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出版者:

作者:Friedman, Milton

出品人:

页数:288

译者:

出版时间:

价格:$ 39.73

装帧:

isbn号码:9781169831841

丛书系列:

图书标签:

• 经济学家
• 慕名而读
• 弗里德曼
• 经济学
• 价格理论
• 微观经济学
• 市场分析
• 供需关系
• 经济模型
• 资源配置
• 福利经济学
• 博弈论
• 产业组织

Price Theory: A Deeper Dive into Market Dynamics This book embarks on a comprehensive exploration of price theory, delving into the fundamental forces that shape market outcomes. It moves beyond a superficial understanding, aiming to equip readers with a nuanced perspective on how prices are determined, how they respond to changes, and the profound implications of these dynamics for economic actors and societal well-being. The initial chapters lay the groundwork by meticulously dissecting the concepts of supply and demand. We don't merely define these terms; we unpack their intricate determinants. For supply, the analysis extends to production costs, technological advancements, the availability of inputs, government regulations, and the expectations of producers. Each factor is examined in its own right, and then their interplay is explored. Similarly, the book delves into the multifaceted nature of demand, considering consumer preferences, income levels, the prices of related goods (substitutes and complements), demographic shifts, and marketing influences. The elasticity of both supply and demand is a recurring theme, as understanding how responsive these forces are to price changes is crucial for predicting market behavior. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the concept of equilibrium. We explore not only the theoretical point where supply meets demand but also the real-world challenges of achieving and maintaining this balance. The book investigates factors that disrupt equilibrium, such as unexpected shocks to supply or demand, and the mechanisms by which markets adjust to find a new equilibrium. This includes a detailed examination of price signals and their role in coordinating economic activity. Market structures are then brought into sharp focus. The book provides a thorough analysis of perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly, detailing the distinct characteristics, pricing strategies, and efficiency implications of each. The power of market concentration, the strategic interactions between firms in oligopolistic markets, and the societal consequences of unchecked market power are all critically assessed. The book aims to illuminate how the competitive landscape directly influences price formation and the distribution of economic gains. Furthermore, the text delves into the complexities of consumer and producer surplus. These concepts are presented not just as theoretical constructs but as vital measures of economic welfare. The book explains how to calculate these surpluses and, more importantly, how government interventions, such as taxes, subsidies, and price controls, can impact them. The trade-offs inherent in such policies are carefully considered, encouraging a balanced understanding of their intended and unintended consequences. The role of information, or the lack thereof, in price determination is another critical area explored. Asymmetric information, where one party in a transaction possesses more knowledge than the other, is examined for its potential to distort prices and lead to market inefficiencies. Concepts like adverse selection and moral hazard are explained through practical examples, illustrating how these phenomena can arise and how markets attempt to mitigate their effects. The book also addresses the dynamic nature of prices over time. Inflation, deflation, and the factors that drive these macroeconomic trends are discussed within the framework of price theory. The impact of monetary policy and fiscal policy on price levels is analyzed, providing a bridge between microeconomic principles and macroeconomic outcomes. Finally, the text considers externalities and public goods, and how their presence necessitates deviations from purely market-driven price outcomes. The challenges of pricing goods with positive or negative externalities and the rationale for government provision or regulation of public goods are explored. The book emphasizes that in such cases, market prices alone may not accurately reflect true societal costs or benefits, leading to the need for alternative mechanisms to achieve efficient resource allocation. Throughout the book, rigorous theoretical analysis is complemented by real-world examples and case studies, illustrating the application of price theory in diverse industries and economic situations. The aim is to provide readers with a robust analytical toolkit to understand and interpret the economic world around them, fostering informed decision-making in both personal and professional spheres.

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如果说弗里德曼仅仅只有资本主义与自由可以为人称道，那么货币学派四个大字他也担待不起。弗里德曼理论和精神的本质就是价格和货币发放，而现代货币数量论也从一定意义上对接了威廉费雪之后货币数量论方面万马齐喑的状态。为什么要反对政府干预的凯恩斯主义，弗里德曼从数量经...  

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█转让闲置珍贵新制度经济学书籍（价格已更新） 因博主赴美留学 委托我转让他当年珍贵的学习资料（张五常、新制度经济学及相关书籍） 半卖半送 留给善用的人吧：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5de737610100te2x.html

评分☆☆☆☆☆

如果说弗里德曼仅仅只有资本主义与自由可以为人称道，那么货币学派四个大字他也担待不起。弗里德曼理论和精神的本质就是价格和货币发放，而现代货币数量论也从一定意义上对接了威廉费雪之后货币数量论方面万马齐喑的状态。为什么要反对政府干预的凯恩斯主义，弗里德曼从数量经...  

