PART ONE
         INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGY AND STRATEGY: A GENERAL MANAGEMENT
         PERSPECTIVE
         TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION 13
         CASE I-1
         Elio Engineering, Inc. 13
         READING I-1
         Profiting from Technological Innovation: Implications for Integration,
         Collaboration,
         Licensing, and Public Policy32
         CASE I-2
         Advent Corporation 49
         READING I-2
         How to Put Technology into Corporate Planning62
         TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND STRATEGY 67
         CASE I-3
         Electronic Arts in 1995 67
         CASE I-4
         Electronic Arts in 2002 83
         READING I-3
         The Core Competence of the Corporation102
         READING I-4
         What Is Strategy? 113
         READING I-5
         The Art of High-Technology Management 130
         PART TWO
         DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY: AN
         EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
         TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION 157
         CASE II-1
         Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line: Prospects in 1997157
         READING II-1
         Management Criteria for Effective Innovation172
         CASE II-2
         The Optical Components Industry: A Perspective179
         CASE II-3
         CIENA Corporation 189
         READING II-2
         Patterns of Industrial Innovation202
         READING II-3A
         Exploring the Limits of the Technology S-Curve. Part I: Component
         Technologies208
         READING II-3B
         Exploring the Limits of the Technology S-Curve. Part II: Architectural
         Technologies227
         CASE II-4
         Hewlett-Packard?s Merced Decision 233
         READING II-4
         Customer Power, Strategic Investment, and the Failure of Leading Firms245
         CASE II-5
         Making SMaL Big: SMaL Camera Technologies 265
         READING II-5
         Disruption, Disintegration and the Dissipation of Differentiability278
         INDUSTRY CONTEXT 303
         CASE II-6
         The U.S. Telecommunications Industry: 1996?1999 303
         CASE II-7
         Slouching Toward Broadband 318
         CASE II-8
         The PC-Based Desktop Video-Conferencing Systems Industry in 1998330
         CASE II-9
         SAP America 348
         READING II-6
         Crossing the Chasm?and Beyond 362
         READING II-7
         Competing Technologies: An Overview 368
         CASE II-10
         Digital Distribution and the Music Industry in 2001378
         READING II-8
         Finding the Balance: Intellectual Property in the Digital Age398
         READING II-9
         Note on New Drug Development in the United States 410
         CASE II-11
         Eli Lilly and Company: Drug Development Strategy 415
         ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT 431
         READING II-10
         Gunfire at Sea: A Case Study of Innovation 431
         READING II-11
         Architectural Innovation: The Reconfiguration of Existing Product Technologies
         and the
         Failure of Established Firms441
         CASE II-12
         Intel Corporation: The DRAM Decision 454
         READING II-12
         Strategic Dissonance478
         CASE II-13
         Intel Corporation: Strategy for the 1990s490
         CASE II-14
         Managing Innovation at Nypro, Inc. 501
         READING II-13
         Intraorganizational Ecology of Strategy Making and Organizational Adaptation:
         Theory
         and Field Research511
         CASE II-15
         Hewlett-Packard: The Flight of the Kittyhawk529
         READING II-14
         Meeting the Challenge of Disruptive Change 541
         STRATEGIC ACTION 550
         READING II-15
         Strategic Intent 550
         READING II-16
         Strategy as Vector and the Inertia of Coevolutionary Lock-In562
         CASE II-16
         Inside Microsoft: The Untold Story of How the Internet Forced Bill
         Gates to Reverse Course 587
         CASE II-17
         Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., in 1999 592
         CASE II-18
         Amazon.com: Evolution of the E-Tailer 610
         CASE II-19
         Display Technologies, Inc. (Abridged) 629
         CASE II-20
         Rambus Inc. 642
         PART THREE
         ENACTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY?DEVELOPING A FIRM?S
         INNOVATIVE CAPABILITIES
         INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL SOURCES OF TECHNOLOGY 671
         READING III-1
         The Lab That Ran Away from Xerox 671
         CASE III-1
         Du Pont Kevlar? Aramid Industrial Fiber674
         READING III-2
         Transforming Invention into Innovation: The Conceptualization Stage682
         READING III-3
         Technology Markets, Technology Organization, and Appropriating the Returns from
         Research690
         READING III-4
         The Transfer of Technology from Research to Development 708
         READING III-5
         Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation716
         CASE III-2
         NEC: A New R&D Site in Princeton 732
         CASE III-3
         Cisco Systems, Inc.: Acquisition Integration for Manufacturing745
         CASE III-4
         PlaceWare: Issues in Structuring a Xerox Technology Spinout762
         READING III-6
         Making Sense of Corporate Venture Capital 773
         linking new technology and novel customer needs781
         CASE III-5
         Innovation at 3M Corporation 781
         READING III-7
         Note on Lead User Research 794
         CASE III-6
         What?s the BIG Idea? 801
         CASE III-7
         Intel Corporation: The Hood River Project816
         READING III-8
         Discovery-Driven Planning838
         READING III-9
         Living on the Fault Line 846
         INTERNAL CORPORATE VENTURING 869
         CASE III-8
         Cultivating Capabilities to Innovate: Booz Allen & Hamilton869
         CASE III-9
         Cisco Systems, Inc.: Implementing ERP 877
         CASE III-10
         R. R. Donnelley & Sons: The Digital Division889
         CASE III-11
         3M Optical Systems: Managing Corporate Entrepreneurship 902
         READING III-10
         Managing the Internal Corporate Venturing Process: Some Recommendations for
         Practice915
         READING III-11
         Ambidextrous Organizations: Managing Evolutionary and Revolutionary Change
         925
         PART FOUR
         ENACTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY?CREATING AND
         IMPLEMENTING A DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
         NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT 957
         CASE IV-1
         Product Development at Dell Computer Corporation 957
         READING IV-1
         Communication Between Engineering and Production: A Critical Factor 970
         READING IV-2
         The New Product Learning Cycle 977
         CASE IV-2
         Eli Lilly: The Evista Project990
         CASE IV-3
         Team New Zealand 1005
         READING IV-3
         Organizing and Leading ?Heavyweight? Development Teams1012
         READING IV-4
         The Power of Product Integrity 1023
         BUILDING COMPETENCES/CAPABILITIES THROUGH NEW PRODUCT
         DEVELOPMENT1035
         CASE IV-4
         Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine (Abridged)1035
         READING IV-5
         Creating Project Plans to Focus Product Development1051
         CASE IV-5
         Improving the Product Development Process at Kirkham Instruments Corporation1062
         CASE IV-6
         We?ve Got Rhythm! Medtronic Corporation?s Cardiac Pacemaker Business 1076
         READING IV-6
         The New Product Development Map 1089
         READING IV-7
         Accelerating the Design-Build-Test Cycle for Effective New Product
         Development1098
         PART FIVE
         CONCLUSION: INNOVATION CHALLENGES IN ESTABLISHED FIRMS
         CASE V-1
         Apple Computer, 1999 1110
         CASE V-2
         Intel Beyond 2003: Looking for Its Third Act1127
         READING V-1
         Building a Learning Organization1162
         READING V-2
         The Power of Strategic Integration1174
         Index 1183
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