As the world economy slides into the worst recession since the 1930s, there is fear that hard times will ignite a backlash against free trade policies and globalization more generally, much like happened during the earlier interwar period, the last time the international economy collapsed. This is troubling because expanding trade has been a source of growth and prosperity in developed and many developing economies for decades. There are potentially serious consequences for international peace and security too. When globalization was reversed in the 1930s, political disintegration and world war followed closely behind. Can it happen again? Political economists have argued that the domestic political foundation of the liberal international economy rests on an implicit contract between governments and their citizens called the bargain of embedded liberalism, according to which governments are expected to protect their citizens from the vagaries of the global economy in return for political support for policies like free trade that drive economic globalization. To help stem the rising tide of opposition to globalization, the bargain of embedded liberalism-currently under strain from forces associated with the multinationalization of production, the internationalization of financial markets, and now global recession-must be reestablished and bolstered. This book explores the political and economic institutional foundations of the bargain of embedded liberalism and the ways domestic institutions shape how governments redistribute the risks and benefits of economic globalization. The author identifies the Anglo-American democracies, because of their majoritarian polities combined with decentralized, competitive economies, as uniquely vulnerable to the contemporary challenges of globalization and the most susceptible to a backlash against it.
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在翻阅《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》这本书之前,我脑海中勾勒出的画面是,作者将带领读者深入剖析当下全球化浪潮如何重塑国家内部的政治格局,特别是“嵌入式自由主义”这一概念在新的时代背景下呈现出的新特征与挑战。我期待着作者能够细致地梳理历史脉络,从二战后布雷顿森林体系建立时期那种被广泛认为是“嵌入式自由主义”的经典模式出发,分析其在应对全球化冲击时所遭遇的内在张力和外在压力。书中是否会探讨,随着资本、信息和人员跨国流动的日益加速,传统的国家主权边界是否正在被模糊,以及这种模糊性如何进一步影响国内的福利国家模式、劳动力市场结构和社会凝聚力。 我猜测,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》可能会深入阐释,为何在新的全球化语境下,我们看到了“新政治”的出现。这是否意味着,旧有的政治共识正在瓦解,取而代之的是更为碎片化、更为极化,甚至带有民粹主义色彩的政治动员模式?我尤其好奇,作者是如何将“嵌入式自由主义”这一相对抽象的理论框架,与当下我们所能观察到的具体政治现象联系起来的。例如,不同国家在应对全球化带来的不平等、失业问题、以及文化冲击时,其国内政治反应的差异性,是否会成为书中重要的分析对象?是哪些社会群体,在“嵌入式自由主义”的新政治形态中,成为了主要的参与者和利益相关者?他们又采取了怎样的策略来表达诉求和实现目标? 我设想,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》这本书,或许会引导我们思考,在“嵌入式自由主义”框架下的新政治,究竟是走向了更广泛的民主参与,还是陷入了决策僵局与群体对立。毕竟,全球化带来的经济机遇与风险,往往会直接转化为国内的政治议题,并对社会福利、收入分配、以及公民权利等核心问题产生深远影响。作者是否会考察,不同国家在调整其“嵌入式自由主义”模式时,所采取的政策路径的有效性,以及这些政策所带来的长期后果?例如,一些国家为了吸引外资和提升竞争力,可能不得不放松劳工保护或社会福利,这无疑会引发国内的社会矛盾和政治争议。 本书的题目《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》引发了我对未来治理模式的思考。我想象作者或许会深入探讨,在全球化日益深化,传统国家边界不断被跨国力量挑战的背景下,如何才能在保障市场活力和维护社会公平之间找到新的平衡点。尤其是在“嵌入式自由主义”这一理论框架下,如何构建能够适应新时代需求的政治制度,是 livro 可能会着重回答的问题。书中是否会分析,不同政治派别在理解和实践“嵌入式自由主义”时的分歧,以及这些分歧如何塑造了当前的政治议程和政策选择。 我期待,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》能为我们理解当前世界政治经济格局提供一个深刻的视角。我猜测,作者不会仅仅停留在理论分析,而是会通过丰富的案例研究,来展现“嵌入式自由主义”在新政治语境下的具体运作逻辑。例如,某些国家如何在其全球化战略中,巧妙地融入国内的社会经济考量,从而在国际竞争中保持一定优势,同时又能在国内缓解社会矛盾。又或者,一些地区性的政治运动,是如何在全球化背景下,挑战既有的“嵌入式自由主义”模式,并提出新的政治诉求。
评分《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》这本书的封面,在我眼中,像是一张开启对当代社会复杂肌理探索的地图。我脑海中勾勒的,是作者将运用一种深邃而宏观的视野,去揭示全球化这股强大的力量,是如何一点一滴地重塑着我们所熟知的国家内部的政治游戏规则,特别是在“嵌入式自由主义”这个关键概念之上,投射出怎样的“新政治”的影子。我期待书中能细致地回溯“嵌入式自由主义”的起源,它如何在历史的长河中,为我们描绘了一幅在市场经济的活力与社会成员的福祉之间寻求平衡的画卷。 紧接着,我设想作者会以一种非常直接且深入的方式,去剖析当今全球化进程的方方面面。这或许会包括,金融市场的全球联动、信息技术的瞬息万变、以及生产和消费的全球化布局,是如何不断地模糊甚至瓦解着传统的国家边界,并给“嵌入式自由主义”所依赖的国家能力和国内政策空间带来了怎样的冲击。我特别好奇,作者是如何通过不同国家或地区独特的案例,来展现这种冲击所引发的政治分歧,以及各国在应对这些挑战时所采取的不同策略,例如,是在开放市场和保护国内产业之间摇摆,还是在加强社会保障和削减公共开支之间挣扎。 我猜测,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》这本书,很可能会着力于阐明,在全球化浪潮下,“嵌入式自由主义”是如何遭遇并催生出“新政治”的。这是否意味着,传统的政治意识形态正在失灵,取而代之的是更加多元、更加激进,甚至带有强烈身份认同色彩的政治动员?我会期待作者深入分析,例如,在全球化带来的经济不确定性和社会不平等的加剧的背景下,民众的普遍焦虑和不满是如何被转化为对现有精英政治的疏远和反感,并最终催生出诸如民粹主义、保护主义等一系列“新政治”的表征。 