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█转让闲置珍贵新制度经济学书籍（价格已更新） 因博主赴美留学 委托我转让他当年珍贵的学习资料（张五常、新制度经济学及相关书籍） 半卖半送 留给善用的人吧：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5de737610100te2x.html

评分☆☆☆☆☆

我最近深入阅读了《Price Theory》，这本书给我带来了相当大的启发。作者以一种极其清晰和系统的方式，阐释了价格作为市场经济核心机制的运作原理。它并非仅仅停留于理论层面，而是通过大量的实例，将抽象的经济学概念转化为易于理解的现实场景。我特别赞赏书中对价格弹性理论的深入剖析，它让我深刻理解了商品价格变化对需求量产生的不同影响，以及这种弹性如何在不同的行业和产品中有所差异。这本书让我意识到，价格是一个动态且极其敏感的变量，它不仅反映了商品的稀缺性，更传递了消费者偏好、生产成本等一系列重要信息。读完之后，我感觉自己对于市场经济的理解更加全面和深入，能够更好地分析经济新闻中的各种事件，并对其背后的经济逻辑进行判断。

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我最近沉浸在这本《Price Theory》之中，它完全颠覆了我对经济学的一些刻板印象。这本书以一种极其令人着迷的方式，将原本可能晦涩难懂的经济学概念，剥茧抽丝地呈现在读者面前。作者的笔触既有科学家的严谨，又不失哲学家的深度，将价格的形成、变动及其影响，描绘得淋漓尽致。我特别欣赏书中对于市场均衡的论述，它并非简单地给出公式，而是通过大量的真实世界例子，展示了市场力量如何巧妙地将供求拉向平衡点，以及在这个过程中，价格所扮演的至关重要的媒介作用。读这本书，我感觉自己像是在解开一个又一个经济学的谜题，每一次的豁然开朗都带来巨大的满足感。书中的许多观点，都促使我重新思考很多我们社会中的经济现象，比如为什么某些商品会如此昂贵，而另一些却如此便宜，价格背后的机制究竟是怎样的。它让我意识到，价格不仅仅是交易的数字，更是市场信息传递、资源优化配置的核心驱动力。

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《Price Theory》这本书，就像一把钥匙，为我打开了理解经济运行奥秘的大门。它以一种非常流畅且富有洞察力的方式，揭示了价格在现代社会中所扮演的不可或缺的角色。作者的笔触既有学者的深度，又不乏普及者的清晰，让复杂的经济学原理变得触手可及。我特别被书中对外部性问题与价格形成关系的探讨所吸引，它让我认识到，市场价格并非总是能够完全反映商品的真实成本或价值，而这种“失灵”是如何影响资源配置的。这本书促使我从更宏观的角度去审视经济现象，理解价格的波动是如何影响社会福利、企业决策以及政府政策的。它不仅提升了我对经济学的认知水平，更让我对如何在一个日益复杂的经济环境中做出明智的决策，有了更深刻的理解。

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这本书给我带来了一场思维的盛宴，它不仅仅是关于“价格”本身，更是对经济世界运行逻辑的一次深度剖析。作者以一种非常精妙的方式，将那些看似抽象的经济学原理，转化为一个个生动的故事和易于理解的案例。我尤其喜欢它在分析供需关系时所展现出的逻辑严谨性，每一个环节都衔接得天衣无缝，让我不禁感叹经济学的魅力。它并没有止步于理论的陈述，而是深入探讨了价格如何在市场中扮演“信号灯”的角色，引导资源配置，激发创新，甚至影响着人们的日常决策。读完之后，我感觉自己对周围的世界有了更深刻的洞察力，能够从一个全新的角度去审视那些曾经习以为常的经济现象。例如，书中对价格歧视的分析，让我恍然大悟，原来生活中许多看似不公平的定价背后，隐藏着如此复杂的经济学考量。而且，这本书的写作风格非常吸引人，不像一般的学术著作那样枯燥乏味，而是充满了智慧的火花，让人读起来欲罢不能。它让我意识到，理解价格背后的力量，就是理解整个经济系统的脉搏。

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说实话，一开始我以为《Price Theory》会是一本相当枯燥的书，但事实证明我大错特错了。这本书以一种非常新颖且引人入胜的方式，探索了价格的本质和其在经济活动中的关键作用。作者的叙述方式非常独特，它不像传统的教科书那样堆砌理论，而是通过一系列精心设计的思考实验和案例分析，引导读者一步步走进价格的世界。我尤其着迷于它对不同市场结构下价格决定的阐释，从完全竞争到垄断，每一个场景都描绘得栩栩如生，让我能够清晰地看到价格是如何在不同的环境中产生差异。这本书不仅仅教会了我“是什么”，更重要的是教会了我“为什么”。它让我理解了价格并非随意设定，而是多种因素相互博弈的结果。读完之后，我感觉自己对日常的消费行为、投资决策，甚至国家经济政策，都有了更深刻的理解和更敏锐的洞察力。

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