Joseph Alois Schumpeter (8 February 1883 – 8 January 1950) was an economist and political scientist born in Moravia, then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic. He popularized the term "creative destruction" in economics
"Schumpeter gave us stunning insights into how the world really works. We are now living, it is said, in the Age of Schumpeter. . . . Schumpeter was a powerful prophet, and he now offers dazzling insights into everything from the rise of Wal-Mart to prosperity's discontents." (Robert J. Samuelson, Newsweek )
Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy remains one of the greatest works of social theory written this century. When it first appeared the New English Weekly predicted that `for the next five to ten years it will cetainly remain a work with which no one who professes any degree of information on sociology or economics can afford to be unacquainted.' Fifty years on, this prediction seems a little understated.
Why has the work endured so well? Schumpeter's contention that the seeds of capitalism's decline were internal, and his equal and opposite hostility to centralist socialism have perplexed, engaged and infuriated readers since the book's publication. By refusing to become an advocate for either position Schumpeter was able both to make his own great and original contribution and to clear the way for a more balanced consideration of the most important social movements of his and our time.
《资本主义、社会主义和民主》进一步发展和深化了他的动态竞争理论。熊彼特认为,任何合乎事实的竞争分析,都需要将分析的焦点从经济如何有效地配置资源转向经济如何创造性地破坏资源的问题上去,阐明了市场经济过程的“创造性破坏”(creative destruction)的作用。在“创造...
评分 评分在序言中,Schumpeter说本书是其对社会主义这一主题近40年反思的结果。他曾在文本中质疑经济学家为何总是拒绝成熟,然而,这一质疑或许也同样可用于Schumpeter本人。 本书具有近乎一种历史哲学的宏伟论述,却又被专业而狭隘的经济视野所浸染。Schumpeter试图说明的是,...
评分在序言中,Schumpeter说本书是其对社会主义这一主题近40年反思的结果。他曾在文本中质疑经济学家为何总是拒绝成熟,然而,这一质疑或许也同样可用于Schumpeter本人。 本书具有近乎一种历史哲学的宏伟论述,却又被专业而狭隘的经济视野所浸染。Schumpeter试图说明的是,...
评分《资本主义、社会主义与民主》 约瑟夫•熊彼特 著 吴良健康 译 北京:商务印书馆 2012 P361 查阅亚里士多德的书对我们不会有很大的帮助,它使用民主这个词语指一种对他的秩序井然共和国理想的背离。 P364 舍弃民治,代之以由人民批准的治理。 P370 18世纪的民主哲学可以用...
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