Police, Military and Ethnicity

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出版者:Routledge
作者:Enloe, Cynthia H.
出品人:
页数:179
译者:
出版时间:1980-1-30
价格:GBP 76.99
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780878553020
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 国家理论
  • Police
  • Military
  • Ethnicity
  • Society
  • Security
  • Culture
  • Studies
  • Crime
  • Identity
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具体描述

《冲突与融合:民族、安全与国家构建》 这本书深入探讨了民族身份、国家安全以及国家构建之间错综复杂的相互作用。它聚焦于不同民族群体如何塑造和被安全机构(包括警察和军队)所影响,以及这些互动如何共同塑造了现代国家的特征。本书并非简单罗列民族与军事警察的联系,而是通过多角度、多层次的分析,揭示了其中更深层的动力和机制。 核心论点与研究范畴: 本书的核心论点在于,民族身份并非一个静态的概念,而是不断被安全机构的实践、政策和叙事所塑造和重塑。反过来,民族认同的形成和演变也深刻影响着国家安全战略的制定、军事力量的部署以及执法方式的选择。作者认为,理解一个国家的安全运作,必须将其置于其独特的民族构成和历史背景之下进行审视。 本书的研究范围广泛,涵盖了但不限于以下几个主要方面: 民族主义的兴起与国家安全: 探讨民族主义思潮如何成为民族国家构建的基石,以及它如何转化为对国家安全和领土完整的追求。书中分析了民族主义叙事如何被用来动员民众支持军事行动,以及如何区分“我们”与“他们”,从而构建内部的认同感和外部的威胁感。 安全机构的民族构成与政策: 深入研究警察和军队的民族组成如何影响其内部运作、执法策略和部队的任务执行。书中考察了在多民族国家中,不同民族群体在安全部门中的代表性问题,以及这种代表性如何影响到其执法公正性、社会信任度和部队的凝聚力。例如,某些民族群体是否可能在执法过程中遭受不成比例的审查或歧视?又或者,部队在执行任务时,其民族组成是否会影响其在特定族裔社区中的接受度? 民族冲突中的安全机构角色: 分析在民族矛盾尖锐化的背景下,警察和军队在维持秩序、平息冲突以及可能升级冲突中所扮演的角色。书中审视了安全机构在应对民族骚乱、叛乱或恐怖主义活动时的具体策略,以及这些策略如何受到民族因素的影响。例如,在处理涉及特定民族群体的事件时,安全机构是否会采取区别对待的措施?是否存在“以暴制暴”或“以民族对抗民族”的隐患? 安全化与民族身份的建构: 探讨国家安全话语如何被用来定义和界定特定的民族群体,将某些群体描绘成国家安全的威胁,从而合理化对其的监控、限制甚至压制。书中考察了“安全化”过程如何影响社会对少数民族的看法,以及这种看法如何反过来影响民族群体自身的身份认同和政治参与。 国家构建与民族和解: 考察在经历冲突后,如何通过改革安全部门、促进民族和解来巩固国家稳定和促进社会融合。书中分析了旨在提升安全部门的包容性、透明度和问责制的措施,以及这些措施在不同国家背景下的成效。例如,是否可以通过增加少数民族在警察部队中的比例来改善警民关系?或者,通过改革军事训练课程来消除民族偏见? 全球化与跨国民族安全挑战: 随着全球化的深入,民族问题和安全挑战也日益呈现跨国性。本书也触及了跨国恐怖主义、民族分离主义运动以及地区冲突如何影响不同国家的安全,以及这些现象背后与民族身份的关联。 研究方法与案例分析: 为了支持其论点,本书采用了跨学科的研究方法,借鉴了政治学、社会学、历史学、人类学以及安全研究的理论和概念。研究中广泛使用了案例分析,选取了来自不同地理区域、不同民族构成和不同历史轨迹的国家,深入剖析它们在民族与安全领域的经验。这些案例并非孤立的文本,而是被精心挑选出来,用以说明本书的核心概念和普遍性规律。通过对这些具体案例的细致解读,读者能够更直观地理解抽象的理论是如何在现实世界中运作的。 本书的价值与贡献: 《冲突与融合:民族、安全与国家构建》旨在为学者、政策制定者、军事和执法人员以及关心国家安全与民族关系的广大读者提供一个深刻且全面的视角。它不仅仅是对过去历史的回顾,更是对当下和未来国家构建挑战的预警和启示。通过揭示民族因素在安全领域的复杂影响,本书为理解当前全球政治格局中的诸多冲突与挑战提供了关键的钥匙,并为如何在多民族社会中构建更有效、更公正、更具包容性的安全体系提供了重要的思考框架。本书强调,真正持久的国家安全,离不开对民族多样性的尊重和对社会公正的追求。

