In his Discourses (1755), Rousseau argues that inequalities of rank, wealth, and power are the inevitable result of the civilizing process. If inequality is intolerable - and Rousseau shows with unparalledled eloquence how it robs us not only of our material but also of our psychological independence - then how can we recover the peaceful self-sufficiency of life in the state of nature? We cannot return to a simpler time, but measuring the costs of progress may help us to imagine alternatives to the corruption and oppressive conformity of modern society. Rousseau's sweeping account of humanity's social and political development epitomizes the innovative boldness of the Englightment, and it is one of the most provocative and influential works of the eighteenth century. This new translation includes all Rousseau's own notes, and Patrick Coleman's introduction builds on recent key scholarship, considering particularly the relationship between political and aesthetic thought. ABOUT THE SERIES: For over 100 years Oxford World's Classics has made available the widest range of literature from around the globe. Each affordable volume reflects Oxford's commitment to scholarship, providing the most accurate text plus a wealth of other valuable features, including expert introductions by leading authorities, helpful notes to clarify the text, up-to-date bibliographies for further study, and much more.
讲两个概念吧。 自然状态(state of nature):Hobbes认为自然状态下的人都是贪婪的,人们不择手段地保护自己的利益因而陷入了每个人对于每个人的战争。Locke则相信即使在自然状态下,人仍然是有理性来依据自然法判断是非的,当然有些时候他们有可能会有偏见。自然状态这个奇...
評分 評分“卢梭的一切都能在《论不平等》中找到。这固然是老生常谈……但我相信确实如此。《论不平等》中个人主义的想法,那反社会的观念才是根本所在——它贯穿于几乎所有卢梭的著作之中,在《爱弥儿》里尤为显著。”(埃米尔·法盖) “激发卢梭写作《论不平等》的。是个人主义的、甚...
評分【按语:《论人与人之间不平等的起因与基础(Discourse on the Origin and foundations on Inequality among mankind,1755)》是卢梭(Jean-Jacques Rousseau,1712-1778)的第二部作品,原本也是应第戎科学院征文而作。部分地,《论科学与艺术》引发的争论促成了这部作品。 ...
評分读书之前,对于人的自然状态等一些名词时有所耳闻,也时而有所思考的。主要思考的方面,往往是就个人的感受来说,因为体会到种种不安焦虑等等情绪,会萌生一种想法:是不是只有人才会有这种种的烦恼与痛苦,而自然界的动物简简单单的生活,反倒是有种简单的快乐。这种想法随着...
這個版本最好瞭吧。
评分這個版本最好瞭吧。
评分不確定是否是此版
评分好多鞭闢入裏的警世箴言。思考現代人被社會加上的種種枷鎖,不由得産生對自然和自由的無盡嚮往啊。。
评分這個版本最好瞭吧。
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