Personalizing Evaluation

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出版者:
作者:Kushner, Saville
出品人:
页数:244
译者:
出版时间:2000-5
价格:$ 65.54
装帧:
isbn号码:9780761963622
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 个性化评估
  • 评估方法
  • 机器学习
  • 推荐系统
  • 用户建模
  • 数据分析
  • 人工智能
  • 教育技术
  • 行为分析
  • 反馈系统
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具体描述

'A brilliant piece of work, adroitly fitted to the present state of affairs in program evaluation, devoted to a defensible and under-attended proposition - that we should understand programs through their recipients' - Robert Stake, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 'This book makes an important and unique contribution to evaluation' - Michael Quinn Patton, The Union Institute, Minneapolis Personalizing Evaluation challenges the mainstream approach to program evaluation by inverting the traditional relationship between program and person. Saville Kushner shows how evaluation should document individual and group experience and use this as a lens through which to read social programs and to measure their significance in people's lives. He uses a wealth of examples and case studies to illustrate how a deeper understanding of program evaluation can be achieved across a range of issues and applications.The book addresses three principal concerns that are at the heart of the evaluation process: how to learn about evaluation in ways which are related to the often confusing and messy experience of doing it; how to understand the role of evaluation as a form of personal expression and, even, political action; and how to use evaluation to say something about people's lives as well as about the programs and institutions people are involved in.

好的,以下是针对一本名为《Personalizing Evaluation》的图书撰写的一份详细的、不包含其内容的图书简介。这份简介旨在描述一本涵盖不同主题的图书,同时避免提及“个性化评估”这一概念。 --- 《数字前沿与社会重塑:技术、伦理与人类未来的交织图景》 图书简介 在信息技术以前所未有的速度重塑我们生活、工作和互动的今天,《数字前沿与社会重塑:技术、伦理与人类未来的交织图景》提供了一幅宏大而深入的画卷,描绘了我们正身处的这个技术驱动的变革时代。本书并非对单一技术领域的浅尝辄止,而是横跨了人工智能的哲学基础、大数据对社会治理的影响、数字身份的建构与消亡,以及在算法时代下,我们如何重新定义“人”的价值与自主性。 第一部分:算法时代的权力结构与社会形态 本书的第一部分深入探讨了当代技术体系如何重塑社会结构。我们审视了算法治理的兴起,这一概念不仅关乎效率的提升,更触及了决策权的转移。当数据成为新的生产资料,围绕其的收集、分析与应用,正在形成新的权力中心。我们分析了“黑箱”决策过程如何影响公共服务、信贷审批乃至法律判决,并探讨了这种隐蔽的权力如何微妙地固化甚至加剧现有的社会不平等。 此外,本卷详细考察了“大数据素养”在公民社会中的必要性。在全球范围内,个人数据被大规模采集,用于预测行为和影响消费。本书强调,理解数据流动的基本原理,以及识别数据偏见的能力,已成为数字公民参与社会的基础。我们不仅探讨了技术层面的挑战,更着重于社会公平的视角,揭示了技术系统在设计之初就可能内嵌的系统性偏见,以及这些偏见如何影响弱势群体的生存空间。 第二部分:数字身份的模糊边界与本体论挑战 人类身份的构建正面临前所未有的挑战。第二部分聚焦于数字足迹、虚拟存在与真实自我之间的复杂互动。随着元宇宙概念的兴起和沉浸式技术的成熟,个体开始在多个数字域中并行存在。本书探讨了这种多重身份的现象如何影响心理健康和人际关系。我们追溯了数字身份演变的历史脉络,从早期的网络论坛到今天的社交图谱,分析了身份在去中心化和中心化平台上的不同表现形式。 本体论层面的讨论占据了本卷的重要篇幅。当情感机器人和高级生成模型开始模拟人类的共情和创造力时,我们必须直面一个核心问题:机器的“智能”与人类的“意识”之间,界限究竟何在?本书没有给出简单的答案,而是引导读者审视不同哲学流派对“心智”与“存在”的理解,为我们理解未来可能出现的人机共生社会做好思想准备。 第三部分:前沿科技的伦理困境与监管真空 技术发展的速度常常超越了现有的伦理框架和法律体系。第三部分集中火力分析了当前最紧迫的伦理困境,尤其是与生物技术和先进自动化相关的议题。 我们细致分析了基因编辑技术(如CRISPR)的社会影响。这不是关于技术本身如何操作的指南,而是关于其可能带来的世代性伦理后果的深入反思:谁有权决定人类的遗传蓝图?这种干预将如何影响人类基因库的未来多样性?本书强调了跨学科合作的重要性,指出技术专家、伦理学家、立法者和社会活动家必须协同工作,以建立前瞻性的监管机制。 在自动化领域,本书探讨了工作场所的未来。随着自动化和机器人技术的普及,大规模的职业转型不可避免。这不仅是一个经济问题,更是一个关于人类尊严和目的性的社会问题。我们考察了如普遍基本收入(UBI)等潜在的社会安全网机制,并评估了它们在应对由技术驱动的结构性失业中的可行性与挑战。监管真空是本书关注的焦点之一,我们审视了当前国际社会在制定全球性技术规范方面所面临的巨大阻力,以及不作为可能带来的全球性风险。 第四部分:重塑知识获取与教育的未来 最后一部分将视角投向知识的生产与传播系统。在信息爆炸的时代,我们如何确保教育体系能够培养出适应未来挑战的个体?本书批判性地考察了现有教育模式在培养批判性思维和适应性方面的不足。 我们深入探讨了知识产权在数字环境下的复杂性。在开放获取(Open Access)运动与传统出版模式的冲突中,信息的自由流动受到了怎样的制约?本书倡导一种更加动态和以学习者为中心的教育范式,它不再是知识的单向传输,而是鼓励主动构建和协作式的发现。我们探讨了如何利用新兴的数字工具来促进更深层次的理解和技能迁移,而非仅仅是信息的堆砌。 《数字前沿与社会重塑》是一部面向政策制定者、社会科学家、技术从业者以及所有关心我们共同未来的人士的必读书籍。它拒绝技术决定论的简化叙事,坚持认为人类的选择和伦理的审慎是驾驭这场宏大技术浪潮的关键所在。本书旨在激发一场严肃的、跨学科的对话,以确保技术的发展最终能服务于人类的福祉和更公正的社会秩序。

