《java编程思想(第4版)(评注版)》
         第1部分 基本语法
         operators(新增批注30条) 1
         simpler print statements 1
         using java operators 2
         precedence 2
         assignment 3
         mathematical operators 4
         unary minus and plus operators 6
         auto increment and decrement 6
         relational operators 7
         testing object equivalence 7
         logical operators 9
         literals 10
         exponential notation 11
         bitwise operators 12
         shift operators 13
         ternary if-else operator 16
         string operator + and += 17
         common pitfalls when using
         .operators 18
         casting operators 18
         truncation and rounding 19
         promotion 20
         java has no “sizeof ” 20
         summary 20
         controlling execution
         (新增批注21条) 21
         true and false 21
         if-else 21
         iteration 22
         do-while 23
         for 23
         the comma operator 24
         foreach syntax 25
         return 27
         break and continue 27
         the infamous “goto” 29
         switch 32
         summary 34
         第2部分 面向对象
         initialization & cleanup
         (新增批注55条) 35
         guaranteed initialization with
         the constructor 35
         method overloading 37
         distinguishing overloaded
         methods 39
         overloading with primitives 39
         overloading on return values 42
         default constructors 43
         the this keyword 44
         calling constructors from
         constructors 46
         the meaning of static 47
         cleanup: finalization and
         garbage collection 47
         what is finalize() for? 48
         you must perform cleanup 49
         the termination condition 50
         how a garbage collector works 51
         member initialization 54
         specifying initialization 55
         constructor initialization 56
         order of initialization 56
         static data initialization 57
         explicit static initialization 59
         non-static instance initialization 61
         array initialization 62
         variable argument lists 65
         enumerated types 70
         summary 72
         access control
         (新增批注21条) 73
         package: the library unit 74
         code organization 75
         creating unique package names 76
         a custom tool library 79
         java access specifiers 80
         package access 80
         public: interface access 81
         private: you can’t touch that! 82
         protected: inheritance access 83
         interface and implementation 85
         class access 86
         summary 87
         reusing classes
         (新增批注35条) 89
         composition syntax 89
         inheritance syntax 92
         initializing the base class 94
         delegation 96
         combining composition and
         inheritance 97
         guaranteeing proper cleanup 99
         name hiding 101
         choosing composition vs.
         inheritance 103
         protected 104
         upcasting 105
         why “upcasting”? 106
         composition vs. inheritance
         revisited 106
         the final keyword 107
         final data 107
         final methods 110
         final classes 112
         final caution 113
         initialization and class
         loading 113
         initialization with inheritance 114
         summary 115
         interfaces
         (新增批注16条) 117
         abstract classes and methods 117
         interfaces 120
         “multiple inheritance” in java 123
         extending an interface with
         inheritance 125
         name collisions when combining
         interfaces 127
         fields in interfaces 127
         initializing fields in interfaces 128
         interfaces and factories 129
         summary 130
         inner classes
         (新增批注32条) 131
         creating inner classes 131
         the link to the outer class 133
         using .this and .new 134
         inner classes and upcasting 135
         anonymous inner classes 137
         factory method revisited 140
         nested classes 142
         classes inside interfaces 143
         reaching outward from a
         multiply nested class 145
         why inner classes? 145
         closures & callbacks 148
         inheriting from inner classes 150
         can inner classes be
         overridden? 150
         local inner classes 152
         inner-class identifiers 153
         summary 154
         error handling with excep- tions(新增批注52条) 155
         basic exceptions 155
         exception arguments 156
         catching an exception 157
         the try block 157
         exception handlers . 157
         creating your own
         exceptions 159
         exceptions and logging 161
         the exception specification 164
         catching any exception 164
         the stack trace 166
         rethrowing an exception 167
         exception chaining 169
         standard java exceptions 172
         special case: runtimeexception 172
         performing cleanup with
         finally 174
         what’s finally for? 175
         using finally during return 177
         pitfall: the lost exception 178
         exception restrictions 180
         constructors 182
         exception matching 187
         alternative approaches 188
         passing exceptions to the console 189
         summary 189
         第3部分 数据存储
         strings(新增批注53条) 191
         immutable strings 191
         overloading ‘+’ vs.