The prospect of reading "Globalization and the New Politics of Embedded Liberalism" fills me with anticipation for a scholarly yet accessible exploration of our current global predicament. I imagine the author will meticulously trace the historical evolution of embedded liberalism, from its post-war origins as a framework designed to reconcile market efficiency with social welfare, to its contemporary challenges in an increasingly interconnected and dynamic world. I expect the book to offer a nuanced understanding of how the forces of globalization – encompassing technological advancements, financial integration, and the movement of people – have fundamentally altered the landscape within which embedded liberalism operates. Furthermore, I anticipate a detailed examination of the "new politics" that the title suggests. This might involve a deep dive into how globalization has fueled political polarization, the rise of populism, and the renegotiation of the social contract within nation-states. I am particularly keen to understand how the book will articulate the tensions between national interests and global imperatives, and how these tensions manifest in domestic political struggles over issues such as trade, immigration, and social inequality. I envision the book exploring diverse case studies from different regions and political systems, illustrating the varied responses to the challenges of globalization. This comparative approach would likely highlight how different countries have attempted to adapt or reform their existing models of embedded liberalism, with varying degrees of success. The author might also delve into the role of international institutions and transnational actors in shaping these political dynamics, and the extent to which they facilitate or hinder the pursuit of equitable and sustainable development.
评分The title, "Globalization and the New Politics of Embedded Liberalism," immediately sparks my curiosity about how a seemingly established concept like embedded liberalism is being redefined in our contemporary, hyper-connected era. I imagine the book will begin by providing a robust historical account of embedded liberalism, detailing its theoretical underpinnings and its practical implementation in the post-World War II period, a time characterized by a delicate balance between market forces and social protections within national borders. Subsequently, I anticipate the author will meticulously dissect the transformative impact of globalization on this established framework. This would likely involve an in-depth analysis of how the rapid acceleration of capital flows, technological innovation, and the interconnectedness of global supply chains have created unprecedented pressures on national economies and political systems. I am particularly interested in how the book will articulate the specific mechanisms through which globalization has challenged the traditional efficacy of embedded liberalism, and the consequent emergence of what the title terms "new politics." My expectation is that the book will provide a compelling examination of the political manifestations of these transformations. This might include exploring the rise of populist movements, the increasing salience of identity politics, and the growing dissatisfaction with existing political establishments, all of which can be seen as responses to the perceived downsides of globalization. I look forward to understanding how the author connects these contemporary political phenomena back to the evolving nature of embedded liberalism, and how they represent a departure from the political consensus that characterized earlier periods. I am eager to see how the author will navigate the complexities of differing national contexts. The book might offer insightful comparisons of how various countries have responded to the pressures of globalization and attempted to adapt their “embedded liberalism” models, leading to distinct political outcomes. This comparative analysis could illuminate the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches to balancing economic openness with social solidarity in the face of global economic integration. Ultimately, I hope the book will offer a forward-looking perspective on the future of embedded liberalism in a globalized world. It might explore the potential for new forms of political cooperation and governance that can effectively address the challenges of inequality, environmental sustainability, and democratic representation in the 21st century, while drawing lessons from the historical experiences of embedded liberalism.
