In Detail
MySQL is the most popular open-source database and is also known for its easy set up feature. However, proper configuration beyond the default settings still is a challenge, along with some other day-to-day maintenance tasks such as backing up and restoring, performance tuning, and server monitoring. These tasks have not been covered thoroughly in the default documentation.
This book provides both step-by-step recipes and relevant background information on these topics and more. It covers everything from basic to advanced aspects of MySQL administration and configuration. One of the things you are really going to love about this book is that all recipes are based on real-world experience and were derived from proven solutions used in an enterprise environment.
This book shows you everything you need to know about MySQL Administration. You will learn to set up MySQL replication to manage load balancing and deal with online backup and fail-over scenarios. As you consider the benefits of backing up, you might like to back up your database efficiently with advanced techniques covered in this book.
The book demonstrates how to create, modify, and delete indexes. You will also learn to identify duplicate indexes, which hinder your MySQL server performance. This book focuses on administration tasks and will help you as an administrator to optimize the database for efficiency and reliability.
You will learn to manage data efficiently by inserting data in existing database content and importing and exporting databases. The sooner you learn about taking advantage of metadata from this book, the sooner you can start using the space efficiently. Get to know about managing users and assigning privileges and regaining lost administrative user credentials. Finally, learn to manage the database schema by customizing it to automate database schema evolution in the context of application updates.
What you will learn from this book
Set up MySQL replication to manage load balancing, online back up, and fail-over scenarios
Create, modify, and delete indexes; also identify duplicate indexes to optimize your MySQL servers' performance
Leverage the power of MySQL Administrator, Query Browser GUI Tools, and the MySQL command line client
Back up your database and restore the data efficiently and reliably with advanced techniques such as on-the-fly compression, point-in-time recovery, avoiding extended lock situations, backup in replication scenarios, and partial backup and restore.
Manage data by deleting data in a highly efficient manner, inserting data based on existing database content, and importing and exporting data in a customizable manner
Monitor table space usage and use database metadata to your advantage
Deal with typical performance bottlenecks and lock-contention problems
Configure MySQL and leverage available settings to their full potential
Manage MySQL user accounts and assign appropriate privileges
Restrict access sensibly and regain access to your database in case of loss of administrative user credentials
Manage the schema by adding and removing columns from tables, choosing a suitable storage engine and character set for individual needs
Add a new primary key column to a table already filled with data and also manage and automate database schema evolution in the context of application updates
Approach
This book uses the approach of a cookbook, presenting solutions to problems in the form of recipes. Each recipe provides the reader with easy step-by-step descriptions of the actions necessary to accomplish a specific task. Example values and code samples are used throughout the recipes, which makes adaptation for individual needs easy
Administrators of all skill-levels will find step-by-step instructions for practical approaches to MySQL configuration, maintenance, and optimization topics. Each recipe uses a concrete example for easy understanding.
Who this book is written for
This book is for ambitious MySQL users as well as professional data center database administrators. Beginners as well as experienced administrators will profit from this cookbook and get fresh ideas to improve their MySQL environments. Detailed background information will enable them to widen their MySQL horizon.
It does not cover SQL basics, how to install MySQL servers, or how to design a relational database schema. Readers are expected to have a basic understanding of the SQL language and database concepts in general.
Daniel Schneller
Daniel Schneller works as a software developer, database administrator, and general IT professional for an independent software vendor in the retail sector. After successfully graduating from the University of Cooperative Education in Heidenheim, Germany with a degree in Business Computer Science, he started his career as a professional software developer, focused on the Microsoft technology stack. In 2002 he started focusing on enterprise-level Java development and has since gained extensive knowledge and experience implementing large scale systems based on Java EE and relational databases, especially MySQL since version 4.0.
Currently he is mostly involved with the ongoing development of framework-level functionality, including customization and extension of an ORM-based persistence layer. He is involved in different open source projects such as FindBugs, Eclipse, and Checkstyle and infrequently blogs about Java, MySQL, Windows, Linux and other insanities at http://www.danielschneller.com.
Udo Schwedt
Udo Schwedt is head of the Java architecture team and deputy head of the Java development department at the IT service provider for Germany's market leader in the Do-It-Yourself sector. After finishing his studies at RWTH Aachen, Germany with a degree in Computer Science, he started his career as a professional Java developer in a leading software company in the banking sector. In 2003, he joined his current company as a framework developer, subsequently taking the role of a lead architect.
Both authors are involved in a large scale international software project, which encompasses development of a Java-based merchandise management software solution. This decentralized multi-platform environment is based on more than 500 decentralized MySQL server instances with more than 5,500 replication slaves. Daniel and Udo are responsible for configuration and management of this infrastructure.