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名,让我立即想到的是国家权力与社会结构之间错综复杂的关系。在许多国家,族裔问题不仅仅是文化认同的差异,更常常与政治权力、经济资源以及历史遗留的社会不公紧密相连。警察和军队,作为国家最直接的权力行使者,他们的行为模式、政策导向,以及人员构成,必然会受到族裔因素的深刻影响。我希望这本书能够深入剖析,在这样的背景下,警队和军方是如何在实践中应对族裔议题的。例如,是否存在一些族裔群体,他们更容易被卷入犯罪活动,或者更容易成为军事冲突的受害者,而警队和军方对此又采取了怎样的应对策略?这些策略是否会因为族裔因素而存在差异? Furthermore, I am keen to explore how the book might address the global implications of this nexus. In an era of increasing migration and transnational ethnic communities, how do these dynamics play out across borders? Do international organizations or peacekeeping missions face similar challenges related to ethnicity within their own ranks or in their interactions with local populations? The title suggests a focus on national institutions, but the interconnectedness of global affairs makes a broader perspective highly valuable. I am also curious about the potential for the book to offer policy recommendations. Based on its analysis, does it propose concrete steps that governments, police forces, and military organizations can take to foster more equitable and effective relations with diverse ethnic communities? Such practical insights would greatly enhance the book’s relevance and impact, moving beyond theoretical discussions to actionable strategies for positive social change. The title alone promises a rich and multifaceted exploration.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名,让我看到了一个极具挑战性但又至关重要的研究课题。族裔,作为社会身份的重要组成部分,其在塑造社会关系、政治格局以及国家机器的运作方面都扮演着核心角色。我希望这本书能够深入剖析,在实际的警务和军事运作中,族裔因素是如何发挥作用的。这可能包括:族裔刻板印象是否会在警官或士兵的判断和行为中悄然潜入?不同族裔的社区,在面对警察和军队时,是否会有不同的反应和体验? Furthermore, the book might also delve into the theoretical frameworks that explain these phenomena. Are there specific sociological, psychological, or political theories that are particularly useful for understanding the intersection of ethnicity, policing, and military affairs? Exploring these theoretical underpinnings would provide a solid foundation for the empirical findings and offer readers a deeper intellectual engagement with the subject matter. I am also very interested in whether the book addresses the issue of accountability. When instances of ethnic bias or discrimination occur within police or military forces, what mechanisms are in place to ensure accountability? How effective are these mechanisms in practice, and what are the challenges in their implementation? Examining the systems of oversight and redress would be crucial for a complete understanding of the challenges and potential solutions related to ethnicity and state security. The title promises a deep dive into a complex and often sensitive area, and I am anticipating a thoroughly researched and insightful contribution to the field. The breadth of potential inquiry here is significant.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名所引出的主题,是我近期非常关注的一个社会议题。在当今全球化的大背景下,人口流动和文化融合使得社会族裔构成日趋多元,这对传统的国家治理模式提出了严峻的挑战。警察和军队,作为国家权力的具体体现,他们的行为模式、执法理念,乃至人员构成,都可能在不同程度上受到族裔因素的影响。我非常期待书中能够提供一些深刻的见解,比如,在招募和培训警察、军人时,族裔背景是否会成为考量因素?是否存在旨在促进族裔多元化的政策?这些政策的实施效果如何?抑或是,族裔群体在进入警队和军界后,会面临哪些独特的挑战和机遇? And what about the impact of the public's perception of the police and military based on their ethnic makeup? Does a predominantly one-ethnic police force face different challenges in gaining trust from minority communities? Conversely, how does the ethnic diversity within the security forces influence their effectiveness in serving a diverse populace? These are questions that resonate deeply in many contemporary societies, and the book's potential to shed light on them is highly anticipated. I am also interested in whether the book delves into the historical evolution of the relationship between ethnicity and state security apparatuses, tracing how past policies and societal attitudes have shaped the present landscape. A historical perspective would undoubtedly add significant depth and context to the analysis, providing a richer understanding of the ongoing dynamics. The very title suggests a nuanced exploration, and I am prepared for a rigorous and thought-provoking read that challenges preconceived notions.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名,让我对这本书充满了期待,因为它触及了我一直以来对国家权力与社会结构之间关系的思考。族裔,作为社会身份的重要维度,其在塑造群体关系、政治格局乃至国家机构运作方面都扮演着关键角色。我非常希望这本书能够深入剖析,在实际的警务和军事实践中,族裔因素是如何被感知、被处理,又是如何反作用于社会大众的。例如,不同族裔背景的公民,在与警察和军队互动时,是否会面临不同的待遇?这种待遇的差异,又会对族裔群体与国家机器之间的信任关系产生怎样的影响? Furthermore, the book might also offer insights into how the ethnic composition of police forces and military units can affect their operational effectiveness and their legitimacy in the eyes of the public. In societies with deep ethnic divisions, a perceived lack of representation or, conversely, a disproportionate representation of certain ethnic groups within security institutions can lead to significant challenges. I am also very curious about the book’s potential to explore the role of ethnicity in the development of national identity and the integration of diverse populations. How do the police and military, as symbols of state authority, contribute to or detract from the formation of a cohesive national identity that embraces ethnic diversity? The title suggests a comprehensive and potentially groundbreaking exploration of these interconnected themes, and I am eager to engage with a work that tackles such a significant and timely subject with scholarly rigor and critical depth. The potential for insightful analysis here is immense.