         stringbuilder 192
         unintended recursion 195
         operations on strings 196
         formatting output 199
         printf() 199
         system.out.format() 199
         the formatter class 200
         format specifiers 200
         formatter conversions 202
         string.format() 204
         regular expressions 205
         basics 206
         creating regular expressions 208
         quantifiers 210
         pattern and matcher 211
         split() 218
         replace operations 218
         reset() 220
         regular expressions and java i/o 221
         scanning input 222
         scanner delimiters 224
         scanning with regular
         expressions 225
         stringtokenizer 225
         summary 226
         arrays(新增批注36条) 227
         why arrays are special 227
         arrays are first-class objects 228
         returning an array 231
         multidimensional arrays 232
         arrays and generics 235
         creating test data 237
         arrays.fill() 238
         data generators 239
         arrays utilities 243
         copying an array 243
         comparing arrays 244
         array element comparisons 245
         sorting an array 248
         searching a sorted array 249
         summary 251
         holding your objects
         (新增批注35条) 253
         generics and type-safe
         containers 254
         basic concepts 256
         adding groups of elements 258
         printing containers 259
         list 261
         iterator 263
         listiterator 266
         linkedlist 267
         stack 268
         set 270
         map 273
         queue 276
         priorityqueue 277
         collection vs. iterator 279
         foreach and iterators 281
         the adapter method idiom 283
         summary 286
         containers in depth
         (新增批注102条) 289
         full container taxonomy 289
         filling containers 290
         a generator solution 291
         map generators 292
         collection functionality 294
         optional operations 297
         unsupported operations 298
         list functionality 300
         sets and storage order 302
         sortedset 306
         queues 307
         priority queues 308
         deques 309
         understanding maps 310
         performance 311
         sortedmap 314
         linkedhashmap 315
         hashing and hash codes 316
         understanding hashcode() 319
         hashing for speed 321
         overriding hashcode() 324
         choosing an implementation 329
         a performance test framework 330
         choosing between lists 333
         microbenchmarking dangers 338
         choosing between sets 339
         choosing between maps 341
         utilities 344
         sorting and searching lists 347
         making a collection or map
         unmodifiable 349
         synchronizing a collection or
         map 350
         holding references 351
         the weakhashmap 353
         java 1.0/1.1 containers 355
         vector & enumeration 355
         hashtable 356
         stack 356
         bitset 357
         summary 359
         第4部分 核心功能
         i/o(新增批注89条) 361
         the file class 361
         a directory lister 361
         directory utilities 364
         checking for and creating
         directories 369
         input and output 370
         types of inputstream 371
         types of outputstream 372
         adding attributes and useful
         interfaces 373
         reading from an inputstream
         with filterinputstream 374
         writing to an outputstream
         with filteroutputstream 375
         readers & writers 376
         sources and sinks of data 377
         modifying stream behavior 377
         unchanged classes 378
         off by itself:
         randomaccessfile 379
         typical uses of i/o streams 379
         buffered input file 379
         input from memory 380
         formatted memory input 381
         basic file output 382
         storing and recovering data 383
         reading and writing
         random-access files 385
         piped streams 386
         file reading &
         writing utilities 386
         reading binary files 389
         standard i/o 389
         reading from standard input 389
         changing system.out to a
         printwriter 390
         redirecting standard i/o 391
         process control 391
         new i/o 393
         converting data 396
         fetching primitives 398
         view buffers 399
         data manipulation with buffers 403
         buffer details 404
         memory-mapped files 406
         file locking 409
         compression 411
         simple compression with gzip 412
         multifile storage with zip 413
         java archives (jars) 415
         object serialization 416
         finding the class 419
         controlling serialization 420
         using persistence 427
         xml 432
         summary 434
         concurrency
         (新增批注117条) 435
         basic threading 435
         defining tasks 435
         the thread class 436
         using executors 438
         producing return values from
         tasks 440
         sleeping 442
         priority 443
         yielding 444
         daemon threads 445
         coding variations 446
         joining a thread 450
         catching exceptions 451
         sharing resources 454
         resolving shared resource
         contention 454
