Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
Melanie Mitchell is a professor of computer science at Portland State University. She has worked at the Santa Fe Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited
- 復雜係統
- 科普
- Complexity
- 復雜
- 計算機
- complexity
- 係統思考
- 英文原版
As science probes the nature of life, society, and technology ever more closely, what it finds there is complexity. The sophisticated group behavior of social insects, the unexpected intricacies of the genome, the dynamics of population growth, and the self-organized structure of the World Wide Web - these are just a few examples of complex systems that still elude scientific understanding. Comprehending such systems seems to require a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. This remarkably accessible and companionable book, written by a leading complex systems scientist, provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. In this richly illustrated work, Melanie Mitchell describes in equal parts the history of ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for the field's contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our current century.
具體描述
讀後感
1.根据热力学第二定律 孤立系统的熵永不自动减少，熵在可逆过程中不变，在不可逆过程中增加。 2.世界只能从有序到无序。 生命来源于有序的太阳能量。 3.生命的不断创造把局部无序变为有序， 让整体更无序 。例 空调运行热量运行。 4.人类的意义在于为了更快...
評分 評分从小到大，我们学习的知识大部分是垂直领域的，数学，物理，化学，计算机，经济......。而《复杂》这本书从一种横向认识世界的角度，讲述了一些列通用的科学思想，类似哲学，又超越空空的哲学。 主要包括： 混沌，从数学上说明了世界是不确定的，极小的偏差即导致了极大的不同...
評分2019.1.5 由于作者是计算机科学的专业人士，本书偏重于计算机方面的知识，而且相当细节和广泛。对一般读者仅仅需要了解大概即可。 单个体很简单，群体可以很复杂，系统的复杂性可以从众多例子看到，如行军蚁，免疫系统等等。 亚里士多德，伽利略，牛顿的动力学延伸发展出庞加莱...
評分用戶評價
進化論、計算的章節比較喜歡，物理領域涉及不多。作者講故事的功力真心深厚，理論的來龍去脈十分清晰。好書一本。
评分解答瞭我對於復雜係統的很多疑問 在這個領域應該算很好的入門教材瞭吧？
评分好像看錯書瞭=。。=
评分很贊的一本書，絕對開拓眼界
评分complex system: a system in which large networks of components with no central control and simple rules of operation give rise to complex collective behavior, sophisticated information processing, and adaptation via learning or evolution. https://sivers.org/book/Complexity
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