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这本书的标题《Police, Military and Ethnicity》让我联想到许多历史事件和社会现象。我一直对国家机器如何应对和管理多元族裔社会的问题感到好奇。尤其是在那些存在明显族裔差异,甚至是历史遗留冲突的地区,警察和军队的角色就显得尤为关键,也更容易引发争议。我希望这本书能够深入探讨在这些复杂背景下,警队和军方是如何在维护社会稳定、打击犯罪的同时,处理好族裔关系这一敏感问题。是否会分析一些具体的案例,例如,在族裔冲突地区,警察和军队的介入是否会加剧矛盾,还是有助于缓解紧张局势?他们是否会因为自身族裔背景而采取偏颇的执法行为?或者,是否也存在一些成功的案例,展示了警队和军方如何通过包容性的政策和公正的执法,赢得了不同族裔群体的信任? Furthermore, the book’s exploration of “ethnicity” itself is a critical point of interest. What definition of ethnicity is employed? Is it based on shared ancestry, cultural practices, linguistic similarities, or a combination of these factors? Understanding the conceptual framework of ethnicity within the book will be crucial in evaluating its arguments and findings. I am particularly keen to understand how the author addresses the intersectionality of ethnicity with other social categories such as class, religion, and gender, as these intersections often create even more intricate dynamics within the context of policing and military service. The potential for discrimination and prejudice to manifest in multiple forms is a significant concern in any society, and the book’s ability to unravel these complex layers will undoubtedly be a measure of its scholarly contribution. The title, while direct, hints at a vast landscape of inquiry, and I am anticipating a thorough intellectual journey through this landscape.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名所传达的信息,让我对它充满期待。在我看来,族裔因素对国家机构,尤其是警察和军事力量的影响,是一个极其复杂且敏感的议题。这本书似乎试图将这几个关键的社会力量联系起来,进行一次深入的剖析。我非常希望书中能够探讨,在族裔多元的社会中,警队和军方是如何在维护国家安全和公共秩序的同时,避免因族裔偏见而引发社会矛盾。例如,是否存在一些国家或地区,其警察和军事力量的族裔构成与社会整体族裔构成严重不匹配,从而导致信任危机?又或者,是否有成功的制度设计,能够有效促进警民、军民关系的和谐,尤其是在处理涉及不同族裔群体的事件时? I am particularly intrigued by the possibility of the book exploring the recruitment and retention strategies within police and military organizations concerning ethnic minorities. Are there specific barriers that hinder members of certain ethnic groups from joining these institutions? And once recruited, what are their experiences in terms of career progression, integration, and potential for discrimination? Understanding these internal dynamics is crucial for a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between ethnicity and state security. Moreover, the book's title might also suggest an examination of the role of ethnicity in times of conflict or crisis. How do ethnic affiliations play out when police and military forces are deployed in situations of civil unrest or inter-ethnic tension? Does the ethnic background of the personnel influence their decision-making, their use of force, or their interactions with the civilian population? These are critical questions that have profound implications for both national security and human rights, and I am eager to see how the author addresses them with scholarly rigor and nuanced understanding. The scope implied by the title is vast, and I am anticipating a book that navigates this complexity with clarity and insight.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名,立刻吸引了我对它背后所蕴含的社会学和政治学议题的关注。在现代社会,族裔认同的多元化是客观现实,而国家安全力量如何应对这一现实,则直接关系到社会的稳定与和谐。我期望这本书能够提供一个详实的分析,来阐述警察和军队在族裔多元社会中的具体运作方式。比如,在招募新成员时,是否会考虑族裔的平衡性?在执行任务时,是否会采取专门的族裔敏感性培训?抑或是,族裔背景在警队和军界内部的晋升机会和领导层构成方面,是否会存在差异? Moreover, the book's title might also hint at an examination of the influence of ethnic organizations or diasporic communities on the policies and practices of the police and military. Do these external actors play a role in shaping the relationship between state security forces and specific ethnic groups? Understanding these external influences can provide a more comprehensive picture of the complex dynamics at play. I am also keen to see how the author addresses the challenges of defining and measuring "ethnicity" in different contexts. The term itself can be fluid and contested, and a rigorous scholarly work would need to carefully articulate its conceptualization of ethnicity and its implications for the study. The potential for nuanced analysis here is vast, and I am looking forward to a book that navigates these complexities with intellectual honesty and thorough research. The title promises a compelling exploration of these critical interdependencies.

