Disciplines in the Making pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 科学史
- 文化研究
- 跨文化
- 科学人文
- 学科史
- STS
- (English)
- Greece
- 教育学
- 学科建设
- 学术发展
- 知识体系
- 教学方法
- 课程设计
- 学术研究
- 教育理论
- 学习过程
- 批判性思维
具体描述
The organisation of higher education across the world is one of several factors that conspire to create the assumption that our own map of the intellectual disciplines is, broadly speaking, valid cross-culturally. Disciplines in the Making challenges this in relation to eight main areas of human endeavour, namely philosophy, mathematics, history, medicine, art, law, religion and science. Lloyd focuses on historical and cross-cultural data that throw light on the different ways in which these disciplines were constituted and defined in different periods and civilisations, especially in ancient Greece and China, and how the relationships between them were understood, particularly when one or other discipline claimed hegemonic status (as happened, at different times, with philosophy, history, religion and science). He also explores the role of elites, whether positive (when they foster the professionalisation of a discipline) or negative (when they restrict recruitment to the profession, when they insist on adherence to established norms, concepts and practices and thereby inhibit further innovation). The issues are relevant to current educational policy in relation to the ever-increasing specialisation we see, especially in the sciences, and to the difficulties encountered in making the most of the opportunities for inter- or trans-disciplinary research.
作者简介
作者:(英)G.E.R.劳埃德
英国剑桥大学教授，长期从事古希腊科学思想史研究。1997年被英国王室封为爵士。他的主要研究领域是希腊科学和医学，也涉足科学思想、科学哲学、科学社会学等问题的研究。
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