Leviathan and the Air-Pump pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024


Leviathan and the Air-Pump

简体网页||繁体网页
Steven Shapin
Princeton University Press
2011-9-4
448
GBP 24.95
Paperback
9780691150208

图书标签: 科学史  社会学/人类学  历史  STS  社会学  UK  SSK  Hobbes   


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发表于2024-12-23

Leviathan and the Air-Pump epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Leviathan and the Air-Pump epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 电子书 下载 2024

Leviathan and the Air-Pump pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024



图书描述

"Leviathan and the Air-Pump" examines the conflicts over the value and propriety of experimental methods between two major seventeenth-century thinkers: Thomas Hobbes, author of the political treatise "Leviathan" and vehement critic of systematic experimentation in natural philosophy, and Robert Boyle, mechanical philosopher and owner of the newly invented air-pump. The issues at stake in their disputes ranged from the physical integrity of the air-pump to the intellectual integrity of the knowledge it might yield. Both Boyle and Hobbes were looking for ways of establishing knowledge that did not decay into ad hominem attacks and political division. Boyle proposed the experiment as cure. He argued that facts should be manufactured by machines like the air-pump so that gentlemen could witness the experiments and produce knowledge that everyone agreed on. Hobbes, by contrast, looked for natural law and viewed experiments as the artificial, unreliable products of an exclusive guild. The new approaches taken in "Leviathan and the Air-Pump" have been enormously influential on historical studies of science. Shapin and Schaffer found a moment of scientific revolution and showed how key scientific givens - facts, interpretations, experiment, truth - were fundamental to a new political order. Shapin and Schaffer were also innovative in their ethnographic approach. Attempting to understand the work habits, rituals, and social structures of a remote, unfamiliar group, they argued that politics were tied up in what scientists did, rather than what they said. Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer use the confrontation between Hobbes and Boyle as a way of understanding what was at stake in the early history of scientific experimentation. They describe the protagonists' divergent views of natural knowledge, and situate the Hobbes-Boyle disputes within contemporary debates over the role of intellectuals in public life and the problems of social order and assent in Restoration England. In a new introduction, the authors describe how science and its social context were understood when this book was first published, and how the study of the history of science has changed since then.

Leviathan and the Air-Pump 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书

著者简介

Steven Shapin is the Franklin L. Ford Professor of the History of Science at Harvard University.

Simon Schaffer is professor of history of science at the University of Cambridge.


图书目录


Leviathan and the Air-Pump pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载
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用户评价

评分

Experiments and the production of scientific knowledge. 'Solutions to the problem of knowledge are solutions to the problem of social order.' Intellectual space. 'Hobbes was right.' 2019-5-16: Rereading…for the third time?

评分

末章说politics和science占据了同一场域,倒不如说politics和science是同一个场域的两种叫法。整本书最吸引我的是关于order和managed control的分析,从两种知识/本体系统牵出了两套社会管理想象。一部关于经典问题的经典作品。

评分

粗略地看了,长知识了......

评分

Experiments and the production of scientific knowledge. 'Solutions to the problem of knowledge are solutions to the problem of social order.' Intellectual space. 'Hobbes was right.' 2019-5-16: Rereading…for the third time?

评分

终于读了这本神书。sociology of science的经典之作。提出intellectual space的概念,梳理了17世纪英国knowledge和social order的关系。读完觉得霍布斯其实是个很可爱的人。另外要赞这本书的写作,相当严谨清晰

读后感

评分

Shapin与Schaffer这本书,是SSK研究中最具争议的一本,在许多人如Steven Weinberg或Alan Sokal眼里,这本书就是胡扯八道。在我读过的科学社会学著作中,这一本也是相对让我不能接受的。不是不接受它的观点,而是它的论证方式。 Shapin等人基本的认识论立场来自于后期维特根斯...  

评分

版权归作者所有,任何形式转载请联系作者。 作者:Kirinyaga_^_(来自豆瓣) 来源:https://www.douban.com/note/722125009/ 原则上最开放的知识形式,实际上变得最封闭。 当人们逐渐认清我们的认知形式有其约定俗成而人为的一面,就可以了解,我们认识的根本是我们自身,而不...

评分

罗豫/文 西方知识界不像中国老百姓那样把“科学”视为一个褒义形容词。对此,后现代主义解构一切的努力功不可没。维特根斯坦的“语言游戏”说受其顶礼膜拜,建构主义更是其重要理论武器。《利维坦与空气泵:霍布斯、玻意耳与实验生活》就是这一派早期的得意之作。美国科学史家...  

评分

王 哲① 刘 兵② (清华大学人文社会科学学院科学技术与社会研究所,北京,100084) 内容摘要:1985年,《利维坦与空气泵》(Leviathan and the Air-Pump)一书出版以来国内外学者对此书都给予了高度的重视,但大多集中在对社会因素的关注上,而本文作者则着重分析了此书的科学...  

评分

Shapin与Schaffer这本书,是SSK研究中最具争议的一本,在许多人如Steven Weinberg或Alan Sokal眼里,这本书就是胡扯八道。在我读过的科学社会学著作中,这一本也是相对让我不能接受的。不是不接受它的观点,而是它的论证方式。 Shapin等人基本的认识论立场来自于后期维特根斯...  

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