Contemporary African Art Since 1980

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出版者:
作者:Enwezor, Okwui; Okeke-Agulu, Chika;
出品人:
页数:320
译者:
出版时间:2009-10
价格:$ 67.80
装帧:
isbn号码:9788862080927
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 艺术史
  • 非洲艺术
  • 当代艺术
  • 艺术史
  • 绘画
  • 雕塑
  • 摄影
  • 装置艺术
  • 文化研究
  • 非洲
  • 1980至今
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具体描述

"Contemporary African Art Since 1980" is the first major survey of the work of contemporary African artists from diverse situations, locations, and generations who work either in or outside of Africa, but whose practices engage and occupy the social and cultural complexities of the continent since the past 30 years. Its frame of analysis is absorbed with historical transitions: from the end of the postcolonial utopias of the sixties during the 1980s to the geopolitical, economic, technological, and cultural shifts incited by globalization. This book is both narrower in focus in the periods it reflects on, and specific in the ground it covers. It begins by addressing the tumultuous landscape of contemporary Africa, examining landmarks and narratives, exploring divergent systems of representation, and interrogating the ways artists have responded to change and have incorporated new aesthetic principles and artistic concepts, images and imaginaries to deal with such changes. Organized in chronological order, the book covers all major artistic mediums: painting, sculpture, photography, film, video, installation, drawing, collage. It also covers aesthetic forms and genres, from conceptual to formalist, abstract to figurative practices. Moving between discursive and theoretical registers, the principal questions the book analyzes are: what and when is contemporary African art? Who might be included in the framing of such a conceptual identity? It also addresses the question of globalization and contemporary African art.

The book thus provides an occasion to examine through close reading and visual analysis how artistic concerns produce major themes. It periodizes and cross references artistic sensibilities in order to elicit multiple conceptual relationships, as well as breaks with prevailing binaries of center and periphery, vernacular and academic, urban and non-urban forms, indigenous and diasporic models of identification. In order to theorize how these concerns have been formulated in artistic terms and their creative consequences "Contemporary African Art Since 1980" examines a range of ideas, concepts and issues that have shaped the work and practice of African artists within an international and global framework. It traces the shifts from earlier modernist strategies of the sixties and seventies after the period of decolonization, and the rise of pan-African nationalism, to the postcolonial representations of critique and satire that evolved from the 1980s, to the postmodernist irony of the 1990s, and to the globalist strategies of the 21st century.

The main claim of this book is that contemporary African art can be best understood by examining the tension between the period of great political changes of the era of decolonization that enabled new and exciting imaginations of the future to be formulated, and the slow, skeptical, and social decline marked by the era of neo-liberalism and Structural Adjustment programs of the 1980s. These issues are addressed in chapters covering the themes of "Politics, Culture, Critique," "Memory and Archive," "Abstraction, Figuration and Subjectivity," and "The Body, Gender and Sexuality." In addition, the book employs sidebars to provide brief and incisive accounts of and commentaries on important contemporary political, economic and cultural events, and on exhibitions, biennales, workshops, artist groups and more. Rather than a comprehensive survey, this richly illustrated book presents examples of ambitious and important work by more than 160 African artists since the last 30 years. This list includes Georges Adeagbo Tayo Adenaike, Ghada Amer, El Anatsui, Kader Attia, Luis Basto, Candice Breitz, Moustapha Dime, Marlene Dumas, Victor Ekpuk, Samuel Fosso, Jak Katarikawe, William Kentridge, Rachid Koraichi, Mona Mazouk, Julie Mehretu, Nandipha Mntambo, Hassan Musa, Donald Odita, Iba Ndiaye, Richard Onyango, Ibrahim El Salahi, Issa Samb, Cheri Samba, Ousmane Sembene, Yinka Shonibare, Barthelemy Toguo, Obiora Udechukwu, and Sue Williamson.

Okwui Enwezor, a leading curator and scholar of contemporary art, is the Dean of Academic Affairs at the San Francisco Art Institute, and founding publisher and editor of Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art.

Chika Okeke-Agulu is Assistant Professor of Art and Archeology and African American Studies at Princeton University, and editor of Nka: Journal of Contemporary African Art.

