“This book’s broad overview can help an organization choose a set of processes, policies, and techniques that are appropriate for its security maturity, risk tolerance, and development style. This book will help you understand how to incorporate practical security techniques into all phases of the development lifecycle.” —Steve Riley, senior security strategist, Microsoft Corporation “There are books written on some of the topics addressed in this book, and there are other books on secure systems engineering. Few address the entire life cycle with a comprehensive overview and discussion of emerging trends and topics as well as this one.” —Ronda Henning, senior scientist-software/security queen, Harris Corporation Software that is developed from the beginning with security in mind will resist, tolerate, and recover from attacks more effectively than would otherwise be possible. While there may be no silver bullet for security, there are practices that project managers will find beneficial. With this management guide, you can select from a number of sound practices likely to increase the security and dependability of your software, both during its development and subsequently in its operation. Software Security Engineering draws extensively on the systematic approach developed for the Build Security In (BSI) Web site. Sponsored by the Department of Homeland Security Software Assurance Program, the BSI site offers a host of tools, guidelines, rules, principles, and other resources to help project managers address security issues in every phase of the software development life cycle (SDLC). The book’s expert authors, themselves frequent contributors to the BSI site, represent two well-known resources in the security world: the CERT Program at the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) and Cigital, Inc., a consulting firm specializing in software security. This book will help you understand why Software security is about more than just eliminating vulnerabilities and conducting penetration tests Network security mechanisms and IT infrastructure security services do not sufficiently protect application software from security risks Software security initiatives should follow a risk-management approach to identify priorities and to define what is “good enough”—understanding that software security risks will change throughout the SDLC Project managers and software engineers need to learn to think like an attacker in order to address the range of functions that software should not do, and how software can better resist, tolerate, and recover when under attack
Chapter 1: Why Is Security a Software Issue? 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 The Problem 2 1.3 Software Assurance and Software Security 6 1.4 Threats to Software Security 9 1.5 Sources of Software Insecurity 11 1.6 The Benefits of Detecting Software Security Defects Early 13 1.7 Managing Secure Software Development 18 1.8 Summary 23 Chapter 2: What Makes Software Secure? 