From Library Journal
After 35 years that witnessed the explosion of information on virtually every subject, we are in the age of synthesis: encyclopedias and dictionaries abound. With the recent 12-volume Dictionary of the Middle Ages ( LJ 2/1/83) and the older one-volume Oxford Classical Dictionary ( LJ 5/1/71. 2d ed.), this forms a trio of essential resources. The 100 contributors, many of them distinguished experts, have succeeded in their "attempt to collect within a single work data concerning all fields of Byzantine studies." The 5000-plus entries provide authoritative coverage not only of "traditional" topics such as art and architecture, basilica, agriculture, chronology, geography, literature, medicine, military strategy, science, and theology, but also many facets of everyday life--baths, clocks, houses, locks and padlocks, etc. The social historian will be especially pleased with the entries on abortion, childbirth, criminal procedure, food and diet, homosexuality, marriage and the family, names, prostitution, and slavery. The editor deserves special thanks for the uniformly lucid and readable style, for the clear illustrations, and for the useful maps, though the captions are not very informative. Three caveats: many terms appear only in Greek transliteration without adequate definition or explanation; the bibliographies are often skimpy; and the genealogical tables lack the emperors' regnal years. Still, this will endure as the first book the beginning student or the advanced scholar will reach for on the 1100-year history of Byzantium. Academic, large public, and research libraries must acquire this treasure.
-Bennett D. Hill, Georgetown Univ., Washington, D.C.
Copyright 1991 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
"This reference work is a major event for Byzantine studies....This is a remarkable accomplishment, one that both specialists and the educated public will find useful."--Speculum
"An indispensable reference tool for Byzantinists and Western medievalists, as well as an authoritative source for the more casual reader."--Religious Studies Review
"A landmark achievement that has no peer....Can be recommended wholeheartedly as an indispensable reference work of great worth."--Missiology
"The editor deserves special thanks for the uniformly lucid and readable style, for the clear illustrations, and for the useful maps....This will endure as the first book the beginning student or the advanced scholar will reach for on the 1100-year history of Byzantium. Academic, large public, and research libraries must acquire this treasure."--Library Journal
"The student of religion and the theologian will find much of interest throughout these three tomes."--Theological Studies
"A necessary addition for college and university libraries at all levels."--Choice
"A magnificent project and will prove to be one of the most significant scholarly resources in the last quarter of the 20th century."--Review & Expositor
