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Great software comes from great designers. Learn the essential software architecture fundamentals every programmer needs to know. With hands-on examples in every chapter, tips and advice from respected architects, practical scenarios, and dozens of architectural design activities, Design It! shows you how to lead your team as a software architect to create excellent software.

Uncover the big ideas behind software architecture and learn practical methods for designing software systems big and small. Gain a framework for thinking about design, enabling you to plan, lead, design, implement, and evaluate software architectures. Collaborate with your team, stakeholders, and other architects. Dig for architecturally significant requirements and write detailed quality attribute scenarios. Explore design alternatives, balance trade-offs, manage risks, and choose technologies based on their architectural impact. Make the architecture real for everyone with powerful sketches, engaging stories, and lean documentation people love to read. Evaluate your designs using lightweight methods and harness the power of your team to improve the architecture over time. Host collaborative workshops that create buy-in and get the whole team excited and involved in designing the software architecture.

Hands-on exercises, real-world scenarios, and practical team-based decision-making tools will give you the experience you need to become a confident software architect.

Michael Keeling is an experienced software architect, agile practitioner, and programmer. He has worked on a variety of software systems including combat systems, search applications, web apps, and IBM Watson. When not doing software stuff, Michael enjoys hiking, running, cooking, and camping.

Welcome
Introducing Software Architecture
Become a Software Architect
What Software Architects Do excerpt
What Is Software Architecture?
Become an Architect for Your Team
Build Amazing Software
Case Study: Project Lionheart
Next Up
Design Thinking Fundamentals
The Four Principles of Design Thinking
Adopt a Design Mindset
Think, Do, Check
Next Up
Architecture Design Fundamentals
Devise a Design Strategy
Find a Design That Satisfices
Decide How Much to Design Up Front
Let Risk Be Your Guide
Create a Design Plan
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Empathize with Stakeholders
Talk to the Right People
Create a Stakeholder Map
Discover the Business Goals
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Dig for Architecturally Significant Requirements
Limit Design Options with Constraints
Define the Quality Attributes
Look for Classes of Functional Requirements
Find Out What Else Influences the Architecture
Dig for the Information You Need
Build an ASR Workbook
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Choose an Architecture (Before It Chooses You)
Diverge to See Options, Converge to Decide
Accept Constraints
Promote Desired Quality Attributes
Assign Functional Responsibilities to Elements
Design for Change
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Create a Foundation with Patterns
What Is an Architecture Pattern?
Layers Pattern
Ports and Adapters Pattern
Pipe-and-Filter Pattern
Service-Oriented Architecture Pattern
Publish-Subscribe Pattern
Shared-Data Pattern
Multi-Tier Pattern
Center of Competence Pattern
Open Source Contribution Pattern
Big Ball of Mud Pattern
Discover New Patterns
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Manage Complexity with Meaningful Models
Reason About the Architecture
Design the Meta-Model
Build Models into the Code
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Host an Architecture Design Studio
Plan an Architecture Design Studio
Choose Appropriate Design Activities
Invite the Right Participants
Manage the Group
Work with Remote Teams
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Visualize Design Decisions
Show the Architecture from Different Views
Draw Fantastic Diagrams
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Describe the Architecture
Tell the Whole Story
Match the Description Method to the Situation excerpt
Respect Your Audience
Organize Views around Stakeholders’ Concerns
Explain the Rationale for Your Decisions
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Give the Architecture a Report Card
Evaluate to Learn
Test the Design
Host an Evaluation Workshop
Evaluate Early, Evaluate Often, Evaluate Continuously
Project Lionheart: The Story So Far…
Next Up
Empower the Architects on Your Team
Promote Architectural Thinking
Facilitate Decision Making and Foster Skills Growth
Create Opportunities for Safe Practice
Delegate Design Authority
Design Architecture Together
Project Lionheart: The Epic Conclusion
Next Up
The Architect’s Toolbox
Activities to Understand the Problem excerpt
Activity 1. Choose One Thing
Activity 2. Empathy Map
Activity 3. Goal-Question-Metric (GQM) Workshop
Activity 4. Interview Stakeholders
Activity 5. List Assumptions
Activity 6. Quality Attribute Web
Activity 7. Mini-Quality Attribute Workshop
Activity 8. Point of View Mad Lib
Activity 9. Response Measure Straw Man
Activity 10. Stakeholder Map
Activities to Explore Potential Solutions
Activity 11. Personify the Architecture
Activity 12. Architecture Flipbook
Activity 13. Component Responsibility Collaborator Cards
Activity 14. Concept Map
Activity 15. Divide and Conquer
Activity 16. Event Storming
Activity 17. Group Posters
Activity 18. Round-Robin Design
Activity 19. Whiteboard Jam
Activities to Make the Design Tangible
Activity 20. Architecture Decision Records
Activity 21. Architecture Haiku
Activity 22. Context Diagram
Activity 23. Greatest Hits Reading List
Activity 24. Inception Deck
Activity 25. Modular Decomposition Diagram
Activity 26. Paths Not Taken
Activity 27. Prototype to Learn or Decide
Activity 28. Sequence Diagram
Activity 29. System Metaphor
Activities to Evaluate Design Options
Activity 30. Architecture Briefing
Activity 31. Code Review
Activity 32. Decision Matrix
Activity 33. Observe Behavior
Activity 34. Question–Comment–Concern
Activity 35. Risk Storming
Activity 36. Sanity Check
Activity 37. Scenario Walkthrough
Activity 38. Sketch and Compare
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