Midway through the reign of the Ch'ien-lung emperor, Hungli, in the most prosperous period of China's last imperial dynasty, mass hysteria broke out among the common people. It was feared that sorcerers were roaming the land, clipping off the ends of men's queues (the braids worn by royal decree), and chanting magical incantations over them in order to steal the souls of their owners. In a fascinating chronicle of this epidemic of fear and the official prosecution of soulstealers that ensued, Philip Kuhn provides an intimate glimpse into the world of eighteenth-century China. Kuhn weaves his exploration of the sorcery cases with a survey of the social and economic history of the era. Drawing on a rich repository of documents found in the imperial archives, he presents in detail the harrowing interrogations of the accused--a ragtag assortment of vagabonds, beggars, and roving clergy--conducted under torture by provincial magistrates. In tracing the panic's spread from peasant hut to imperial court, Kuhn unmasks the political menace lurking behind the queue-clipping scare as well as the complex of folk beliefs that lay beneath popular fears of sorcery. Kuhn shows how the campaign against sorcery provides insight into the period's social structure and ethnic tensions, the relationship between monarch and bureaucrat, and the inner workings of the state. Whatever its intended purposes, the author argues, the campaign offered Hungli a splendid chance to force his provincial chiefs to crack down on local officials, to reinforce his personal supremacy over top bureaucrats, and to restate the norms of official behavior. This wide-ranging narrative depicts life in imperial China as it was actually lived, often in the participants' own words. "Soulstealers" offers a compelling portrait of the Chinese people--from peasant to emperor--and of the human condition.

孔飞力（英文名：Philip Alden Kuhn，1933年9月9日-2016年2月15日），生于英国伦敦，1964年获得哈佛大学博士学位。当费正清1977年从哈佛大学荣休后，孔飞力由已任教十年的芝加哥大学转回母校接替其空缺，任哈佛大学历史系和东亚语言文化系讲座教授。他曾担任过芝加哥大学 远东语言文化系主任，哈佛大学费正清东亚研究中心主任，哈佛大学东亚研究委员会主席。曾获得包括古根汉姆学术研究奖在内的多种学术荣誉，是美国艺术人文科学院院士。本书（1990）为他最主要的代表作，获“列文森中国研究最佳著作奖”；此外他所著《中华帝国晚期的叛乱及其敌人》（1970）、《中国现代国家的起源》（2002）和《海外中国人》（2009）等，均有重要深远的影响。