辜朝明,日本首屈一指的证券公司——野村证券旗下的研究机构野村综合研究所的首席经济学家,连续近10年被日本资本和金融市场人士选为最受信赖的经济学家之一,并为日本历届首相就如何应对日本经济与银行问题提供咨询。
进入野村证券之前,他作为经济学家任职于纽约联邦储备银行,获得过美国联邦储备委员会理事会博士会员的荣誉。他著述良多,同时也是早稻田大学客座教授,2001年被美国商业经济学会授予艾布拉姆逊奖。他同时还是“商业周刊在线”的专栏作家以及日本内阁防务战略会议的唯一一位非日本籍委员。
在线阅读本书
Japan's "Great Recession" lasted from approximately 1992 - 2007 and finally provided the economics profession with the necessary background to understand what actually happened during the US recession of the 1930s. The discoveries made, however, are so far-reaching that a large portion of economics literature will have to be modified to accommodate another half to the macro economic spectrum of possibilities that conventional theorists have overlooked. In particular, Japan's Great Recession showed that when faced with a massive fall in asset prices, companies typically jettison the conventional goal of profit maximization and move to minimize debt in order to restore their credit ratings. This shift in corporate priority, however, has huge theoretical as well as practical implications and opens up a whole new field of study. For example, the new insight can explain fully the precise mechanism of prolonged depression and liquidity trap which conventional economics - based on corporate profit maximization - has so far failed to offer as a convincing explanation. The author developed the idea of yin and yang business cycles where the conventional world of profit maximization is the yang and the world of balance sheet recession, where companies are minimizing debt, is the yin. Once so divided, many varied theories developed in macro economics since the 1930s can be nicely categorized into a single comprehensive theory, i.e., the Holy Grail of macro economics The policy implication of this new discovery is immense in that the conventional aversion to fiscal policy in favor of monetary policy will have to be completely reversed when the economy is in the yin phase. The theoretical implications are also immense in the sense that the economics profession will no longer have to rely so much on various rigidities to explain recessions that have become the standard practice within the so-called New Keynesian economics of the last twenty years.
作者提出了“资产负债表衰退”和“企业以负债最小化”的概念,并且对90年后日本衰退进行了分析,肯定了财政政策的有效性。整本数观点新颖,逻辑严密,值得一读。
评分对于传统经济学的反思我觉得应该是每一位致力于经济学研究必须思考的问题。我们不能习惯性的套用西方的框架来研究不可能解释的问题。对于大萧条发生的原因至今仍然争论不休,这可能是历史原因,记忆无法复制,当代人对于历史具体细节缺乏足够的了解。但对于08年金融危机发生准...
评分当经济危机是由于资产价格泡沫导致的全面性衰退时,此时市场主体企业会将经营目标从“利润最大化”转变为“负债最小化”,采用抛售资产换取现金流降低负债尴尬的策略,甚至可能抛售优质资产。 一旦市场主体企业陷入集体抛售时,资产价格会进一步大跳水,在减少分子(负债规模)...
评分对于传统经济学的反思我觉得应该是每一位致力于经济学研究必须思考的问题。我们不能习惯性的套用西方的框架来研究不可能解释的问题。对于大萧条发生的原因至今仍然争论不休,这可能是历史原因,记忆无法复制,当代人对于历史具体细节缺乏足够的了解。但对于08年金融危机发生准...
有趣,微观扩去宏观的论点
评分野村综合研究所(Nomura Research Institute)的辜朝明(Richard Koo)的一本睿智之作。在书中,他解释了不断下跌的资产价格和负债率高企如何联手迫使私营部门停止借贷,而急于清偿债务。政府不可避免的成为最后的借款人和消费者。
评分神作
评分现有框架下的新角度,但是相对对日本解释力强一点,书名取得还是有点大
评分想法不错,太啰嗦了。
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