圖書標籤: 政治 GeorgeOrwell 英國 社會學 English Non-fiction 譯本行善 英文原版
发表于2024-12-23
Notes on Nationalism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024
'The general uncertainty as to what is really happening makes it easier to cling to lunatic beliefs'
Biting and timeless reflections on patriotism, prejudice and power, from the man who wrote about his nation better than anyone.
奧威爾這篇裏的nationalism其實可以推至任何強烈identify於某種群體(並無條件認為該群體優於他者)的人群,畢竟該人群的目的是“secure more power and more prestige, ...for the nation or other unit in which he has chosen to sink his own individuality”。文中提到的nationalist的主要特徵(obsession, instability, indifference to reality)跟最近的某事件聯係起來看也格外有趣。另兩篇(反猶主義和體育精神)算是第一篇的某種延伸吧,體育那篇格外毒舌。
評分有趣
評分有趣
評分奧威爾這篇裏的nationalism其實可以推至任何強烈identify於某種群體(並無條件認為該群體優於他者)的人群,畢竟該人群的目的是“secure more power and more prestige, ...for the nation or other unit in which he has chosen to sink his own individuality”。文中提到的nationalist的主要特徵(obsession, instability, indifference to reality)跟最近的某事件聯係起來看也格外有趣。另兩篇(反猶主義和體育精神)算是第一篇的某種延伸吧,體育那篇格外毒舌。
評分第一遍印象最深的幾點:(1)nationalism =/= patriotism.前者是aggressive而後者是defensive。(2)不管是communism, political catholicism, zionism, trotskyism 或者pacifism都可以同時是nationalist(nationalism無關立場左右,socialist也可以同時是nationalist,甚至叛國者(eg anglophobia)也可以同時是nationalist)。(3)nationalism是transferable的,一個英國人可能nationalism的對象是俄羅斯。一個人nationalism的對象並不一定是此人國傢,可以是任何(甚至沒有)的對象。(4)obsession
評分
評分
評分
評分
Notes on Nationalism pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載 2024