This book is an examination of the nature of economic explanation. The opening chapters introduce current thinking in the philosophy of science and review the literature on methodology. Professor Blaug then turns to the troublesome question of the logical status of welfare economics, giving the reader an understanding of the outstanding issues in the methodology of economics. This is followed by a series of case studies of leading economic controversies, whose purpose is not to settle substantive questions on which economists disagree, but rather to show how controversies in economics may be illuminated by paying attention to questions of methodology. A final chapter draws the strands together and gives the author’s view of what is wrong with modern economics.

This is a revised and updated edition of a classic work on the methodology of economics, in which Professor Blaug develops his discussion of the latest developments in macroeconomics, general equilibrium theory, and international trade theory. A new section on the rationality postulate is also added.

马克·布劳格(1927~2011 )，著名经济学史家，伦敦大学名誉教授，白金汉大学顾问

阐述了经济学方法论的定义、范围、作用及其应用的教训,考察了现代科学哲学的成果，概述了西方经济学方法论的演讲，并把所得的理论结论具体运用与一系列的案例研究来总结经验，作出综合评分