Immanuel Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, first published in 1785, lays out Kant's essential philosophy and defines the concepts and arguments that would shape his later work. Central to Kant's doctrine is the categorical imperative, which he defines as a mandate that human actions should always conform to a universal, unchanging standard of rational morality. Directly opposed to utilitarian philosophy, Kant's theories have been broadly influential since their publication and stand as a seminal contribution to ethical thought. Although Kant expanded upon the ideas defined here in his later work, including the Critique of Pure Reason and the Metaphysics of Morals, it is in his Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals that they are communicated in their most clear, concise form. This edition is the translation by Thomas Kingsmill Abbott.
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康德《道德形上学之基础》二卷的部分梳理 一、序言 《道德形上学之基础》第二卷的任务是“由通俗的道德哲学通往道德底形上学”。康德认为道德概念是完全先天地存于理性中，并非中经验或偶然的中获得，而是建立在纯粹理性上。为达到这种通往道德形上学的上升，“我们得探索实践...
评分Preface 1:All rational cognition is either material and concerned with some ob- ject, orformal and occupied only with the form of the understanding and of reason itself and with the universal rules of thinking in general, without distinction of objects. For...
评分 评分道德形而上学奠基 一 前言 1.学科分类 物理学的升华-自然形而上学 伦理学-道德形而上学 2.道德形而上学的相关前定 （1）建立道德形而上学的目的：使得对人类社会的行为准则的责任规范，首要地来自于实践理性理想理念的驱动，而不是来自于现象世界下形式逻辑的推理。 （2）...
评分Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten. Vorrede Einteilung der Philosophie Material: sich auf weltliche Objekte beziehen. Formal: sich nur mit Form des Verstandes und der Vernunft beschäftigen. Empirisch: die Gründe der Erfahrungen. Rein: die Prinzipien ...
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学了不少生词
评分学了不少生词
评分学了不少生词
评分这才又回到kant的原有雄风嘛...
评分这才又回到kant的原有雄风嘛...
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