25 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Defining Properties of Secure Software 26 2.3 How to Influence the Security Properties of Software 36 2.4 How to Assert and Specify Desired Security Properties 61 2.5 Summary 71 Chapter 3: Requirements Engineering for Secure Software 73 3.1 Introduction 73 3.2 Misuse and Abuse Cases 78 3.3 The SQUARE Process Model 84 3.4 SQUARE Sample Outputs 91 3.5 Requirements Elicitation 99 3.6 Requirements Prioritization 106 3.7 Summary 112 Chapter 4: Secure Software Architecture and Design 115 4.1 Introduction 115 4.2 Software Security Practices for Architecture and Design: Architectural Risk Analysis 119 4.3 Software Security Knowledge for Architecture and Design: Security Principles, Security Guidelines, and Attack Patterns 137 4.4 Summary 148 Chapter 5: Considerations for Secure Coding and Testing 151 5.1 Introduction 151 5.2 Code Analysis 152 5.3 Coding Practices 160 5.4 Software Security Testing 163 5.5 Security Testing Considerations Throughout the SDLC 173 5.6 Summary 180 Chapter 6: Security and Complexity: System Assembly Challenges 183 6.1 Introduction 183 6.2 Security Failures 186 6.3 Functional and Attacker Perspectives for Security Analysis: Two Examples 189 6.4 System Complexity Drivers and Security 203 6.5 Deep Technical Problem Complexity 215 6.6 Summary 217 Chapter 7: Governance, and Managing for More Secure Software 221 7.1 Introduction 221 7.2 Governance and Security 223 7.3 Adopting an Enterprise Software Security Framework 226 7.4 How Much Security Is Enough? 236 7.5 Security and Project Management 244 7.6 Maturity of Practice 259 7.7 Summary 266 Chapter 8: Getting Started 267 8.1 Where to Begin 269 8.2 In Closing 281
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这本《Software Security Engineering》读下来,感觉像是给我打开了一扇通往软件世界“黑暗森林”的窗户。我本来以为安全就是写点代码,打几个补丁,最多就是做个漏洞扫描。但这本书彻底颠覆了我的认知。它不像其他安全书籍那样堆砌枯燥的术语和晦涩的理论,而是非常系统地、一步一步地将“安全”这个宏大的概念分解成了可操作的工程实践。比如,它对威胁建模的讲解,简直是教科书级别的细致入微。作者并没有停留在“想想有哪些攻击者”这种泛泛而谈的层面,而是深入到了如何将业务流程、资产和潜在威胁进行矩阵化分析,并量化风险等级。我尤其欣赏它强调的“安全左移”思想,它不是让你在项目快结束时才找安全专家来“打补丁”,而是从需求分析阶段就开始将安全作为核心功能来设计。读完后,我感觉自己不再是一个被动的“安全修补匠”,而是一个主动的“安全架构师”。书里那些关于SDL(安全开发生命周期)的描述,让我对如何将安全融入敏捷开发流程有了非常清晰的路线图,而不是让安全成为拖慢进度的绊脚石。这本书真正做到了将理论和工程实践完美结合,每一个章节都充满了实战的智慧。
评分这本书的结构设计非常巧妙,它不像传统教材那样线性推进,而是采用了一种螺旋上升的方式来讲解安全概念。一开始,它可能只谈一个宏观的原则,比如“纵深防御”,但随着章节的深入,你会发现这个原则被不断地在不同的技术栈(比如云原生、微服务、传统应用)中被重新审视和具体化。我个人特别喜欢它对“安全债务”的类比。它清晰地解释了为什么我们在初期为了赶进度而牺牲安全,最终会以指数级的成本偿还,这比单纯说“不安全的代码会出问题”要有力量得多。此外,作者在介绍特定攻击场景时,很少使用那种故作高深的加密术语,而是专注于攻击者如何利用人性的弱点和工程实现的逻辑漏洞。例如,它对API安全性的讲解,就直接切中了当前微服务架构中最容易被忽视的环节——身份验证和授权的上下文传递问题。这本书读起来就像是与一位经验丰富、极其冷静的首席安全官进行了一次深度对话,他不仅指出了陷阱在哪里,还清晰地标明了绕开陷阱的最佳路径。
评分我是一名在企业环境中摸爬滚打了十多年的资深开发人员,原以为自己对安全领域已经有了比较全面的认识,但这本书的深度和广度还是让我感到震惊。它真正做到了“工程化”——这意味着它不仅仅关注技术细节,更关注流程、度量和组织文化。书中关于如何建立有效的安全度量指标(Metrics)的部分,我反复研读了好几遍。如何量化安全投入的回报?如何定义“可接受的风险”?这些问题在实际工作中往往被管理者忽略,但这本书给出了非常实用的框架。它没有给我一堆空洞的口号,而是提供了一套可以落地到JIRA看板和CI/CD流水线中的具体步骤。尤其是关于自动化安全测试和持续反馈机制的章节,简直是为现代DevOps环境量身定做的指南。它把安全测试从一个独立的、耗时的阶段,变成了一个无缝集成到开发主干上的连续活动。读完之后,我更有底气去推动我们团队内部的安全流程改革了,因为我现在手里有“理论依据”和“实操蓝图”,不再是单凭感觉行事。
评分说实话,我拿起这本书时,内心是有点抵触的,毕竟“工程”这个词听起来就带着一股枯燥的味道。但出乎意料的是,这本书的叙事方式极其流畅且富有洞察力。它没有陷入某些书籍那种为了炫技而堆砌复杂算法和底层汇编细节的泥潭,而是聚焦于如何构建一个**健壮的系统**。最让我印象深刻的是它对“信任边界”和“最小权限原则”的阐述。作者用了很多生动的比喻,把复杂的系统组件比作一个个需要严格安保的“国境口岸”,强调了数据流经这些边界时必须经过的层层审查。我之前总是在琢磨代码层面的注入攻击,但这本书让我明白了,很多时候,架构设计上的缺陷比代码上的小疏忽更致命。它引导你去思考:“如果这个组件被攻破了,它能对其他组件造成多大的破坏?”这种自顶向下、以边界为核心的安全思维,彻底重塑了我对软件设计的看法。对于那些想从应用层安全提升到系统级安全思维的工程师来说,这本书简直是无价之宝。它不只是教你怎么做安全,更重要的是教你**怎么像一个安全工程师一样思考问题**。
评分我曾经在不同的场合听过关于“安全文化”的讨论,但大多都流于表面,停留在“大家都要重视安全”这种空泛的层面。然而,这本书在后半部分着重探讨了如何将安全工程嵌入到整个组织文化中,这一点对我触动极大。它讨论了安全培训的有效性问题——传统的年度安全培训往往是无效的,因为它与实际工作脱节。作者提出了一系列基于“即时反馈”和“情景化学习”的安全教育方法,这些方法直接挂钩到开发人员日常提交的代码和构建的管道上。这种将安全教育“情景化”的做法,真正解决了“让工程师关心安全”这个老大难问题。书中还涉及了如何建立一个健康的“安全报告和响应机制”,强调了无责备文化的构建,以鼓励内部人员主动暴露问题而非隐藏问题。这本书的视野已经超越了代码和架构本身,它探讨的是一个完整的、可持续的、自我修复的工程生态系统的构建。它不是一本让你速成的秘籍,而是一本指导你如何建立一个长期、稳健的安全工程体系的基石之作。
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