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The title of the book, "Personalizing Evaluation," immediately sparked my imagination regarding a more nuanced and individualistic approach to assessing progress and performance. In my own experience, whether as a student or in various professional settings, I’ve often found standard evaluation methods to be rather rigid. They tend to overlook the unique strengths, learning styles, and developmental trajectories that make each person distinct. I envision this book delving into the practicalities of moving beyond one-size-fits-all assessments. For educators, it might explore how to incorporate formative assessments that capture not just final outcomes, but also the iterative process of learning, the development of critical thinking, and the cultivation of creativity. For managers, it could outline strategies for performance reviews that acknowledge diverse contributions and align with individual career aspirations. The promise of "personalizing" suggests a focus on understanding the individual’s context and tailoring the evaluation to their specific circumstances. My hope is that "Personalizing Evaluation" will offer concrete methodologies and frameworks. Perhaps it will introduce innovative tools or technologies that can facilitate the collection and analysis of qualitative data, allowing for a richer understanding of an individual's progress. I’m particularly interested in how such a personalized approach might foster greater self-awareness and intrinsic motivation in those being evaluated. The idea of an assessment that truly reflects an individual's journey, rather than just their arrival at a predetermined destination, is incredibly compelling. Furthermore, I anticipate the book might address the ethical considerations and potential challenges associated with personalized evaluation. Ensuring fairness, avoiding bias, and maintaining the integrity of the assessment process while accommodating individual differences will undoubtedly be complex. I'm curious to see how the author proposes to navigate these complexities, perhaps by emphasizing transparent communication and collaborative goal-setting between the evaluator and the evaluated. The prospect of an evaluation system that empowers rather than simply judges is something I find highly valuable. Ultimately, the title "Personalizing Evaluation" suggests a paradigm shift. It hints at a move towards an assessment culture that celebrates individuality, promotes growth, and recognizes the multifaceted nature of human capability. This resonates deeply with a growing societal appreciation for diversity and the unique contributions each person can bring. I am eager to discover the insights and practical strategies this book offers to make such a personalized and meaningful evaluation a reality.

