A rich and splendid book! ---Marghanita Laski.
A riveting portrait of French mentalités under the ancien régime.
The Great Cat Massacre (1984) is the subject of a scholarly work by American historian Robert Darnton, describing and interpreting an unusual source detailing the murder or "massacre" of cats during the late 1730s by apprentice printers living and working on Rue Saint-Séverin in Paris.
Darnton describes how, as the apprentices suffered hard conditions, they came to resent the favours which their masters gave to their cats, and contrived to deal with the nuisance cats by slaughtering them so as to distress their masters. Darnton interprets this as an early form of workers' protest.
Believing that historians should adopt anthropological methods in order to understand 'the otherness' of previous eras,Robert Darnton analyses a rich variety of sources,from grim peasant folklore to Enlightenment philosophy,in order to show not merely what men and women thought,but why they thought it.
Robert Darnton (born May 10, 1939) is an American cultural historian, recognized as a leading expert on 18th-century France.
One of his books, The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Pre-Revolutionary France (New York: W.W. Norton, 1996), won the National Book Critics Circle Award for criticism in 1995.
In 1999 he was named a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur, an award given by the French government, in recognition of his work. In 2004 he was awarded the Gutenberg prize by the International Gutenberg Society.
In 2005 he received an award for distinguished achievement from the American Printing History Association.
Works
Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France.
The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie
The Literary Underground of the Old Regime.
The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural History.
Revolution in Print: the Press in France 1775-1800.
The Kiss of Lamourette: Reflections in Cultural History.
(in French) Edition et sédition. L'univers de la littérature clandestine au XVIIIe siècle.
Berlin Journal, 1989-1990.
(in French) Gens de lettres, gens du livre.
The Forbidden Best-Sellers of Prerevolutionary France.
The Corpus of Clandestine Literature in France, 1769-1789.
George Washington's False Teeth: An Unconventional Guide to the Eighteenth Century.
The Case for Books: Past, Present, and Future.
The Devil in the Holy Water, or the Art of Slander from Louis XIV to Napoleon.
Poetry and the Police: Communication Networks in Eighteenth-Century Paris.
1730年代末期的巴黎圣塞佛伦街,一群印刷业学徒热情洋溢地审判并杀死了他们所能看见的全部猫,包括老板娘的心头宠物,在狂欢的气氛中他们当着老板的面将猫的尸体吊在工场,并在接下来几天里不断模仿当时的情境。他们大笑大闹,又敲又打,还学羊一般咩咩叫,把这当成难得的娱乐...
評分這是本美國人寫的法國文化史,截取的時間斷面是十八世紀的法國。這個時間點的選擇是很討巧的,它正是社會劇変之前,而通常社會變革總發生在文化自發變化累積到一定程度時,于是在這個時間切入點中我們可以看到變革的前兆,亦即是後來的法國大革命的預徵。 當然羅伯特·逹恩...
評分不知道其他朋友是怎么看书的,因为特殊原因我非常细致地阅读了本书,发现这并不是一个善本。相对于译者自诩的“从头到尾一字不漏详加复核”,我觉得有欺人之谈。 暂且不提所谓海峡两岸用语习惯问题,我想这都是可以克服的,只谈一些规范化和行文上的问题。 第一章中有一本很有...
評分现实性的销融:描绘、感知与文化见证 ——读罗伯特·达恩顿《屠猫记》 《屠猫记》在西方学界早已被划进新文化史的关键作品目录当中,大陆在今年4月才将这本声名显赫了近20年的作品翻译出版,显得有些姗姗来迟了。早先出版达恩顿的《启蒙运动的生意》,侧重表现了他对阅读史和...
評分这个题目是乱搞的,“群体” 与“心灵”怎么看都存在相当程度的互斥,如此拼凑乃是为了蹒跚地接近此项研究的对象和目的。本书序言开宗明义,界定了民族志历史学家与观念史家的研究分野,民族志史家要“研究常人如何理解这个世界”,并进一步“陈明他们如何在心智上组织现实并且...
看來avoir d'autres chats à fouetter不能隨便用…= p
评分喲!
评分挺有趣的18世紀法國社會的不同階層的切片。如何從殘酷離奇的民謠版小紅帽裏探究農民的心智世界;印刷廠短工們的屠貓狂歡把古老儀式和手工業師徒製的瓦解聯係起來;新興的布爾喬亞在對城市的描述中重新劃分社會等級;巴黎警察記錄的文人百態;《百科全書》僅僅從分類就觸動瞭神學和王權的根基;以及盧梭的小說實現瞭新型的作者和讀者間的關係。三星半。個人最喜歡前兩個,最後一章看的中文版,翻譯還不錯。
评分結閤瞭marxiam的印刷工人階級鬥爭血淚史。可是為什麼要把貓扯進來啊?!看得要哭瞭
评分屠貓記
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