The earliest credible evidence of Homo sapiens in Europe is an archaeological proxy in the form of several artifact assemblages (Bohunician) found in South-Central and possibly Eastern Europe, dating to ≤48,000 calibrated radiocarbon years before present (cal BP). They are similar to assemblages probably made by modern humans in the Levant (Emiran) at an earlier date and apparently represent a population movement into the Balkans during a warm climate interval [Greenland Interstadial 12 (GI 12)]. A second population movement may be represented by a diverse set of artifact assemblages (sometimes termed Proto-Aurignacian) found in the Balkans, parts of Southwest Europe, and probably in Eastern Europe, and dating to several brief interstadials (GI 11–GI 9) that preceded the beginning of cold Heinrich Event 4 (HE4) (≈40,000 cal BP). They are similar to contemporaneous assemblages made by modern humans in the Levant (Ahmarian). The earliest known human skeletal remains in Europe that may be unequivocally assigned to H. sapiens (Peçstera cu Oase, Romania) date to this time period (≈42,000 cal BP) but are not associated with artifacts. After the Campanian Ignimbrite volcanic eruption (40,000 cal BP) and the beginning of HE4, artifact assemblages assigned to the classic Aurignacian, an industry associated with modern human skeletal remains that seems to have developed in Europe, spread throughout the continent.
具体描述
读后感
评分
评分
评分
评分
用户评价
1. Emiran (Initial Upper) - Bohuncian [Balkan-C Europe] 48kya 2. Ahmiran - ProtoAurugnacian [Balkan-S Italy-Kostenki] 42kya 3. Mid-to-Upper transitional: Chatel [44kya], Uluzzian [44kya] to CI eruption 4. Aurignacian emerge S Germany after CI eruption
评分1. Emiran (Initial Upper) - Bohuncian [Balkan-C Europe] 48kya 2. Ahmiran - ProtoAurugnacian [Balkan-S Italy-Kostenki] 42kya 3. Mid-to-Upper transitional: Chatel [44kya], Uluzzian [44kya] to CI eruption 4. Aurignacian emerge S Germany after CI eruption
评分1. Emiran (Initial Upper) - Bohuncian [Balkan-C Europe] 48kya 2. Ahmiran - ProtoAurugnacian [Balkan-S Italy-Kostenki] 42kya 3. Mid-to-Upper transitional: Chatel [44kya], Uluzzian [44kya] to CI eruption 4. Aurignacian emerge S Germany after CI eruption
评分1. Emiran (Initial Upper) - Bohuncian [Balkan-C Europe] 48kya 2. Ahmiran - ProtoAurugnacian [Balkan-S Italy-Kostenki] 42kya 3. Mid-to-Upper transitional: Chatel [44kya], Uluzzian [44kya] to CI eruption 4. Aurignacian emerge S Germany after CI eruption
评分1. Emiran (Initial Upper) - Bohuncian [Balkan-C Europe] 48kya 2. Ahmiran - ProtoAurugnacian [Balkan-S Italy-Kostenki] 42kya 3. Mid-to-Upper transitional: Chatel [44kya], Uluzzian [44kya] to CI eruption 4. Aurignacian emerge S Germany after CI eruption
相关图书
本站所有内容均为互联网搜索引擎提供的公开搜索信息，本站不存储任何数据与内容，任何内容与数据均与本站无关，如有需要请联系相关搜索引擎包括但不限于百度，google,bing,sogou 等
© 2025 book.quotespace.org All Rights Reserved. 小美书屋 版权所有