The Collapse of the Soviet Military pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025
- 蘇聯研究
- 曆史
- 軍事
- history
- 蘇聯
- Soviet Union
- Military
- Collapse
- Cold War
- History
- Army
- Deterrence
- Defense
- Strategy
- Politics
具體描述
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
著者簡介
威廉•奧多姆，美軍中將，曾任美國國傢安全局局長，於1988年退休，2008年因心髒病在美國去世。布熱津斯基認為作者是美國的首席蘇聯軍事問題專傢。
圖書目錄
讀後感
原标题：拜占庭的黄昏 威廉·奥多姆的《苏联军队的瓦解》是一部“技术流”作品，很少有人敢于挑战作者的专业素养。如果实证主义的极致足以让理论从框架当中自然流露，本书就属于这种难能可贵的成就。布罗代尔大师在其巅峰时代，并不是总能做到这一点。苏联军队的瓦解...
評分苏军具有国家军队与政党军队的双重身份。当国家经济衰败时，臃肿的苏军失去了相匹配的财力支撑；而当苏共自身的组织奔溃时，苏军则失去了意识形态的基础与对内暴力行动的正当性；苏军的溃败，归根结底是苏共政治上的溃败，包括作者所谓戈尔巴乔夫的领导力的溃败。而苏共的崩溃...
評分1、书的装帧和印刷不错，字体和开本也合适，希望以后能出版精装本，以飨读者； 2、书是由前美国国安局局长撰写，作为冷战时期著名的军事专家，他对苏联军队的发展的理解本身就很有趣，意识形态的不同多少肯定会让他的叙述难以做到绝对客观，粗略翻阅一下，这方面的顾虑打消不...
評分 評分作者曾任驻苏外交官，美国国家安全局局长，是有着丰富实践经验的学者，他所看到的现象自然不是一般书宅型研究者可以比拟的。作者对苏联军队在戈尔巴乔夫时代经历改革而后崩溃的全过程做了全景式的回顾，读罢令人掩卷深思。 作者对苏军的方方面面的描述都很到位，从战略指导思想...
用戶評價
Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
评分Yale University~
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