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拿到这本书,我首先关注的是它在处理高可用性(HA)架构方面的深度。许多书籍在讲HA时,无非是照搬官方文档中关于Keepalived或Pacemaker的配置脚本,缺乏实际部署中的陷阱提示。这本书则不同,它用好几个案例剖析了在不同云服务商环境(比如AWS RDS以外的自建集群)中部署Galera Cluster或MHA时,网络分区如何导致“脑裂”现象的发生,并给出了基于仲裁机制的解决方案。我尤其欣赏它关于“写入仲裁”节点的选择逻辑,这绝不是一个初级管理员能轻易想到的点。此外,它对数据迁移策略的描述也非常实在。在一次大型数据库版本升级时,我们曾头疼于如何实现零停机的数据同步升级,书中提供的蓝绿部署策略结合ProxySQL的流量切换方案,简直是教科书级别的实操指导。它没有回避复杂性,而是直接将这些复杂步骤拆解成了可执行的模块,让读者能够按部就班地完成任务。这本书更像是一个资深DBA的私人笔记被整理成册,充满了实战的智慧和对潜在风险的预警。
评分我带着一种审视的态度打开了这本手册,毕竟市面上充斥着大量为凑字数而堆砌内容的数据库书籍。这本书最让我眼前一亮的,是它对安全性的重视程度,这一点常常在许多入门或中级教程中被轻描淡写地带过。我记得有一个章节专门讲解了如何构建一个最小权限的连接池,以及如何利用防火墙规则配合MySQL的ACL进行多层防御。它的描述极其细致,甚至精确到了`iptables`的几条关键规则写法,这让我意识到作者的经验是建立在真刀真枪的实战之上的,而不是纸上谈兵。我对其中关于审计日志配置的部分印象尤为深刻,作者详细对比了原生MySQL审计插件和MariaDB审计插件的差异,并提供了一套在不影响现有业务的前提下平滑迁移审计系统的方案。这种前瞻性和对环境兼容性的考虑,体现了作者对复杂企业级部署环境的深刻理解。唯一让我稍感遗憾的是,在探讨主从复制延迟问题时,它更多地聚焦于参数调整,对于更深层次的网络延迟对GTID一致性的影响分析略显不足,不过考虑到本书的定位是“Admin Cookbook”,这种取舍似乎也是可以理解的,毕竟它承诺的是“如何做”,而不是“为什么是这样”。
评分这本书的封面设计得相当朴实,直截了当,黄黑相间的配色让人联想到施工现场的警告标识,大概是想暗示内容比较硬核,需要读者有一定的基础。我是在朋友的推荐下买的,他告诉我这本书在处理一些日常数据库运维的疑难杂症时非常高效。坦白说,我刚翻开目录时,心里是有点打鼓的,毕竟“Cookbook”这个名字听起来就意味着大量的操作步骤堆砌,我一直担心它会忽略掉背后的原理剖析。不过,当我开始阅读关于性能调优那一章时,我的顾虑稍微减轻了一些。它没有长篇大论地解释InnoDB的内部机制,而是直接给出了一个场景——某个慢查询语句如何通过调整特定参数和索引策略迅速改善。那种“遇到问题A,执行步骤B,得到结果C”的叙述方式,确实符合快餐式的学习曲线。我特别欣赏其中关于数据备份与恢复部分的处理逻辑,它没有停留在标准的`mysqldump`命令上,而是深入到了Percona XtraBackup的配置细节,这一点对于需要处理TB级数据库的管理员来说,无疑是救命稻草。整本书的组织结构更像是一本工具手册,你不需要从头读到尾,只需要在需要解决特定问题时,精确地定位到那一页,然后照着做就行。这种即查即用的特性,非常适合我这种经常在生产环境火线上救急的工程师。
评分从一个纯粹的运维工程师的角度来看,这本书的价值在于其对自动化和脚本化的支持力度。我一直致力于将重复性的巡检工作自动化,但总是在编写健壮的Shell脚本时遇到各种边界条件的处理难题。这本书中穿插了大量的Perl和Python脚本示例,用以实现比如自动清理过期Binlog、基于IO/CPU阈值的慢查询日志抓取与分析等功能。这些脚本不是简单地罗列出来,而是附带着详尽的注释,解释了每一行代码背后的业务逻辑考量。比如,在处理磁盘空间预警时,它提供的脚本不仅会发送邮件通知,还会自动尝试归档旧日志文件并输出一个详细的清理报告,这种闭环的处理流程,极大地节省了我的开发时间。此外,书中还涵盖了如何将这些自动化脚本集成到企业级的监控系统(如Zabbix或Prometheus)中,通过自定义采集器实现对MySQL特定内部指标的深度监控,这让我的监控体系不再局限于基础的连接数和QPS,而是深入到了事务锁等待的粒度。这本书真正做到了“授人以渔”,它教给读者的不只是如何敲下命令,更是如何构建一个可持续、可维护的自动化运维体系。
评分这本书的阅读体验是分段式的,它不适合从头到尾沉浸式阅读,但却在需要解决特定难题时展现出无与伦比的精确性。我特别关注那些关于非标准配置和性能瓶颈深挖的部分。例如,在处理多核CPU服务器上的高并发写入场景时,书中探讨了如何调整系统内核参数(如TCP缓冲区设置和文件句柄限制)来配合MySQL的线程池配置,以充分释放硬件性能。这种跨越数据库层和操作系统层面的协同优化,是很多只关注数据库本身的指南所欠缺的视角。我曾因为一个复杂的死锁问题困扰了数周,通过书中提供的`SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS`的特定段落解读指南,我才恍然大悟,原来是某个特定事务隔离级别下的隐式锁升级导致的。这本书的语言风格非常直接,几乎没有多余的修饰词,完全是技术术语的直接碰撞,这对于时间宝贵的专业人士来说,是一种高效的交流方式。它没有试图去教育读者MySQL的诞生历史,而是直接把你拉到问题的核心,展示解决问题的“配方”和“火候”。这是一本可以放在手边,随时翻阅的“急救箱”。
评分mysql管理中所遇到的大部分问题都给了回答。有经验的网友如果想快速掌握Mysql,这本不错
评分mysql管理中所遇到的大部分问题都给了回答。有经验的网友如果想快速掌握Mysql,这本不错
评分mysql管理中所遇到的大部分问题都给了回答。有经验的网友如果想快速掌握Mysql,这本不错
评分mysql管理中所遇到的大部分问题都给了回答。有经验的网友如果想快速掌握Mysql,这本不错
评分mysql管理中所遇到的大部分问题都给了回答。有经验的网友如果想快速掌握Mysql,这本不错
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