图书标签: 经济学 日本 经济 金融 宏观经济 经济史 经济危机 日本经济
发表于2025-04-26
The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
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Japan's "Great Recession" lasted from approximately 1992 - 2007 and finally provided the economics profession with the necessary background to understand what actually happened during the US recession of the 1930s. The discoveries made, however, are so far-reaching that a large portion of economics literature will have to be modified to accommodate another half to the macro economic spectrum of possibilities that conventional theorists have overlooked. In particular, Japan's Great Recession showed that when faced with a massive fall in asset prices, companies typically jettison the conventional goal of profit maximization and move to minimize debt in order to restore their credit ratings. This shift in corporate priority, however, has huge theoretical as well as practical implications and opens up a whole new field of study. For example, the new insight can explain fully the precise mechanism of prolonged depression and liquidity trap which conventional economics - based on corporate profit maximization - has so far failed to offer as a convincing explanation. The author developed the idea of yin and yang business cycles where the conventional world of profit maximization is the yang and the world of balance sheet recession, where companies are minimizing debt, is the yin. Once so divided, many varied theories developed in macro economics since the 1930s can be nicely categorized into a single comprehensive theory, i.e., the Holy Grail of macro economics The policy implication of this new discovery is immense in that the conventional aversion to fiscal policy in favor of monetary policy will have to be completely reversed when the economy is in the yin phase. The theoretical implications are also immense in the sense that the economics profession will no longer have to rely so much on various rigidities to explain recessions that have become the standard practice within the so-called New Keynesian economics of the last twenty years.
辜朝明,日本首屈一指的证券公司——野村证券旗下的研究机构野村综合研究所的首席经济学家,连续近10年被日本资本和金融市场人士选为最受信赖的经济学家之一,并为日本历届首相就如何应对日本经济与银行问题提供咨询。
进入野村证券之前,他作为经济学家任职于纽约联邦储备银行,获得过美国联邦储备委员会理事会博士会员的荣誉。他著述良多,同时也是早稻田大学客座教授,2001年被美国商业经济学会授予艾布拉姆逊奖。他同时还是“商业周刊在线”的专栏作家以及日本内阁防务战略会议的唯一一位非日本籍委员。
读前一章或两章就够了,车轱辘话来回说了一整本书。
评分感觉这个论点只适用于日本
评分现有框架下的新角度,但是相对对日本解释力强一点,书名取得还是有点大
评分神作!神作!神作!
评分读前一章或两章就够了,车轱辘话来回说了一整本书。
本书的中文译名起的并不好,原名为《The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics:Lessons from Japan’s Great Recession》,意即《宏观经济学的圣杯:源自日本的经验及教训》。众所周知,如何去解释发生于1929的大萧条(The Great Depression)一直是宏观经济学的圣杯,是经济学中最为...
评分当无人借贷,所有企业都无视零利率,而忙于偿债时,将个人储蓄转化为企业投资的最根本的经济机制也随之失去作用。而上述情况只考虑到个人储蓄,在现实中,总需求的缩小额度等于个人净储蓄额和企业债务进偿付额的总和。这部分资金将滞留在银行系统内部,只要借贷不足的情况继续...
评分辜朝明提出了“资产负债表衰退”这个概念,并将日本衰退归纳为一个循环周期。 1.相比纯理性的利润最大化,在资不抵债的状况下会从根本上改变企业或个人的行为目标,转变为负债最小化,这种微观的正确行为,如果无数企业和个人加以执行,就会形成合成谬误,导致大家都陷入资产负...
评分财政刺激这种手段人尽皆知,但大部分国家选择不使用它自有理由。 作者对日本经济复兴的信心在今天看来实在有些不着边际,资产负债对于企业和个人不仅仅是银行账户上数字的变化,在尽力偿还债务时不可避免的会减少其他方面的投入,这会实实在在的损害企业与个人在国际市场上的竞...
评分对于传统经济学的反思我觉得应该是每一位致力于经济学研究必须思考的问题。我们不能习惯性的套用西方的框架来研究不可能解释的问题。对于大萧条发生的原因至今仍然争论不休,这可能是历史原因,记忆无法复制,当代人对于历史具体细节缺乏足够的了解。但对于08年金融危机发生准...
The Holy Grail of Macroeconomics pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025