跨越世纪的艺术图景:聚焦1980年以前的非洲艺术史 本书深入探讨了非洲大陆在1980年以前的艺术发展历程,旨在为读者构建一幅宏大而细致的视觉文化图景。我们摒弃了仅将非洲艺术视为“原始”或“部落”遗产的传统视角,转而采用一种更加多元、动态和历史化的方法,考察非洲艺术在不同地理区域、历史阶段和社会背景下的复杂演变。 第一部分:古老的回响——史前至殖民早期 本部分将从非洲大陆上最早的艺术遗存开始追溯,时间跨度涵盖数万年。我们将详细分析撒哈拉以南地区及尼罗河流域的岩画、雕塑和陶器,探讨它们在早期社会结构、宇宙观和仪式生活中的核心作用。重点关注以下几个关键领域: 尼罗河流域的辉煌: 深入剖析古埃及艺术的成熟体系,包括其宗教象征意义、雕塑的程式化、建筑的纪念碑性,以及其对后世地中海世界艺术的深远影响。同时,也将考察努比亚文明(如库施王国)在继承和发展埃及艺术传统方面的独特贡献。 西非的青铜与陶土: 聚焦诺克文化(Nok Culture)的陶土人像,分析其早期的人形塑造技艺和可能的社会功能。随后,将详细考察贝宁王国(Benin Kingdom)的象牙雕刻和铸铜艺术。贝宁青铜器的复杂叙事、对王权的颂扬,以及其精湛的失蜡铸造技术,是理解前殖民地西非高度组织化社会艺术生产的典范。 多重宇宙的构建: 探讨中非和南部非洲的艺术形式。在中非,我们将审视刚果盆地(如刚果河沿岸的王国和社群)的木制雕像和面具,特别是其在权力移交、祖先崇拜和治疗仪式中的重要性。南部非洲的岩画,尤其是桑人(San People)的艺术,将被视为记录早期狩猎采集者生活、精神信仰和世界观的珍贵文献。 第二部分:面对冲击——接触、转型与殖民语境下的艺术生产(19世纪末至二战) 殖民主义的到来彻底改变了非洲艺术的生产环境、功能和接受度。本部分着重分析这种剧烈的文化冲击如何催生出新的艺术形式,同时也暴露了传统艺术体系的瓦解。 艺术的功能性转移: 探讨在殖民行政和传教士活动压力下,传统艺术品(如面具、雕像)如何从其原有的宗教或政治功能中抽离,开始进入西方收藏家的视野,并逐渐被“物化”为人类学标本。我们将分析这种“去语境化”过程对艺术本体的意义。 新兴的城市艺术与手工艺: 考察在殖民地行政中心和贸易港口兴起的、面向欧洲消费者的艺术生产。这包括了如“阿克拉手工艺品”(Achebe’s Accra Crafts)等早期艺术复兴或混合风格的出现,它们标志着艺术家开始在传统技艺与西方审美趣味之间进行艰难的平衡。 “异域风情”的构建与抵抗: 分析殖民权力如何通过展览、博物馆和图像出版物,构建出一种固定的、异化的“非洲形象”。同时,也将探究艺术家和手工艺者如何微妙地利用或抵抗这些凝视,例如通过对传统形式的夸张或变形来维护其文化身份。 第三部分:觉醒的先声——民族独立运动前夕的现代性探索(1940年代至1960年代初) 随着非洲民族主义的兴起,艺术家们开始积极地重新定义非洲艺术的身份和使命。这并非是简单地回归传统,而是寻求一条融合本土经验、现代主义美学和政治解放诉求的道路。 艺术教育的建立与影响: 考察第一批官方艺术学院(如金沙萨、伊巴丹等地)的建立,以及它们在培养本土专业艺术人才方面的作用。这些机构如何平衡欧洲艺术史的教学与非洲本土艺术传统的复兴,是本节讨论的重点。 早期现代主义者的努力: 深入分析在独立前夕涌现的先驱性艺术家群体。例如,探讨一些艺术家如何将表现主义的手法运用于描绘殖民压迫下的社会现实,或者如何从抽象表现主义的构图中提炼出具有非洲精神内涵的视觉语言。 政治寓言与象征: 分析这一时期艺术作品中日益增长的政治主题,包括对自由的渴望、对泛非主义的拥护,以及对新独立国家愿景的描绘。这些作品往往充满强烈的象征意义和情感张力,是民族身份构建的重要组成部分。 结论:传统与现代的张力点 本书最后将总结1980年之前非洲艺术史的几个核心特征:功能性与美学的辩证关系、对外部文化冲击的复杂回应,以及在殖民与后殖民过渡期中,艺术家们为确立自主性所进行的艰苦探索。 这一时期的艺术为后续(即1980年后)更加全球化和多元化的艺术实践奠定了深厚的基础和必要的语境。本书力求通过详尽的个案分析和严谨的历史梳理,展现非洲艺术在剧烈社会变迁中的持久生命力与创新精神。

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