A Bibliographical Catalogue of Italian Books Printed In England, 1558-1603 pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

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作者:Tomita, Soko

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页数:442

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价格:1119.00 元

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isbn号码:9780754663737

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图书标签:

• Italian literature
• English printing
• 16th century
• Bibliographies
• Incunabula
• Rare books
• History of publishing
• Book collecting
• England
• Renaissance

A Catalogue of Early Modern English Texts: Beyond Italian Imports (1558-1603) Introduction The late sixteenth century in England, the heart of the Elizabethan era, was a period of profound cultural, religious, and political transformation. While the influx of printed materials, particularly those originating from continental Europe and, as documented elsewhere, Italian works produced on English soil, played a significant role in shaping the intellectual landscape, a vast and equally crucial corpus of literature, scholarship, and official documentation was being generated domestically or imported from non-Italian sources. This volume seeks to map and analyze this parallel textual universe—a collection of English-language and non-Italian-language books printed between the accession of Elizabeth I in 1558 and the death of the Queen in 1603, excluding the specific category of Italian imprints detailed in other catalogs. This work is not a mere listing; it is an attempt to reconstruct the fabric of public discourse, religious tension, and nascent national identity as reflected in the printed output of the burgeoning English book trade. By focusing on texts other than the specific subset of Italian imprints, we illuminate the core concerns preoccupying the English readership and the Stationers' Company during this pivotal half-century. I. Religious Polemic and the Establishment of Orthodoxy The most voluminous and fiercely contested category of printing during this period was undoubtedly religious. Following the establishment of the Elizabethan Religious Settlement, the printing press became the primary weapon in the ongoing ideological battle between Protestant orthodoxy, lingering Catholicism, and emerging Puritan critiques. A. Official Liturgy and Homiletics: Central to this section are all editions, reprints, and variations of the official Book of Common Prayer. We examine the subtle differences introduced in various print runs, reflecting incremental adjustments to liturgical practice. Beyond the Prayer Book itself, the output includes official homilies, catechetical materials designed for the instruction of the populace (such as early versions of the Catechism), and sermons printed individually or in collected volumes by compliant clergy. These texts reveal the meticulous efforts undertaken by the Crown and the Church of England to standardize worship and enforce doctrinal uniformity across the realm. The typography and presence of royal licenses on these official publications are often indicative of their sanctioned status. B. Anti-Catholic Propaganda and Polemics: The persistent threat perceived from Rome fueled a robust industry dedicated to undermining Catholic doctrine and loyalty. This section catalogs the extensive output of polemical tracts, dialogues, and lengthy theological treatises written by leading Anglican apologists—figures such as John Jewel, Richard Hooker (whose seminal work, though completed earlier, saw significant printing during this period), and numerous lesser-known controversialists. These works dissect Tridentine decrees, attack papal authority, and defend the theological premises of the English Reformation. The format of these publications—often quarto or octavo pamphlets—speaks to their intended rapid dissemination among educated readers and university audiences. C. Puritan Dissent and Advocacy: Conversely, the era saw the rise of influential Puritan voices advocating for further reform, often challenging the remaining vestiges of "popishness" within the established Church. This category encompasses the often-suppressed output of Martin Marprelate—the pseudonymous author of widely circulated, sharply satirical tracts attacking the episcopal hierarchy. Cataloging the genuine Marprelate tracts alongside the numerous anonymous rebuttals and official attempts to unmask the author provides a snapshot of the intense internal pressure the Church faced. Furthermore, we include non-conformist commentaries on scripture and devotional works that emphasized personal piety over ceremonial observance, frequently requiring clandestine printing operations. II. The Rise of English Literature and Poetic Innovation While Latin and classical texts formed the backbone of university curricula, the Elizabethan era witnessed a spectacular flowering of vernacular literature that laid the foundations for modern English letters. This section focuses on secular printing that was not derived from direct Italian literary models, emphasizing indigenous narrative forms and poetic experimentation. A. Vernacular Prose and Romance: This covers the popular printed fiction of the age, often characterized by moralizing tales, chivalric romances, and early examples of burgeoning prose fiction. Works like Robert Greene’s pamphlets, though sometimes incorporating Italianate settings, are cataloged here for their English construction and dissemination strategy. We examine the format of these texts, often cheaply produced for a widening reading public interested in adventure and cautionary morality. The printing of travel narratives, histories derived from English chronicles, and practical manuals (on husbandry, medicine, or navigation) also fall under this substantial prose category, reflecting pragmatic English concerns. B. English Poetry and Drama (Pre-Copyright Scrutiny): The poetry of Edmund Spenser, while drawing on classical and Continental traditions, is firmly situated within the English poetic trajectory. This section details the printing history of his major works, tracing early quarto editions. Crucially, we address the explosion of printed poetry collections, sonnet sequences (distinct from those heavily reliant on Petrarchan models, focusing instead on English thematic preoccupations), and verse chronicles. The early printed editions of plays by William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe, and their contemporaries—often printed as quarto 'bad quartos' or later, more reliable editions—represent a vital segment of the non-Italian-focused output, reflecting London's burgeoning theatrical culture. Their inclusion underscores the importance of drama as a mass-market printed commodity. III. Law, Governance, and Official Records The stability of the realm depended on the dissemination of statutes, proclamations, and legal interpretations. This segment focuses exclusively on governmental and legal printing, demonstrating the Crown’s increasing reliance on the press for administrative control. A. Statutes and Proclamations: We meticulously list all official parliamentary statutes printed by the Crown's patentees, alongside the numerous single-sheet proclamations issued by the Privy Council. These documents, often printed in large folio or broadsheet format, cover everything from trade regulations and coinage standards to edicts concerning public morality and warnings against sedition. Their preservation and cataloging provide direct evidence of daily governance. B. Legal Treatises and Commentaries: Printed works by English legal scholars, such as Sir Edward Coke’s early writings or reports on established common law principles, represent a critical body of scholarly work printed in England for English lawyers. These texts, characterized by dense, specialized typography, reveal the structure of the English legal system independent of Roman or Continental civil law dominance. IV. Scholarship and Scientific Inquiry (Non-Humanist Classics) While the recovery of classical texts was widespread, this section isolates English-language or non-Italian affiliated scholarship, including nascent scientific inquiry and vernacular translations of non-Italian classical authors. This includes works on mathematics, astronomy (often intertwined with astrology, reflecting practical Elizabethan needs for calendrical accuracy), and early natural philosophy. Furthermore, we include the printing of Hebrew and Greek grammars and lexicons intended for biblical scholarship within the English universities, texts that supported the Reformation project but focused on Semitic or Hellenic sources rather than Latinate Italian humanism. Conclusion By deliberately excluding the specialized field of Italian imprints, this catalogue unveils the robust, complex, and distinctly English print culture operating between 1558 and 1603. The scope of this material—spanning fierce theological debate, the birth of modern national literature, and the mechanics of state administration—demonstrates that the Elizabethan press was a dynamic engine driving English identity formation, fueled by domestic concerns and intellectual currents originating far beyond the peninsula of Italy. The resulting inventory provides an indispensable counterpoint to existing bibliographical studies, completing the picture of the printed word in late sixteenth-century England.

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