         atomicity and volatility 457
         atomic classes 460
         critical sections 462
         synchronizing on other objects 462
         thread local storage 463
         terminating tasks 464
         the ornamental garden 465
         terminating when blocked 467
         interruption 469
         cooperation between tasks 475
         wait() and notifyall() 475
         notify() vs. notifyall() 479
         producers and consumers 482
         producer-consumers and queues 486
         using pipes for i/o between tasks 491
         deadlock 492
         new library components 497
         countdownlatch 497
         cyclicbarrier 499
         delayqueue 501
         priorityblockingqueue 503
         the greenhouse controller with
         scheduledexecutor 505
         semaphore 508
         exchanger 511
         simulation 513
         bank teller simulation 513
         the restaurant simulation 517
         distributing work 521
         performance tuning 526
         comparing mutex technologies 526
         lock-free containers 532
         readwritelocks 533
         active objects 535
         summary 537
         第5部分 高级特性
         type information
         (新增批注59条) 539
         the need for rtti 539
         the class object 541
         class literals 545
         generic class references 547
         new cast syntax 549
         checking before a cast 550
         using class literals 555
         a dynamic instanceof 557
         counting recursively 558
         registered factories 559
         instanceof vs. class
         equivalence 562
         reflection: runtime class
         information 563
         a class method extractor 564
         dynamic proxies 566
         null objects 570
         mock objects & stubs 575
         interfaces and type
         information 576
         summary 580
         generics
         (新增批注126条) 583
         comparison with c++ 584
         simple generics 584
         a tuple library 586
         a stack class 588
         randomlist 589
         generic interfaces 590
         generic methods 593
         leveraging type argument
         inference 594
         varargs and generic methods 596
         a generic method to use with
         generators 596
         a general-purpose generator 597
         simplifying tuple use 598
         a set utility 600
         anonymous inner classes 603
         building complex models 604
         the mystery of erasure 606
         the c++ approach 607
         migration compatibility 609
         the problem with erasure 611
         the action at the boundaries 612
         compensating for erasure 615
         creating instances of types 616
         arrays of generics 618
         bounds 622
         wildcards 625
         how smart is the compiler? 628
         contravariance 629
         unbounded wildcards 632
         capture conversion 636
         issues 637
         no primitives as type parameters 637
         implementing parameterized
         interfaces 639
         casting and warnings 640
         overloading 641
         base class hijacks an interface 642
         self-bounded types 642
         curiously-recurring generics 643
         self-bounding 644
         argument covariance 646
         dynamic type safety 649
         exceptions 650
         mixins 651
         mixins in c++ 651
         mixing with interfaces 653
         using the decorator pattern 654
         mixins with dynamic proxies 655
         latent typing 657
         compensating for the lack of
         latent typing 660
         reflection 661
         applying a method to a sequence 662
         when you don’t happen
         to have the right interface 664
         simulating latent typing
         with adapters 665
         using function objects as
         strategies 668
         summary: is casting really
         so bad? 672
         enumerated types
         (新增批注55条) 675
         basic enum features 675
         using static imports with enums 676
         adding methods to an enum 677
         overriding enum methods 678
         enums in switch statements 678
         the mystery of values() 679
         implements, not inherits 681
         random selection 682
         using interfaces for
         organization 683
         using enumset instead of
         flags 686
         using enummap 688
         constant-specific methods 689
         chain of responsibility with
         enums 692
         state machines with enums 695
         multiple dispatching 700
         dispatching with enums 702
         using constant-specific methods 704
         dispatching with enummaps 705
         using a 2-d array 706
         summary 707
         annotations
         (新增批注51条) 709
         basic syntax 710
         defining annotations 710
         meta-annotations 712
         writing annotation processors 712
         annotation elements 713
         default value constraints 713
         generating external files 714
         annotations don’t
         support inheritance 717
         implementing the processor 717
         using apt to process
         annotations 719
         using the visitor pattern with
         apt 723
         annotation-based unit testing 726
         using @unit with generics 733
         no “suites” necessary 735
         implementing @unit 735
         removing test code 741
         sum
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