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The very concept behind "Personalizing Evaluation," as conveyed by its title, strikes me as profoundly important and timely. We live in an era where individuality and self-expression are increasingly valued, yet our systems of assessment, from academic institutions to workplaces, often seem to lag behind, relying on outdated and generalized metrics. This book, I believe, will address this disconnect head-on. I anticipate that "Personalizing Evaluation" will explore how to construct assessment frameworks that are not only objective but also deeply sensitive to individual differences. This could involve moving beyond solely quantitative measures to embrace qualitative data, such as reflective journals, portfolios, and peer feedback, which can paint a more holistic picture of a person's growth. The term "personalizing" implies a recognition that a single benchmark cannot possibly capture the full spectrum of talent, effort, and potential inherent in every individual. My excitement for this book stems from the possibility that it will offer practical guidance on how to implement such personalized approaches. I'm curious about the specific tools and techniques the author might propose – perhaps adaptable rubrics, individualized learning objectives, or feedback mechanisms tailored to specific developmental needs. The idea of an evaluation process that actively supports and guides individuals, rather than simply labeling them, is a powerful one. Moreover, I hope the book will shed light on the underlying philosophy driving personalized evaluation. It likely touches upon theories of motivation, learning, and human development, arguing for a more human-centered approach to assessment. This could involve a discussion on how personalized feedback can boost confidence, encourage resilience in the face of challenges, and foster a lifelong love of learning and self-improvement. The potential for such an approach to unlock hidden talents and foster genuine engagement is immense. In essence, "Personalizing Evaluation" promises a more equitable and effective way of understanding and nurturing human potential. It suggests a future where assessments are not endpoints, but rather catalysts for growth, tailored to the unique journey of each individual. I am eager to explore how this book envisions that future and the steps needed to get there.

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Upon encountering the title "Personalizing Evaluation," my mind immediately began to wander through a landscape of possibilities, imagining a departure from the often sterile and uniform methods of assessment that have become commonplace. The very phrase suggests a sophisticated understanding of human diversity and the recognition that true evaluation requires a more intimate and adaptable lens. I suspect this book will explore the intricate dance between standardization and individualization in the realm of assessment. It might offer compelling arguments for why a cookie-cutter approach is not only ineffective but also potentially detrimental to fostering genuine growth and talent. I foresee discussions on how to identify and appreciate the unique contributions each person brings to the table, moving beyond a narrow definition of success that often favors conformity. One particular area I hope "Personalizing Evaluation" will illuminate is the role of technology in facilitating personalized assessments. Could artificial intelligence be leveraged to analyze individual learning patterns, identify areas of struggle, and suggest tailored resources or interventions? Or perhaps the focus will be on innovative human-centered methods that empower individuals to take ownership of their evaluation process, setting their own goals and reflecting on their own progress. Furthermore, I am keen to understand the practical implications of personalizing evaluation across different domains. How might this translate into more effective teaching strategies in schools, more insightful performance reviews in the workplace, or even more meaningful self-reflection in personal development? The title hints at a broad applicability, suggesting that the principles discussed can transcend specific contexts. Ultimately, "Personalizing Evaluation" seems to offer a vision of a more dynamic, responsive, and empowering approach to assessment. It suggests a future where evaluation is not a static judgment but an ongoing, individualized conversation designed to unlock potential and celebrate the distinctiveness of every individual. I am genuinely eager to explore the ideas presented within its pages.

