图书标签: 哲学 思想史 Philosophy George Empiricism Berkely 苏芒
发表于2025-02-16
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, giving the student detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. In his Principles of Human Knowledge Berkeley makes the striking claim that physical things consist of nothing but ideas, and so do not exist outside the mind. This establishes Berkeley as the founder of the idealist tradition in philosophy. Berkeley argues vigorously that once we correct our understanding of the physical, we can find a new proof of the existence of God, refute sceptical attacks on human knowledge, and resolve many difficulties and paradoxes raised by the advance of science. The text printed in this volume is the 1734 edition of the Principles which is generally agreed to represent Berkeley's mature thought. Also included are the four important letters between George Berkeley and Samuel Johnson, written in 1729-30. The text is supplemented by a comprehensive introduction which looks at the structure and main arguments of the text, as well as discussing Berkeley's life, influences, and general philosophy. In addition the volume includes an analysis of the text, a glossary, detailed notes, and a full bibliography with guidance on further reading. This new edition of Berkeley's most famous work, published alongside his other masterpiece, the Three Dialogues (also edited by Jonathan Dancy) provides the student with a thorough introduction to the central ideas of one of the world's greatest philosophers.
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Berkeley,_George_%281628-1698%29_%28DNB00%29
A critique of Locke's indirect realism; idealist-certainty of knowledge; concurrentist (God v. human causal power); exist=being perceived/perceivable
评分A critique of Locke's indirect realism; idealist-certainty of knowledge; concurrentist (God v. human causal power); exist=being perceived/perceivable
评分A critique of Locke's indirect realism; idealist-certainty of knowledge; concurrentist (God v. human causal power); exist=being perceived/perceivable
评分A critique of Locke's indirect realism; idealist-certainty of knowledge; concurrentist (God v. human causal power); exist=being perceived/perceivable
评分A critique of Locke's indirect realism; idealist-certainty of knowledge; concurrentist (God v. human causal power); exist=being perceived/perceivable
Berkeley clarifies that sensible objects (objects that can be immediately sensed) exist in a mind or spirit. Since the essence of an idea is passiveness and inertness by observation, then only idea cannot cause our sensations. (The unthinking objects of the...
评分关于贝克莱,叔本华在其《作为意志和表象的世界》中是这么评价的: “世界即是表象。这个真理绝不新颖。它已包含在笛卡尔所从出发的怀疑论观点中。不过贝克莱是断然把它说出来的第一人;尽管他那哲学的其余部分站不住脚,在这一点上,他却为哲学作出了不朽的贡献。” 而关于贝...
评分总以为贝克莱的观念只是与人相关,却不知其更与上帝相关。“存在即被感知”不仅是被人所感知,也是为上帝所感知,上帝的感知才是观念存在的最终保证。另外傅有德《巴克莱哲学研究》也值得一读。 这本书是在孔夫子上买到的,73年到现在没再版过,实在遗憾,因为实际情况并不是如...
评分《人类知识研究》是贝克莱的主观唯心论体系,贝克莱的主观唯心论是建立在感觉论的基础上的。承认感觉经验是认识的源泉,本是英国唯物论奠定的认识论原理。贝克莱歪曲利用了这一原理,沿着从思想、感觉到物这条唯心的路线,建立了他的一整套的主观唯心论。“物体是观念的集合”...
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025