"Throughout there is a welcome attention to realia and to daily life....The ODB now joins the OCD and the ODCC as an essential reference work for every academic or public library."--Religious Studies Review
"No respectable library can afford to forgo the immediate purchase of the Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, because it will be cited throughout the world, as the scholarly reference on all matters Byzantine."--Biblical Archaeology Review
"Satisfies a long-felt need for a comprehensive reference work on the Eastern empire....There is no other reference work that covers the Byzantine world as thoroughly as the ODB....An essential purchase for academic collections supporting curricula in art history or medieval studies."--RBB/Booklist
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自从我开始研究东正教的早期圣像崇拜争议以来,我就一直在寻找一本能提供全面、权威背景资料的参考书,而这本词典在这方面表现得尤为出色。我过去常常在不同的二手资料中拼凑信息,常常因为术语翻译的细微差别而感到困惑,但这本书的系统性解决了我的燃眉之急。它对“圣像破坏运动”(Iconoclasm)的阐释,简直可以算作一篇微型的学术专论,它不仅梳理了时间线,更重要的是,它深入挖掘了其背后的神学辩论和宫廷政治角力。读完相关条目后,我才真正理解了为什么这个看似单纯的艺术品争议,能够引发长达百年的社会动荡。它的语言风格非常严谨,但又不失可读性,即便是复杂的教义辩护,也能用清晰的逻辑串联起来。更让我惊喜的是,它对那些相对次要但对理解整体文化至关重要的概念,比如某种特定的礼拜仪式用具或修道院的内部管理规定,也做了详尽的收录和解释。这使得我对拜占庭的日常生活和精神世界有了一种全景式的把握,而不仅仅是停留在那些帝王将相的表层历史叙述上。
评分坦率地说,当我决定深入研究拜占庭的行政和财政制度时,我还有些担心这本书会不会过于偏重军事或宗教史。毕竟,这是一个以宏大叙事著称的领域。然而,我惊喜地发现,它在“官僚体制”和“税收体系”这些看似“无趣”的领域,同样展现了极高的专业水准。它详细解释了“财政总管”、“宫廷侍从等级”以及复杂的“地方行政区划”的演变。它不是简单地罗列头衔,而是解释了这些职位在不同皇帝统治下的实际权力边界是如何浮动的,以及财政政策如何直接影响到帝国在边境的军事部署。这种对国家机器运作细节的刻画,让我对拜占庭帝国能够维系一千年之久的韧性有了更深层次的理解——这绝非仅仅依靠精良的军队,更在于其复杂而有弹性的文官系统。这本书没有回避那些繁复的制度细节,反而将其作为理解帝国兴衰的关键要素来呈现,这使得我对拜占庭文明的评价从“东方的罗马”上升到了一个更具独立性和复杂性的高度。
评分这本《牛津拜占庭词典》简直是历史爱好者的宝藏,我一拿到手就忍不住翻阅起来。说实话,我本来对拜占庭历史了解得比较零散,总觉得那是介于古典世界和中世纪之间一个模糊不清的时代。但是这本书的编排方式,让我对那个宏大帝国的脉络一下子清晰了起来。我特别喜欢它对那些晦涩难懂的专有名词的解释,那种深入骨髓的细致程度,绝非一般的百科全书可比。比如,光是“希腊化”(Hellenism)这个概念,它就能从文化、语言、政治等多个维度进行剖析,让你明白它在不同历史阶段的内涵是如何演变的。我记得查阅一个关于君士坦丁堡城墙的词条时,作者不仅描绘了狄奥多西城墙的宏伟结构,还追溯了历次修复和加固的历史背景,甚至提到了不同时期用于防御的军事术语。这种对细节的执着,让原本枯燥的史料变得生动起来,仿佛能看到那些石块是如何一层层垒起,抵御着一波又一波的围攻。对于想要深入研究拜占庭社会结构、宗教教义或者法律体系的人来说,这本书提供的参考资料密度是令人震撼的,它就像是一个经过精心策展的博物馆,每一个展品都有其精确的定位和深远的历史意义。
评分作为一名偶尔需要进行学术交叉研究的学者,我发现《牛津拜占庭词典》在地图、年表和人物关系的索引方面做得非常出色。在处理像中世纪晚期那样,权力结构不断变化、领土不断易手的历史时期时,一个清晰的参照系至关重要。这本书提供的交叉引用系统简直是我的救星。当你查阅一个主要人物时,他相关的条目(比如他的军事行动、他参与的宗教会议、他资助的建筑项目)都会被清晰地标注出来,使得你无需在厚厚的参考书中反复跳跃。我尤其赞赏它对地理名称演变的标注。例如,对于一些城市,它不仅提供了拜占庭时期的名称,还追溯了其罗马前身和后来的名称,这对于理解地缘政治的连续性大有裨益。可以说,它不仅仅是一本词典,更像是一套高度整合的拜占庭历史信息检索系统,极大地提高了研究效率。相比于那些只有条目罗列的参考书,这种以知识网络为核心的设计理念,体现了编纂者对历史研究实际需求的深刻洞察。
评分这本书的价值不仅仅在于它收录了多少词条,更在于它背后所蕴含的学术视野的广阔。我是一个古典文学爱好者,最初接触这本书时,主要想看看它对柏拉图主义残余影响或早期基督教作家的影响的记录。结果发现,它对拜占庭文学和史学传统的梳理,简直是教科书级别的。比如,它对普罗科匹厄斯(Procopius)的评价和对其作品(特别是《秘史》)的分析角度非常新颖,它巧妙地平衡了赞颂与批判,并且将这位历史学家放置在当时宫廷文化的复杂网络中进行考察。我特别欣赏它在处理文化传承问题上的细腻。拜占庭人自诩为罗马的继承者,但他们又是希腊文化和基督教信仰的融合者。词典在这方面没有采取简单的“继承”或“取代”的二元论,而是展示了一种动态的、充满张力的文化重塑过程。每当我翻到与文学、哲学相关的词条时,都能感受到一种跨越千年的对话感,仿佛能听到那个时代学者们在辩论、抄写和创造时的呼吸声。
评分怎么可能都读完,但还是很靠谱的工具书咯。
评分怎么可能都读完,但还是很靠谱的工具书咯。
评分怎么可能都读完,但还是很靠谱的工具书咯。
评分怎么可能都读完,但还是很靠谱的工具书咯。
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