From the Back Cover "This timely work is of seminal importance both for those interested in African problems in our time and those concerned with the destructive impact of the globalizing process all over the world. I urgently commend thisstudy to all who seek to understand the global predicament as we begin to enter a new historic phase. 'A Thousand Flowers' offers incisive, carefully documented analyses and illuminating insghts.' --Dennis Brutus Combining theoretical essays with reports and testimonies about campus life and campus struggles, the book provides a unique account of the impact of the World Bank's structural adjustment program on African education and the forces that are shaping the production of knowledge in Africa today. Part I contains an in-depth analysis and criticism of the World Bank's educational policy, and the consequences of privatization, cost-sharing, rationalization, and globalization on the future of the African educational systems. Among the topics discussed are the economic roots of the repression of academic rights in African universities, the World Bank's "Africa Capacity Building Initiative," the collapse of the Francophone education system, the World Bank's educational politics, and the language questions in Africa. Part II looks at teachers, and students, resistance against the dismantling of public education and in defense of academic freedom and the right to study. It includes articles on teachers, strikes and the role of academic unions in Nigeria and Kenya, the Malawi Writers Group before and after structural adjustment, and academic rights in Burkina Faso, students, activism in Kenya, Nigeria, and Niger. It also includes an extensive chronology of African student struggles against structural adjustment from 1985 to the present, pointing to the development of a new Pan-African student movement. About the Author Silvia Federici is associate professor in Political Philosophy at Hofstra University and a coordinator of the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa. She is the co-author (with L. fortunati) of 'Il Grande Calibano: Storia del Corpo Sociale Ribelle Nella Prima Fase del Capitale' (Franco Angeli 1984), and the editor of 'Enduring Western Civilization: The Construction of the Concept of Western Civilization and Its "Others" '(Praeger 1995). George Caffentzis has taught at the University of Calabar in Nigeria and is presently associate professor in the Department of Philosophy, University of Southern Maine. He is the author of 'Abused Words, Clipped Coins and Civil Government: John Locke's Philosophy of Money' (Autonomedia 1989), and 'Cutting Edge: Technology, information, Capitalism and Social Revolution' (Verso 1997). He is a founding member and coordinator of the Committee For Academic Freedom in Africa (CAFA). Ousseina Alidou teaches in the Department of African American and African Studies at Ohio State University. She has worked as a consultant for several NGOs on issues of literacy, education and family planning in Africa. Her research areas include language and educational policies in Africa, women and gender politics in predominantly Islamic and Francophone Sub-Saharan African countries. She is a coordinator of the Committee for Academic Freedom in Africa (CAFA).
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说实话,这本书的阅读体验是充满挑战性的,但同时也是极具回报的。它没有试图取悦读者,它呈现的世界是破碎的、充满矛盾的,正如非洲大陆的现实一样。我感受最深的是那种难以言喻的“失落感”——那种理想主义的教育愿景在现实的紧缩政策面前被不断削弱、蚕食的过程。书中的文字充满了知识分子的焦虑与深沉的关怀,但绝非廉价的道德说教。它更像是一场深入灵魂的对话,迫使我们直面教育公平这一世纪难题在特定地缘政治下的扭曲形态。不同地区的教育实践被并置对比,形成了一种强烈的反差美学:一边是高科技国际学校的精英教育,一边是资源极度匮乏、学生们席地而坐的乡村教室。这种并置并非为了制造悲情,而是为了凸显结构性不平等的深刻根源。它让你在读完之后,无法再用简单的“好”或“坏”来评价任何一方,而是不得不接受一个复杂、灰暗、需要持续斗争的现实。
评分这本书给我带来的最持久的印象,是一种对既有叙事的颠覆。它挑战了太多关于“非洲发展”的陈旧、西方中心主义的假设。作者拒绝接受“教育是万能解药”的简化论调,而是深入剖析了教育系统本身是如何被权力网络、地方政治文化以及全球资本流动所渗透和形塑的。它细腻地展示了在看似统一的“结构调整”框架下,不同国家、不同社区之间爆发出的千奇百怪的适应策略和反抗模式。这种对地方能动性的强调,让人耳目一新。它告诉我们,被外部力量驱动的变革,其最终的形态和效果,仍然深深植根于本土的土壤之中,充满了变数与张力。阅读完后,我感觉自己对理解全球化背景下的社会变迁有了一个更具批判性、更少教条主义的视角,它是一剂清醒剂,促使我们将目光投向那些被主流话语所忽视的、在夹缝中努力生存的微小机构和个人。
评分初读此书,我被其磅礴的气势和深邃的洞察力所震撼。它绝非等闲之作,其学术功底之扎实,论证之严密,足以让任何一位关注发展经济学或教育社会学的学者感到欣慰。作者对非洲特定历史背景下的教育政策演变,进行了跨度极长的梳理,从殖民地遗产到后独立时期的国家建设,再到九十年代以来的全球化冲击,逻辑链条清晰得如同精密的钟表结构。尤其是在探讨国际金融机构的干预如何重塑国家教育投入的优先级时,作者的分析角度极为刁钻,常常能切中要害,揭示出政策制定者意想不到的后果。我发现自己不得不频繁地停下来,查阅那些引用的原始文件和数据报告,因为作者的论断总是建立在无可辩驳的证据之上。这种严谨性,使得这本书成为了一座研究非洲教育改革的里程碑式的参考资料,它为我们提供了一套理解复杂现实的分析框架,远超出了泛泛而谈的同情或谴责。它要求读者投入心智,去理解结构是如何被塑造,以及在这些结构中,权力是如何运作的。
评分这本书的叙事节奏非常独特,它像是一部交响乐,由多个主题和声部交织而成,时而宏大激昂,时而低沉内省。我特别喜欢作者在关键转折点上插入的那些富有文学性的片段——也许是一段旧报纸的剪报,也许是一段口述历史的记录,这些“花朵”般的瞬间,瞬间将冰冷的政策分析拉回了人间烟火。它们像是为沉重的学术论述注入了呼吸,让那些抽象的“人力资本投资”背后站立起来的是一个个鲜活的生命个体。这些插叙的细节,极大地丰富了文本的层次感,使得原本可能过于理论化的分析变得可感、可触。这种文体的融合,显示出作者极高的驾驭能力,他既能进行严谨的宏观分析,又能敏锐地捕捉到个体经验的微光。读这本书,你既能获得智识上的满足,也能体验到情感上的共鸣,这在学术著作中是相当难得的。
评分这本书的书名本身就带着一种难以言喻的张力,让人在翻开扉页之前,就已经对非洲大陆上教育的复杂图景有了一丝模糊的预感。它不像那些教科书那样冷冰冰地罗列数据,反而更像是一面镜子,映照出那些在结构调整浪潮中挣扎求生的个体面孔。阅读的过程,更像是一场深入肌理的田野考察,作者似乎不满足于停留在宏观政策的层面,而是执着于挖掘那些自下而上的抵抗与适应。我尤其欣赏它对于“结构调整”这个概念的解构,它不是一个抽象的经济学名词,而是切实地改变了学校的围墙、教师的薪水,乃至学生能否负担得起课本的沉重负担。书中那些鲜活的案例,比如某个偏远村庄的家长如何联合起来集资修缮年久失修的教室,或者某个城市里的教师工会如何争取更合理的待遇,都让人感到一种强烈的共情。这种细腻的笔触,使得原本枯燥的议题变得有血有肉,让人不禁反思,在那些看似宏大的改革背后,究竟隐藏着多少人的汗水与眼泪。这不仅仅是一部关于教育的书,它更是一部关于社会韧性与人类尊严的编年史。
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