Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was an economist and political scientist born in Moravia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic. He popularized the term "creative destruction" in economics
"Schumpeter gave us stunning insights into how the world really works. We are now living, it is said, in the Age of Schumpeter. . . . Schumpeter was a powerful prophet, and he now offers dazzling insights into everything from the rise of Wal-Mart to prosperity's discontents." (Robert J. Samuelson, Newsweek )
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy remains one of the greatest works of social theory written this century. When it first appeared the New English Weekly predicted that `for the next five to ten years it will cetainly remain a work with which no one who professes any degree of information on sociology or economics can afford to be unacquainted.' Fifty years on, this prediction seems a little understated.
Why has the work endured so well? Schumpeter's contention that the seeds of capitalism's decline were internal, and his equal and opposite hostility to centralist socialism have perplexed, engaged and infuriated readers since the book's publication. By refusing to become an advocate for either position Schumpeter was able both to make his own great and original contribution and to clear the way for a more balanced consideration of the most important social movements of his and our time.
在序言中,Schumpeter说本书是其对社会主义这一主题近40年反思的结果。他曾在文本中质疑经济学家为何总是拒绝成熟,然而,这一质疑或许也同样可用于Schumpeter本人。 本书具有近乎一种历史哲学的宏伟论述,却又被专业而狭隘的经济视野所浸染。Schumpeter试图说明的是,...
評分《资本主义、社会主义和民主》进一步发展和深化了他的动态竞争理论。熊彼特认为,任何合乎事实的竞争分析,都需要将分析的焦点从经济如何有效地配置资源转向经济如何创造性地破坏资源的问题上去,阐明了市场经济过程的“创造性破坏”(creative destruction)的作用。在“创造...
評分只读了关于民主的三章,启发非常大。 第一章从对社会主义与民主的关系入手,得出民主不是目的是手段,构成整个讨论的基础。 第二章对经典民主(译作古典民主,一开始还以为是古希腊的民主)的批判,抽掉其功利主义与理性主义的哲学基础,极精彩。主题概念也从民主变为民主过程...
評分最近把这本书重新看了一遍,用手机做了个摘要。不得不说翻译是真的烂。 第五部分这次没有读。 对这本书的看法写在一年前的短评里了,到现在变化不大。所以这个摘要中基本没有发挥和记录自己的想法。 结构 1 马克思主义概说 2 资本主义不可避免灭亡一解 3 社会主义与经济 4 社会...
評分对熊彼特有好感,过来看看。只看了下面的书评和目录,对他很失望。看来熊彼特只是一个试图越界的经济学家,他的文化底蕴现在看来还是颇有不足的。 当然,无论如何,熊还是一位有影响力和创见的经济学家,他的书应该值得一看。但我将抱着怀疑态度来审视。
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