圖書標籤: 復雜係統 科普 Complexity 復雜 計算機 complexity 係統思考 英文原版
发表于2025-04-26
Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025
As science probes the nature of life, society, and technology ever more closely, what it finds there is complexity. The sophisticated group behavior of social insects, the unexpected intricacies of the genome, the dynamics of population growth, and the self-organized structure of the World Wide Web - these are just a few examples of complex systems that still elude scientific understanding. Comprehending such systems seems to require a wholly new approach, one that goes beyond traditional scientific reductionism and that re-maps long-standing disciplinary boundaries. This remarkably accessible and companionable book, written by a leading complex systems scientist, provides an intimate, detailed tour of the sciences of complexity, a broad set of efforts that seek to explain how large-scale complex, organized, and adaptive behavior can emerge from simple interactions among myriad individuals. In this richly illustrated work, Melanie Mitchell describes in equal parts the history of ideas underlying complex systems science, the current research at the forefront of this field, and the prospects for the field's contribution to solving some of the most important scientific questions of our current century.
Melanie Mitchell is a professor of computer science at Portland State University. She has worked at the Santa Fe Institute and Los Alamos National Laboratory. Her major work has been in the areas of analogical reasoning, complex systems, genetic algorithms and cellular automata, and her publications in those fields are frequently cited
complex system: a system in which large networks of components with no central control and simple rules of operation give rise to complex collective behavior, sophisticated information processing, and adaptation via learning or evolution. https://sivers.org/book/Complexity
評分1.Halting problem與哥德爾不完備定理的證明在概念上是相通甚至等價的。2.自然中的計算是復雜係統為適應性而對信息的處理。3.Cellular automata的碰撞綫本身是信息的傳遞和處理。4.復雜係統最終能形成科學的真正挑戰是是否能有可解釋自組織、湧現等現象的概念體係和數學工具(相當於微積分對牛頓力學意義上的)。
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評分network隻是complexity的一部分呀
因为学长推荐看的这本书,一开始看目录看到基因、遗传、混沌等词语的时候以为是本很“复杂” 的理论书籍。然而,当真正翻开书的时候,才发现这是一本纪实性科普——对复杂性科学的科普。书中涉及了计算机、数学、物理学、生物学等多个领域的内容,念书的时候学到的概念公式,在...
評分不同的学科对于同样的事物往往展现了不同的分析角度和思考深度。比如在经济学教科书中往往会有这样的例子,在一个人口众多的城市中,从来没有一个负责统筹调度食物的中央机构,但是市民的餐饮问题还是自然而然地解决了,经济学把这一现象的原因解释为市场的力量,每一个自利的...
評分2019.1.5 由于作者是计算机科学的专业人士,本书偏重于计算机方面的知识,而且相当细节和广泛。对一般读者仅仅需要了解大概即可。 单个体很简单,群体可以很复杂,系统的复杂性可以从众多例子看到,如行军蚁,免疫系统等等。 亚里士多德,伽利略,牛顿的动力学延伸发展出庞加莱...
評分Complexity pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2025