评分阅读《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》这本书,我仿佛踏上了一场穿越时代变迁的智识之旅。我预想,作者将以一种极为严谨的学术视角,层层剥开全球化这张错综复杂的网,并精准地定位“嵌入式自由主义”这一概念在其中所扮演的角色,以及它在新政治时代的演变轨迹。我希望书中能够清晰地勾勒出“嵌入式自由主义”的经典范式,即其在二战后所奠定的基石,如何在国家主权、市场经济和民主政治之间建立了一种相对稳定的平衡。 接下来,我期待作者能深入剖析,当今时代全球化以何种方式,如潮水般地涌来,如何冲刷并重塑着原本相对稳固的国家内部政治与经济秩序。书中是否会细致地分析,资本、信息、人员的跨国界流动,以及跨国公司和国际组织的日益强大,是如何挑战了传统国家福利国家的模式,并迫使各国在开放市场和保障国内就业、社会公平之间做出艰难的选择。我尤其感兴趣的是,这种选择的差异性,是如何在全球范围内催生出截然不同的政治回应和治理模式。 我猜测,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》会着重探讨,在新的全球化背景下,“嵌入式自由主义”为何会遭遇“新政治”的挑战。这是否意味着,旧有的政治共识正在被打破,取而代之的是更加碎片化、更加情绪化,甚至带有强烈排他性的政治动员?我会期待作者对诸如民粹主义思潮的兴起、国家主义情绪的抬头、以及社会阶层分化的加剧等现象进行深入解读,并将其与“嵌入式自由主义”的内在困境联系起来,探讨在经济全球化带来的不确定性面前,普通民众的生存焦虑如何转化为对现有政治秩序的深刻怀疑。 The book's title suggests a focus on the *new politics* of embedded liberalism, hinting at a departure from historical precedents. I anticipate the author will meticulously dissect the ways in which contemporary political forces are reshaping the traditional understanding of embedded liberalism. This might involve examining how issues such as economic inequality, technological disruption, and climate change are becoming central to political debate, and how these issues are being addressed, or perhaps exacerbated, by the evolving dynamics of globalization. Furthermore, I imagine the book will explore the implications of these changes for democratic governance. Are traditional political institutions capable of effectively responding to the complex challenges posed by globalization, or are new forms of political organization and participation emerging? The author might offer insights into the strains placed upon democratic processes by rapid economic change and the increased interconnectedness of societies, and whether the concept of embedded liberalism can adapt to these new realities while maintaining its core commitments to both economic prosperity and social justice.
评分这本书的题目《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》在我看来,就像是一幅描绘当代社会复杂变革的宏大蓝图。我脑海中浮现的是,作者将以一种史诗般的叙事,带领读者穿越迷雾,去理解全球化这股强劲的时代洪流,是如何深刻地改变了国家内部政治的运作逻辑,尤其是对“嵌入式自由主义”这一概念提出了前所未有的挑战。我设想,书中会详尽地回顾“嵌入式自由主义”在特定历史时期所扮演的角色,它如何在战后重建时期,试图在市场经济的效率与社会福利的安全网之间建立一种有机的联系。 接着,我会期待作者深入剖析,当今全球化进程,特别是金融资本的全球流动、数字技术的爆炸式发展以及跨国供应链的深度整合,是如何打破了以往那种相对封闭的国内经济秩序,从而对“嵌入式自由主义”赖以存在的根基产生了动摇。这本书或许会探讨,这种动摇是如何在不同国家引发了不同的政治回应,有的国家可能更加倾向于采取自由放任的经济政策,以适应全球市场的竞争,而另一些国家则可能在试图维护原有的社会契约方面,面临更大的政治压力和挑战。 我尤其好奇,《全球化与嵌入式自由主义新政治》会如何阐释“新政治”的含义。这是否意味着,我们所熟悉的左右翼政治光谱正在被重新定义,或者出现了全新的政治议题和动员方式?我会期待书中对民粹主义的兴起、身份政治的盛行、以及对全球化精英的普遍质疑进行深入的分析,并将这些现象与“嵌入式自由主义”的内在张力联系起来。例如,在全球化带来的不确定性和不平等加剧的背景下,普通民众的焦虑感如何转化为对现有政治体制的疏离和不满,并最终催生出具有颠覆性的政治运动。 furthermore, the book might delve into how nation-states are attempting to recalibrate their “embedded liberalism” frameworks in response to these global forces. This could involve examining diverse policy responses, such as attempts to renegotiate international trade agreements to incorporate labor and environmental standards, or domestic efforts to strengthen social safety nets and invest in education and retraining programs to mitigate the adverse effects of globalization. I anticipate the author will explore the political debates and power struggles that accompany these policy shifts, highlighting the winners and losers in the evolving landscape of political economy. Finally, I envision the book concluding with a forward-looking perspective, perhaps offering insights into the potential futures of “embedded liberalism” in an increasingly globalized world. It might discuss the ongoing tensions between national sovereignty and global interdependence, and how these tensions will continue to shape political discourse and policy-making. I am eager to discover whether the author believes that a revitalized form of “embedded liberalism” is still possible, or if the current trajectory of globalization necessitates a fundamental rethinking of the relationship between the state, the market, and society.
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