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发表于2024-12-24
Radical Embodied Cognitive Science (Bradford Books) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
While philosophers of mind have been arguing over the status of mental representations in cognitive science, cognitive scientists have been quietly engaged in studying perception, action, and cognition without explaining them in terms of mental representation. In this book, Anthony Chemero describes this nonrepresentational approach (which he terms radical embodied cognitive science), puts it in historical and conceptual context, and applies it to traditional problems in the philosophy of mind. Radical embodied cognitive science is a direct descendant of the American naturalist psychology of William James and John Dewey, and follows them in viewing perception and cognition to be understandable only in terms of action in the environment. Chemero argues that cognition should be described in terms of agent-environment dynamics rather than in terms of computation and representation. After outlining this orientation to cognition, Chemero proposes a methodology: dynamical systems theory, which would explain things dynamically and without reference to representation. He also advances a background theory: Gibsonian ecological psychology, "shored up" and clarified. Chemero then looks at some traditional philosophical problems (reductionism, epistemological skepticism, metaphysical realism, consciousness) through the lens of radical embodied cognitive science and concludes that the comparative ease with which it resolves these problems, combined with its empirical promise, makes this approach to cognitive science a rewarding one. "Jerry Fodor is my favorite philosopher," Chemero writes in his preface, adding, "I think that Jerry Fodor is wrong about nearly everything." With this book, Chemero explains nonrepresentational, dynamical, ecological cognitive science as clearly and as rigorously as Jerry Fodor explained computational cognitive science in his classic work The Language of Thought.
"chicken-here-now" does not change, "horizontal-line-here-now" where "here" and "now" have no different referents...
评分现已完全反对人类大脑像电脑一样运作的观点。主流观点是我们和电脑一样,通过对思维活动进行计算来理解世界。但是切么罗和其他科学家描述了另一种理解智能行为的方式——生物和世界直接交流。 在体现信息处理观点和关于人类功能的“反表征”观点之间巨大差别的例子中,如1995年亚利桑那州立大学的迈克尔·麦克贝思和他的同事在《科学》杂志上发表的一篇论文该论文完美说明了棒球运动员如何接球的方式(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7725104)。信息处理观点需要运动员预估球飞行的各种初始条件:打击力度,飞行轨道的角度,再创造并分析球可能运动路线的内部模式,用此模式不断及时指导并调整身体运动以求拦截住球。要想接住球,运动员只需要跟着球移动,让它和本垒以及周围环境保持视觉关系,线性光学轨迹。
评分Jerry Fodor is my favorite philosopher. I think that Jerry Fodor is wrong about nearly everything.
评分"chicken-here-now" does not change, "horizontal-line-here-now" where "here" and "now" have no different referents...
评分"chicken-here-now" does not change, "horizontal-line-here-now" where "here" and "now" have no different referents...
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Radical Embodied Cognitive Science (Bradford Books) pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024