Notes on Contributors ix
         Introduction xxi
         Part I Models of Brain Disorders 1
         1 A Computational Model of Dyslexics’ Perceptual Difficulties as Impaired Inference of Sound Statistics 3
         Sagi Jaffe-Dax, Ofri Raviv, Yonatan Loewenstein, and Merav Ahissar
         2 Computational Approximations to Intellectual Disability in Down Syndrome 15
         Ángel E. Tovar, Ahmed A. Moustafa, and Natalia Arias-Trejo
         3 Computational Psychiatry 29
         Robb B. Rutledge and Rick A. Adams
         4 Computational Models of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 43
         Milen L. Radell, Catherine E. Myers, Jony Sheynin, and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         5 Reward Processing in Depression 57
         The Computational Approach
         Chong Chen and Taiki Takahashi
         6 Neurocomputational Models of Schizophrenia 73
         Ahmed A. Moustafa, B³a¿ej Misiak, and Dorota Frydecka
         7 Oscillatory Dynamics of Brain Microcircuits 85
         Modeling Perspectives and Neurological Disease Considerations
         Frances K. Skinner and Alexandra Pierri Chatzikalymniou
         8 Computational Models of Pharmacological and Immunological Treatment in Alzheimer’s Disease 99
         Vassilis Cutsuridis and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         9 Modeling Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease 109
         Volume Conductor, Network, and Mean-Field Models
         Madeleine M. Lowery
         10 The Development of Medications for Parkinson’s Disease Using Computational Modeling 125
         Mubashir Hassan and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         11 Multiscale Computer Modeling of Epilepsy 139
         M. Sanjay, Samuel A. Neymotin, Srinivasa B. Krothapalli, and William W. Lytton
         Part II Neural Models of Behavioral Processes 151
         12 Simple Models of Sensory Information Processing 153
         Danke Zhang, Malte J. Rasch, and Si Wu
         13 Motion Detection 171
         An Artificial Recurrent Neural Network Approach
         Jeroen Joukes and Bart Krekelberg
         14 Computation in the Olfactory System 185
         Christiane Linster
         15 Computational Models of Olfaction in Fruit Flies 199
         Ankur Gupta, Faramarz Faghihi, and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         16 Multisensory Integration 215
         How the Brain Combines Information Across the Senses
         Ryan L. Miller and Benjamin A. Rowland
         17 Computational Models in Social Neuroscience 229
         Jin Hyun Cheong, Eshin Jolly, Sunhae Sul, and Luke J. Chang
         18 Sleep is For the Brain 245
         Contemporary Computational Approaches in the Study of Sleep and Memory and a Novel “Temporal Scaffolding” Hypothesis
         Itamar Lerner
         19 Models of Neural Homeostasis 257
         Hazem Toutounji
         Part III Models of Brain Regions and Neurotransmitters 271
         20 Striatum 273
         Structure, Dynamics, and Function
         Jyotika Bahuguna and Arvind Kumar
         21 Amygdala Models 285
         Vinay Guntu, Feng Feng, Adel Alturki, Ajay Nair, Pranit Samarth, and Satish S. Nair
         22 Cerebellum and its Disorders 303
         A Review of Perspectives from Computational Neuroscience
         Shyam Diwakar and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         23 Models of Dynamical Synapses and Cortical Development 321
         Radwa Khalil, Marie Z. Moftah, Marc Landry, and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         24 Computational Models of Memory Formation in
         Healthy and Diseased Microcircuits of the Hippocampus 333
         Vassilis Cutsuridis
         25 Episodic Memory and the Hippocampus 345
         Naoyuki Sato
         26 How Do We Navigate Our Way to Places? 357
         Developing a New Model to Study Place Field Formation in Hippocampus Including the Role of Astrocytes
         Fariba Bahrami and Shiva Farashahi
         27 Models of Neuromodulation 373
         Michael C. Avery and Jeffrey L. Krichmar
         28 Neural Circuit Models of the Serotonergic System 389
         From Microcircuits to Cognition
         Pragathi Priyadharsini Balasubramani, V. Srinivasa Chakravarthy, KongFatt Wong-Lin, Da-Hui Wang, Jeremiah Y. Cohen, Kae Nakamura, and Ahmed A. Moustafa
         Part IV Neural Modeling Approaches 401
         29 A Behavioral Framework for Information Representation in the Brain 403
         Frédéric Alexandre
         30 Probing Human Brain Function with Artificial Neural Networks 413
         Umut Güçlü and Marcel van Gerven
         31 Large-scale Computational Models of Ongoing Brain Activity 425
         Tristan T. Nakagawa, Mohit H. Adhikari, and Gustavo Deco
         32 Optimizing Electrical Stimulation for Closed-loop Control of Neural Ensembles 439
         A Review of Algorithms and Applications
         Seif Eldawlatly
         33 Complex Probabilistic Inference 453
         From Cognition to Neural Computation
         Samuel J. Gershman and Jeffrey M. Beck
         34 A Flexible and Efficient Hierarchical Bayesian Approach to the Exploration of Individual Differences in Cognitive-model-based Neuroscience 467
         Alexander Ly, Udo Boehm, Andrew Heathcote, Brandon M. Turner, Birte Forstmann, Maarten Marsman, and Dora Matzke
         35 Information Theory, Memory, Prediction, and Timing in Associative Learning 481
         Jason T. Wilkes and C. R. Gallistel
         36 The Utility of Phase Models in Studying Neural Synchronization 493
         Youngmin Park, Stewart A. Heitmann, and G. Bard Ermentrout
         37 Phase Oscillator Network Models of Brain Dynamics 505
         Carlo R. Laing
         38 The Neuronal Signal and Its Models 519
         Igor Palmieri, Luiz H. A. Monteiro, and Maria D. Miranda
         39 History Dependent Neuronal Activity Modeled with Fractional Order Dynamics 531
         Seth H. Weinberg and Fidel Santamaria
         Index 549
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