The Collapse of the Soviet Military pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 苏联研究
- 历史
- 军事
- history
- 苏联
- Soviet Union
- Military
- Collapse
- Cold War
- History
- Army
- Deterrence
- Defense
- Strategy
- Politics
具体描述
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
作者简介
威廉•奥多姆，美军中将，曾任美国国家安全局局长，于1988年退休，2008年因心脏病在美国去世。布热津斯基认为作者是美国的首席苏联军事问题专家。
目录信息
读后感
美国首席苏联军事专家奥多姆的开创性著作。他深入苏联军事层面对其瓦解进行分析，比如分析苏联的党政军结构、棘手的军工部门、军队从裁减到崩溃等，并由此得出错误的策略决策以及军队组织方面的痼疾一步一步将苏联拖向崩溃的边缘，并最终促成了重大历史事件的发生这样一个结论...
评分苏军曾是怎样的一支军队？它是由什么样的战争观与军事理论武装起来的？戈尔巴乔夫改革时期苏军的战略、性质、机制和组织形式发生了哪些变化？这些变化又是如何潜移默化地消蚀了苏军的凝聚力与战斗力？这是我们感兴趣的所在。
评分原标题：拜占庭的黄昏 威廉·奥多姆的《苏联军队的瓦解》是一部“技术流”作品，很少有人敢于挑战作者的专业素养。如果实证主义的极致足以让理论从框架当中自然流露，本书就属于这种难能可贵的成就。布罗代尔大师在其巅峰时代，并不是总能做到这一点。苏联军队的瓦解...
评分1、书的装帧和印刷不错，字体和开本也合适，希望以后能出版精装本，以飨读者； 2、书是由前美国国安局局长撰写，作为冷战时期著名的军事专家，他对苏联军队的发展的理解本身就很有趣，意识形态的不同多少肯定会让他的叙述难以做到绝对客观，粗略翻阅一下，这方面的顾虑打消不少...
评分作者曾任驻苏外交官，美国国家安全局局长，是有着丰富实践经验的学者，他所看到的现象自然不是一般书宅型研究者可以比拟的。作者对苏联军队在戈尔巴乔夫时代经历改革而后崩溃的全过程做了全景式的回顾，读罢令人掩卷深思。 作者对苏军的方方面面的描述都很到位，从战略指导思想...
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