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The title "Personalizing Evaluation" immediately conjures images of a more empathetic and insightful approach to understanding individuals, a stark contrast to the often impersonal and data-driven assessments we commonly encounter. It suggests a move away from broad generalizations and towards a deep appreciation for the unique characteristics that define each person. I imagine this book will delve into the philosophical underpinnings of why personalization is crucial in evaluation. It might argue that by tailoring assessments, we can foster a sense of dignity and respect for the individual, recognizing their inherent worth beyond a set of quantifiable metrics. This could involve exploring how personalized feedback can build confidence and encourage a proactive engagement with personal and professional development. My curiosity is piqued by the potential for this book to offer concrete strategies for implementing personalized evaluation. I'm eager to learn about innovative methods that can capture the nuances of individual progress, perhaps through the use of narrative assessments, portfolios that showcase evolving skills, or even individualized goal-setting frameworks. The title implies a practical guide, not just a theoretical exploration. I also anticipate that "Personalizing Evaluation" might address the challenges inherent in such an approach. How can we ensure fairness and equity when evaluations are individualized? What are the ethical considerations involved in assessing individuals differently? I'm keen to see how the book proposes to navigate these complexities, ensuring that personalization enhances rather than compromises the integrity of the evaluation process. In essence, "Personalizing Evaluation" seems to promise a paradigm shift in how we think about assessment. It suggests a move towards a more humanistic and effective system that celebrates individuality, promotes meaningful growth, and truly acknowledges the multifaceted nature of human achievement. I am very much looking forward to discovering the insights it holds.

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这本书的名字叫《Personalizing Evaluation》,光听这个书名,我就充满了好奇。我一直觉得,我们现在的很多评估方式,无论是学习上的成绩单,还是工作中绩效考核,都过于千篇一律,很难真正反映出一个人的独特价值和成长轨迹。《Personalizing Evaluation》这个名字,暗示着一种更加个体化、更贴合每个人的评估方式,这让我非常有期待。 我想象中,这本书可能会探讨如何打破“一刀切”的评估模式,去关注那些隐藏在数据背后的个体差异。比如,对于学生来说,是否可以不再仅仅盯着考试分数,而是去评估他们的学习过程、他们的创新思维、他们解决问题的能力,甚至是他们在这个过程中的情绪和动机?而对于职场人士,如何设计一个既能衡量工作成果,又能体现个人特长和发展潜力的评估体系?我甚至联想到,也许这本书会提出一些具体的工具和方法,能够帮助教育者和管理者更好地理解并“读懂”每一个被评估者的独特性,从而给予更精准的指导和支持。 这不仅仅是关于“打分”的问题,更是一种对“人”的尊重和发掘。我们每个人都是一个独立的个体,拥有不同的天赋、兴趣和经历,用同一种尺子去衡量所有人,就像试图用同一件衣服去套在所有身材的人身上一样,既不合身,也无法展现各自的美。我期待这本书能够提供一些理论上的支撑,解释为什么个性化评估是必要的,以及它可能带来的深远影响,比如提升个体的学习动力和工作满意度,激发更大的潜能,最终推动整个社会更加多元和包容的发展。 我设想,这本书可能会引用大量的案例研究,展示不同领域、不同文化背景下,成功实现个性化评估的实践。也许会有一个章节专门讲述如何设计灵活的评估指标,让评估过程能够根据被评估者的具体情况进行调整。还有可能,它会深入探讨技术在个性化评估中的作用,例如利用人工智能和大数据来分析个体的学习行为和工作表现,从而提供更细致、更个性化的反馈。我希望这本书能够提供一些实操性的指导,让读者在阅读之后,能够真正理解并着手实践个性化评估的理念。 这本书的出现,恰逢我们这个时代对个体价值越来越重视的趋势。每个人都渴望被看见、被理解、被肯定。传统的评估方式,往往容易让人产生被标签化、被局限化的感觉。《Personalizing Evaluation》这个名字,似乎在向我承诺,有一种评估方式,能够发掘我内在的闪光点,关注我的成长之路,而不是仅仅给我一个冰冷的数字。我期待它能成为一把钥匙,帮助我们打开通往真正公平、有意义的评估的大门。

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