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《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名,精准地触及了我一直以来对于国家安全力量如何与社会多元性进行互动的浓厚兴趣。族裔,作为一种深刻影响个体认同和社会归属的因素,在警察执法和军事行动中扮演着不容忽视的角色。我非常期待这本书能够提供一个多维度的视角,来审视这种关系。它是否会深入探讨,在招募、训练、晋升等环节,族裔背景是如何影响警察和军人的职业生涯?又或者,在执行任务时,族裔因素是否会影响到执法力度、对待不同族裔群体的方式? And how does the historical legacy of colonialism or past inter-ethnic conflicts shape the current relationship between ethnic communities and the police and military in different regions? Understanding the historical context is vital to grasping the present-day complexities. I am also interested in whether the book examines the impact of media representation on the public's perception of the police, military, and different ethnic groups. How do stereotypes and narratives disseminated through media influence trust, cooperation, and potential for conflict? The interplay between state institutions and public opinion, particularly concerning sensitive issues like ethnicity, is a critical area of inquiry. The title suggests a broad scope, and I am anticipating a work that is both academically rigorous and socially relevant, offering a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of these intricate relationships. The sheer potential for insightful analysis within these interconnected themes is immense.

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当我看到《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这个书名时,我的脑海中立刻浮现出许多关于社会公正、权力分配以及族群关系的画面。这不仅仅是一本关于特定组织的书,更是对国家与社会互动模式的一种深刻审视。我希望这本书能够揭示在不同族裔背景下,警察和军队的权力是如何被感知和使用的,以及这种使用如何反过来塑造族裔群体之间的关系。例如,是否存在不同族裔群体更容易被“边缘化”或“污名化”的情况,从而导致他们在执法行动中受到不公平待遇?或者,军队在某些族裔冲突中扮演的角色,是否会因为其自身的族裔构成而产生偏见? I’m also very curious about the methodological approach the author has taken. Has the research involved extensive fieldwork, interviews with individuals from various ethnic backgrounds who have interacted with law enforcement and military personnel, or a deep dive into archival records and policy documents? The robustness of the research methodology will be a key factor in the credibility of the book’s conclusions. Furthermore, the title implies a potential for examining the psychological dimensions of these interactions. How do notions of ethnicity influence the perceptions and behaviors of police officers and soldiers when they encounter individuals from different ethnic groups? And conversely, how do individuals from various ethnic communities perceive and react to the presence of uniformed state personnel? Exploring these subjective experiences could provide invaluable insights into the lived realities of these complex relationships, moving beyond abstract policy discussions to a more human-centered understanding. The sheer breadth of the subject matter suggests a comprehensive and potentially groundbreaking work.

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一本探讨警察、军事与族裔之间复杂互动关系的著作,无疑是社会学、历史学乃至政治学领域内一个极具深度和现实意义的研究课题。我之所以对《Police, Military and Ethnicity》这本厚重的书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣,首先是其书名本身所蕴含的巨大信息量。在当今世界,族裔问题常常是引发社会紧张、冲突甚至暴力事件的根源之一,而警察和军队作为国家维护秩序、保障安全的核心力量,他们的行动和决策在很大程度上会受到族裔背景的影响,同时也会深刻地塑造族裔群体之间的关系。这本书似乎提供了一个契机,让我们能够深入理解这些看似独立的领域是如何相互交织,共同谱写出复杂的社会叙事。我期待书中能够不仅仅停留在现象的描述,更能够通过严谨的学术研究,揭示其背后的深层机制,例如,族裔刻板印象是如何在警务和军事招募、培训、部署以及执法过程中产生作用的?是否存在系统性的偏差?不同的族裔群体在面对警察和军队时,其体验和感受是否会有显著差异?这些差异又会如何反过来影响族裔群体与国家机器之间的信任度和合作关系? Furthermore, the book’s title suggests a potential comparative dimension, which I find particularly compelling. Are there universal patterns in how ethnicity influences policing and military operations across different nations and cultures? Or are these interactions primarily shaped by unique historical, political, and socio-economic contexts? I’m eager to see if the author explores these variations, providing case studies from diverse geographical locations, perhaps examining post-colonial societies where ethnic divisions are often deeply entrenched and have a direct bearing on the legacy and role of state security forces. The very act of writing about such a sensitive and multifaceted topic requires immense scholarly rigor and a nuanced understanding of human societies. I hope the author has succeeded in offering a balanced and comprehensive analysis, avoiding simplistic generalizations and acknowledging the inherent complexities of the subject matter.

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