The Race between Education and Technology pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- HumanCapital
- Education
- 教育
- 技术
- 未来教育
- 教育科技
- 技术变革
- 教育创新
- 劳动力市场
- 技能发展
- 经济发展
- 高等教育
具体描述
This book provides a careful historical analysis of the co-evolution of educational attainment and the wage structure in the United States through the twentieth century. The authors propose that the twentieth century was not only the American Century but also the Human Capital Century. That is, the American educational system is what made America the richest nation in the world. Its educational system had always been less elite than that of most European nations. By 1900 the U.S. had begun to educate its masses at the secondary level, not just in the primary schools that had remarkable success in the nineteenth century.
The book argues that technological change, education, and inequality have been involved in a kind of race. During the first eight decades of the twentieth century, the increase of educated workers was higher than the demand for them. This had the effect of boosting income for most people and lowering inequality. However, the reverse has been true since about 1980. This educational slowdown was accompanied by rising inequality. The authors discuss the complex reasons for this, and what might be done to ameliorate it.
作者简介
Claudia Goldin is Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard University.
Lawrence Katz is Elisabeth Allison Professor of Economics at Harvard University.
目录信息
I: Economic Growth and Distribution
1. The Human Capital Century
2. Inequality across the Twentieth Century
3. Skill-Biased Technological Change
II: Education for the Masses in Three Transformations
4. Origins of the Virtues
5. Economic Foundations of the High School Movement
6. America’s Graduation from High School
7. Mass Higher Education in the Twentieth Century
III: The Race
8. The Race between Education and Technology
9. How America Once Led and Can Win the Race for Tomorrow
Appendix A: The 1915 Iowa State Census Sample
Appendix B: Construction of State-Level Secondary School Data
Appendix C: Construction of City-Level Secondary School Data Set
Appendix D: Construction of Wage Bill Shares and Educational Wage Differentials, 1915 to 2005
Notes
References
Acknowledgments
Index
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