Immanuel Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, first published in 1785, lays out Kant's essential philosophy and defines the concepts and arguments that would shape his later work. Central to Kant's doctrine is the categorical imperative, which he defines as a mandate that human actions should always conform to a universal, unchanging standard of rational morality. Directly opposed to utilitarian philosophy, Kant's theories have been broadly influential since their publication and stand as a seminal contribution to ethical thought. Although Kant expanded upon the ideas defined here in his later work, including the Critique of Pure Reason and the Metaphysics of Morals, it is in his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals that they are communicated in their most clear, concise form. This edition is the translation by Thomas Kingsmill Abbott.
道德形而上学奠基 一 前言 1.学科分类 物理学的升华-自然形而上学 伦理学-道德形而上学 2.道德形而上学的相关前定 (1)建立道德形而上学的目的:使得对人类社会的行为准则的责任规范,首要地来自于实践理性理想理念的驱动,而不是来自于现象世界下形式逻辑的推理。 (2)...
评分康德的伦理思想体系 《道德形而上学的奠基》 --> 《实践理性批判》 --> 《道德形而上学》 (还有一本《纯然理性界限内的宗教》笔者尚未学习) 笔者未能真正完全读完后两本著作,因此笔记当中对康德的伦理介绍难免有不全面和不充分的把握(如有误会康德思考之处,也需改...
评分今晚想起了康德的绝对命令三个公式,唉,康德还是看不懂 ====================== 19世纪德国的著名诗人荷尔德林在他的《元旦书简》中写道:“康德是我们民族的摩西,带领我们走出了埃及的颓败,进入了自由而孤独的沙漠,他从神的山巅上带来了生机勃勃的法规。”康德的《实践理...
评分一 18个月前我不知道是第几次读了康德的这篇文章,写了一篇评论。今天再看,熟悉的感觉又来了:回望过去的自己,感觉是一个笨蛋。这种感觉,常常让我很沮丧。 有时候又很压抑。这种压抑的感觉,出现在我每次设想人类可能的遥远未来的时候;出现在我尝试参透一些就如Aristotle的...
评分这才又回到kant的原有雄风嘛...
评分学了不少生词
评分学了不少生词
评分学了不少生词
评分学了不少生词
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