The Western Heritage

The Western Heritage pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:Pearson
作者:Donald M. Kagan
出品人:
页数:736
译者:
出版时间:2009-6-24
价格:GBP 83.99
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780205705160
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 历史
  • 设计
  • 文学
  • 古希腊
  • 世界史
  • English
  • 西方文明
  • 欧洲史
  • 世界史
  • 历史
  • 文化史
  • 政治史
  • 社会史
  • 艺术史
  • 思想史
  • 学术著作
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具体描述

Written by leading scholars in the field, this authoritative text presents an engaging and balanced narrative of the central developments in Western history. Seamlessly integrating coverage of social, cultural, and political history, the presentation reflects a flexible chronological organization.

The Tenth Edition provides updated scholarship, expanded coverage of European imperialism prior to World War I, streamlined coverage of the period between the two World Wars, and a brand new feature–Compare & Connect–which presents students with two or more documents that reflect opposing viewpoints on a topic and engages them to become part of the historical discourse.

《西方传统》是一部宏大的历史叙事,它追溯了西方文明的源头,从古希腊城邦的辉煌,到罗马帝国的崛起与衰落,再到中世纪基督教世界的形成,以及文艺复兴、宗教改革、启蒙运动等一系列深刻的变革。本书深入探讨了西方思想、政治、社会、艺术和科学的发展脉络,展现了西方文明如何通过不断的冲突、融合与创新,塑造了我们今天的世界。 古希腊:文明的摇篮 本书的开篇将我们带回到爱琴海畔,古希腊的城邦文明是西方文明的基石。雅典的民主制度、哲学思想(如苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德的智慧)、戏剧艺术(埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯的作品)以及科学探索(毕达哥拉斯、阿基米德的贡献),都为后世留下了宝贵的精神遗产。斯巴达的军事传统和寡头政治,则为我们提供了另一种理解早期希腊社会模式的视角。作者将细致描绘这些城邦之间的互动,包括波斯战争中的抗争,以及伯罗奔尼撒战争对希腊世界造成的深远影响。 罗马:帝国与法律的遗产 从希腊世界的碎片化中,罗马共和国应运而生。罗马人以其卓越的组织能力、军事才能和务实的精神,逐渐统一意大利半岛,并最终建立起横跨地中海的庞大帝国。本书将聚焦于罗马共和国的演变,从早期贵族与平民的斗争,到马略改革、苏拉内战,再到凯撒的崛起和罗马帝国的建立。共和时期的法律体系(如《十二铜表法》)以及帝国时期的罗马法,对西方法律传统产生了不可磨灭的影响。此外,罗马的建筑、工程(如水道、道路)、文学(维吉尔、贺拉斯)和日常生活也将得到生动的展现。帝国时期的罗马,尤其是奥古斯都时代的“黄金时代”,以及之后历代皇帝的统治,将是本书的重点。我们还会探讨基督教如何在罗马帝国中兴起,并最终成为其官方宗教的过程。 中世纪:信仰与封建的时代 罗马帝国的衰落导致了欧洲政治格局的重塑。日耳曼民族的迁徙和王国的建立,为欧洲带来了新的秩序。本书将深入分析查理曼大帝的帝国及其分裂,封建制度的兴起,以及教会作为统一精神权威的角色。从中世纪早期的蛮族王国,到卡洛林文艺复兴,再到罗马式和哥特式建筑的辉煌,本书将勾勒出这一时期社会、政治和文化的发展图景。十字军东征的动因、过程和后果,以及它们对东西方交流的影响,也将被详细阐述。城市在商业和手工业中的复兴,大学的出现,以及新的学术思想(如经院哲学)的诞生,预示着欧洲即将迎来新的变革。 文艺复兴与宗教改革:新时代的黎明 14世纪的意大利,文艺复兴的曙光开始照耀大地。人文主义思想的复兴,对古典文化的热情,以及对人类潜能的肯定,标志着从中世纪向近代社会的转变。本书将描绘乔托、达芬奇、米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔等艺术大师的杰作,以及彼特拉克、薄伽丘、马基雅维利等思想家的贡献。与此同时,宗教改革的浪潮席卷欧洲。马丁·路德、加尔文等改革家的思想,挑战了天主教会的权威,导致了宗教的分裂和长期的宗教战争。本书将探讨改革的起因、发展及其对欧洲政治、社会和文化造成的深远影响,包括新教国家和天主教国家的形成,以及宗教宽容问题。 启蒙运动与革命:理性的光辉 17世纪和18世纪,启蒙运动将理性和科学的精神推向顶峰。洛克、卢梭、孟德斯鸠、康德等哲学家提出的关于人权、自由、平等、主权在民的理念,深刻地影响了政治思想和革命进程。科学革命(哥白尼、伽利略、牛顿的发现)为启蒙运动提供了坚实的科学基础,改变了人们对宇宙和自然的认识。本书将重点关注启蒙思想家们如何挑战传统的权威,倡导理性和进步。随后,美国独立战争和法国大革命的爆发,将启蒙思想付诸实践,彻底改变了欧洲乃至世界的政治版图。本书将分析这些革命的起因、过程、主要人物以及它们所带来的深远影响,包括民族主义的兴起和民主思想的传播。 近代与现代:工业化、帝国与世界大战 19世纪,工业革命以前所未有的速度改变着欧洲社会。蒸汽机、工厂、铁路的出现,带来了生产力的巨大飞跃,同时也引发了城市化、社会阶级分化和新的社会问题。本书将探讨工业革命对经济、社会结构、政治思想(如自由主义、社会主义、马克思主义)的影响。帝国主义在全球范围内的扩张,以及列强之间的竞争,最终导致了第一次世界大战的爆发。本书将细致描绘第一次世界大战的起因、主要战场、参战国以及战争对欧洲文明造成的巨大创伤。战后的凡尔赛体系、经济大萧条,以及法西斯主义的兴起,为第二次世界大战埋下了伏笔。本书还将审视第二次世界大战的进程、核心事件以及其对全球政治格局、人权观念和国际关系产生的不可逆转的影响。 战后至今:新的挑战与机遇 第二次世界大战结束后,世界进入了一个新的时代。冷战的对峙、殖民主义的瓦解、欧洲一体化的进程、科技的飞速发展(如信息技术、生物技术),以及全球化带来的机遇与挑战,共同塑造了当今世界。本书将探讨这些重要的历史进程,以及西方文明在面对全球化、文化多元化、环境问题、民主的挑战与发展等议题时的反思与演变。 《西方传统》并非简单地罗列历史事件,而是试图展示西方文明内部的张力、矛盾与演进。它揭示了西方文明的韧性、创造力以及其不断自我批判和更新的能力。通过对历史的深入剖析,本书旨在帮助读者理解西方文明的形成过程,以及它对塑造我们当下世界的重要意义。

