about the author
Nearly thirty-two hundied years ago, long before
the Greeks ever had a written language, Homer lived
and told his stories. Hc was a bard-a wandering poet
who kept his country's great legends alive by rcciting
them over and over.
Most people believe that Homer was blind. Perhaps
he was able to compose and remember all his poems
bccause he could see nothing to distract him from his
thoughts. When he arrived at a village, or at the home
of a wcalthy man, all work stopped. A great feast was
held, and everyone sat around afterward to listen to
Homer's stories. The men and womcn, gods and god-
desses he spoke about were part of Greece's legcndary
history. In their own way, his stories becamc one of
the things that held this nation of dty-states together.
Although Homer must have composed many poems
during his hfetime, he is best known for the lliad, his
story of the Trojan War, and the Odyssey, the story of
the wanderings of the hero Odysseus. Together, these
two books are counted among the finest works ever
comp.
osed bv man.
(注:按惯例,《伊利亚特》的卷数用大写罗马数字、《奥德赛》的卷数用小写罗马数字标出。) 阿喀琉斯的名字由两个词根拼接而成:“悲痛”(akhos)和“群众”(laos,古希腊语境中,此词主要指参与战斗的兵士)。《伊利亚特》也可以相应分成前后两部分:阿喀琉斯先拒绝参战,...
评分如今希腊经济形势不好,叙利亚等中东难民潮更让其雪上加霜,但几千年前,古希腊文明在欧洲乃至世界都是首屈一指,在很多领域都取得过异常辉煌的成就。在艺术上,纯白的古希腊雕塑优雅流畅,科技发达的今人难望其项背;文学上,洋洋洒洒两大厚本的荷马史诗和古希腊悲喜剧等等,...
评分歌唱吧女神,歌唱裴琉基之子阿基里斯召灾的 愤怒,它给阿开亚人带来了无穷尽的痛楚, 把众多豪杰强健的魂魄打入了哀地斯冥府, 而把他们的躯体作为美食,扔给狗和各种 兀鸟,从而实践了宙斯的意图,开始吧, 从初始的那场争斗,卓越的阿基里斯和 阿特柔斯之子,民众的王者阿伽...
评分伊利亚特里描写死亡最常用的句子是:“无边的黑暗笼罩了他的眼睛。” 但是各人的死亡描写得各不相同,在死亡之中发现诗意,这是荷马的独到之处。这是暴力型的: “他首先投枪,击中插顶马鬃的头盔,坚挺的突角, 铜尖扎进厄开波洛斯的前额,深咬进去, 捣碎头...
评分2017年1月11日 00:33:17
评分2017年1月11日 00:33:17
评分2017年1月11日 00:33:17
评分2017年1月11日 00:33:17
评分2017年1月11日 00:33:17
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