格里高利·克拉克,加州大学戴维斯分校经济系主任,著名经济史研究专家。
Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution - and the unprecedented economic growth that came with it - occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? Why didn't industrialization make the whole world rich - and why did it make large parts of the world even poorer? In "A Farewell to Alms", Gregory Clark tackles these profound questions and suggests a new and provocative way in which culture - not exploitation, geography, or resources - explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations. Countering the prevailing theory that the Industrial Revolution was sparked by the sudden development of stable political, legal, and economic institutions in seventeenth-century Europe, Clark shows that such institutions existed long before industrialization. He argues instead that these institutions gradually led to deep cultural changes by encouraging people to abandon hunter-gatherer instincts-violence, impatience, and economy of effort-and adopt economic habits-hard work, rationality, and education. The problem, Clark says, is that only societies that have long histories of settlement and security seem to develop the cultural characteristics and effective workforces that enable economic growth. For the many societies that have not enjoyed long periods of stability, industrialization has not been a blessing. Clark also dissects the notion, championed by Jared Diamond in "Guns, Germs, and Steel", that natural endowments such as geography account for differences in the wealth of nations. A brilliant and sobering challenge to the idea that poor societies can be economically developed through outside intervention, "A Farewell to Alms" may change the way global economic history is understood.
对经济类图书的读者来说,2009年可选择的书不多。郎咸平说系列图书几乎要与粗制图书画上等号:夸张演讲式文字、多篇文章扩充成书,观点在多部著作中重复挪用。2008年经济类图书明星作者韩秀云的新书也在缺乏创新型观点、缺乏系统性中被渐次遗忘,更重要的是《金融危机与我何干...
评分如果你想从这本书中看到一些离经叛道的新东西…… 你被耍了…… 大体上本书前一半儿类似马尔萨斯的人口论,后一半似乎借鉴了索洛模型来描述经济增长。全书掺杂了各种家的各种论,资本论,进化论…… 本书旨在解决三个问题 1 为什么马尔萨斯经济(技术革新导致人口增长而不是收...
评分转帖: 大家是否想过,为什麽造就西方世界荣景的工业革命会滥觞于英国?为什麽不是中国、印度或日本?这一切不是因为英国的煤矿、殖民地、宗教改革、启蒙运动,而是英国的人口素质所致。《告别施捨》的作者葛瑞里‧克拉克认为,英国的人口在1300至1760年期间成长缓慢,但此时...
评分对经济类图书的读者来说,2009年可选择的书不多。郎咸平说系列图书几乎要与粗制图书画上等号:夸张演讲式文字、多篇文章扩充成书,观点在多部著作中重复挪用。2008年经济类图书明星作者韩秀云的新书也在缺乏创新型观点、缺乏系统性中被渐次遗忘,更重要的是《金融危机与我何干...
评分瀑布与汲泵 辉格 2014年5月7日 http://headsalon.org/archives/5153.html 人们在评价一个社会时,常把阶层间的流动性作为一个重要指标,认为适当的流动性是一个健康而有活力社会的应有特性,它可以为奋斗、进取和各种创造性活动提供动力,让身处下层者不至于丧失希望而产生反...
Recommend by economic history professor
评分Recommend by economic history professor
评分Recommend by economic history professor
评分Recommend by economic history professor
评分Recommend by economic history professor
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