作者简介

Donald Kagan is Sterling Professor of History and Classics at Yale University, where he has taught since 1969. He received the A.B. degree in history from Brooklyn College, the M.A. in classics from Brown University, and the Ph.D. in history from Ohio State University. During 1958–1959 he studied at the American School of Classical Studies as a Fulbright Scholar. He has received three awards for undergraduate teaching at Cornell and Yale. He is the author of a history of Greek political thought, The Great Dialogue (1965); a four-volume history of the Peloponnesian war, The Origins of the Peloponnesian War (1969); The Archidamian War (1974); The Peace of Nicias and the Sicilian Expedition (1981); The Fall of the Athenian Empire (1987); a biography of Pericles, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy (1991); On the Origins of War (1995); and The Peloponnesian War (2003). He is coauthor, with Frederick W. Kagan, of While America Sleeps (2000). With Brian Tierney and L. Pearce Williams, he is the editor of Great Issues in Western Civilization, a collection of readings. He was awarded the National Humanities Medal for 2002 and was chosen by the National Endowment for the Humanities to deliver the Jefferson Lecture in 2004.

Steven Ozment is McLean Professor of Ancient and Modern History at Harvard University. He has taught Western Civilization at Yale, Stanford, and Harvard. He is the author of eleven books. The Age of Reform, 1250—1550 (1980) won the Schaff Prize and was nominated for the 1981 National Book Award. Five of his books have been selections of the History Book Club: Magdalena and Balthasar: An Intimate Portrait of Life in Sixteenth Century Europe (1986), Three Behaim Boys: Growing Up in Early Modern Germany (1990), Protestants: The Birth of A Revolution (1992), The Burgermeister’s Daughter: Scandal in a Sixteenth Century German Town (1996), and Flesh and Spirit: Private Life in Early Modern Germany (1999). His most recent publications are Ancestors: The Loving Family of Old Europe (2001), A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People (2004), and “Why We Study Western Civ,” The Public Interest 158 (2005).

Frank M. Turner is John Hay Whitney Professor of History at Yale University and Director of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, where he served as University Provost from 1988 to 1992. He received his B.A. degree at the College of William and Mary and his Ph.D. from Yale. He has received the Yale College Award for Distinguished Undergraduate Teaching. He has directed a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Institute. His scholarly research has received the support of fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Guggenheim Foundation and the Woodrow Wilson Center. He is the author of Between Science and Religion: The Reaction to Scientific Naturalism in Late Victorian England (1974), The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain (1981), which received the British Council Prize of the Conference on British Studies and the Yale Press Governors Award, Contesting Cultural Authority: Essays in Victorian Intellectual Life (1993), and John Henry Newman: The Challenge to Evangelical Religion (2002). He has also contributed numerous articles to journals and has served on the editorial advisory boards of The Journal of Modern History, Isis, and Victorian Studies. He edited The Idea of a University by John Henry Newman (1996), Reflections on the Revolution in France by Edmund Burke (2003), and Apologia Pro Vita Sua and Six Sermons by John Henry Newman (2008). Between l996 and 2006 he served as a Trustee of Connecticut College and between 2004 and 2008 as a member of the Connecticut Humanities Council. In 2003, Professor Turner was appointed Director of the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University.

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