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霍布斯（Thomas Hobbes, 1588-1679），英国人，他是西方最重要的政治哲学家之一，他对国家和法律的根本问题进行了精深的思考。主要著作有《利维坦》、《论公民》等。他的《利维坦》具有非凡的逻辑性和想像力，使政治哲学得到了一种逻辑严密的系统发挥，成为经世名著。

出版者:Oxford Paperbacks

作者:Thomas Hobbes

出品人:

页数:576

译者:

出版时间:2008-9-11

价格:GBP 8.99

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9780199537280

丛书系列:

图书标签:

政治哲学
霍布斯
政史心社经哲
oxford-world-classics
gutenY
ThomasHobbes
Thomas-Hobbes
PoliticalPhilosophy

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He that is to govern a whole nation, must read in himself, not this, or that particular man; but mankind. Leviathan is both a magnificent literary achievement and the greatest work of political philosophy in the English language. Permanently challenging, it has found new applications and new refutations in every generation. Hobbes argues that human beings are first and foremost concerned with their own individual desires and fears. He shows that a conflict of each against every man can only be avoided by the adoption of a compact to enforce peace. The compact involves giving up some of our natural freedom to a sovereign power which will enforce the laws of peace on all citizens. Hobbes also analyses the subversive forces - religion, ambition, private conscience - that threaten to destroy the body politic, Leviathan itself, and return us to the state of war. This new edition reproduces the first printed text, retaining the original punctuation but modernizing the spelling. It offers exceptionally thorough and useful annotation, an introduction that guides the reader through the complexities of Hobbes's arguments, and a substantial index. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.

具体描述

读后感

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一、霍布斯的自由主义者争论霍布斯《利维坦》的主题，长期被简化为国家机器是因为“一切人反对一切人”才不得已诞生的，又由于霍布斯强调了人受到本能里竞争、荣誉、猜疑（p94）等激情的驱使而斗争，似乎他就成为了个人主义甚至自由主义的代言人（比如本书的一些短评）。如今...

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霍布斯的逻辑《利维坦》这本书是霍布斯描述的一种关于“国家”的构想。他的逻辑是：1、基于人性，如果没有强力的约束，人类一定会陷入无休止的暴力内乱；2、人们当然会遵循自然法，其中第二自然法似乎特别重要：“在别人也愿意这样做的条件下，当一个人为了和平与自卫的目的认...

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【按语：较之《论公民》，《利维坦》是一部宏大庞杂得多的著作：当有人常常在这里寻觅契约论的雏形，寻求对国家或主权的辩护时，另一些人可能会发现《利维坦》对基督教的理解在今天看来仍然是异端的甚至异教的、让人冒犯的，毫无灵性观念甚至到了粗俗的地步。事实上，《利维...

用户评价

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霍布斯的主权理论实质上是反无政府主义的，于是他能够得到各个阵营的政治哲学家的一致认同，"monarchy....democracy...whereas the power in all forms, if they be perfect enough to protect them, is the same.",民主也可是威权主义的，只有“自由”站在霍布斯的反面。

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so familiar (Plato and Augustine sounding)...the 3rd part unexamined (God's Kingdom)

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so familiar (Plato and Augustine sounding)...the 3rd part unexamined (God's Kingdom)

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Ms. Hitz说，无论在当时、还是在现代，霍布斯的政治哲学对于读者来说都是充满挑战的：在当时是激进，在现代是保守。

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Ms. Hitz说，无论在当时、还是在现代，霍布斯的政治哲学对于读者来说都是充满挑战的：在当时是激进，在现代是保守。