The Collapse of the Soviet Military pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
威廉•奥多姆，美军中将，曾任美国国家安全局局长，于1988年退休，2008年因心脏病在美国去世。布热津斯基认为作者是美国的首席苏联军事问题专家。
- 苏联研究
- 历史
- 军事
- history
- 苏联
In this text, a United States Army officer and scholar traces the rise and fall of the Soviet military, arguing that it had a far greater impact on Soviet politics and economic development than was perceived in the West. The author asserts that Gorbachev saw that shrinking the military and the military-industrial sector of the economy was essential for fully implementing perestroika and that his efforts to do this led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Odom enhances his account with interviews with key factors in the Soviet Union before, during and after the collapse. He describes the condition of the Soviet military during the mid-1980s and explains how it became what it was - its organizational structures, manpower policies, and military-industrial arrangements. He then moves to the events that led to its destruction, taking us to the most secret circles of Soviet policy making, as well as describing the public debates, factional struggles in the new parliament, and street combat as army units tried to repress the political forces unleashed by glasnost. Odom shows that just as the military was the ultimate source for the multinational Soviet state, the communist ideology justified the military's priority claim on the economy. When Gorbachev tried to shift resources from the military to the civilian sector to overcome economic stagnation, he had to revise the official ideology in order to justify removing the military from its central place. Paralyzed by corruption, mistrust and public disillusionment, the military was unable and unwilling to intervene against either Gorbachev's perestroika or Yeltsin's dissolution of the Soviet Union.
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1917年11月7日，当冬宫的枪炮声开始将临时政府驱逐出俄国的权力版图的时候，这场革命的领导者“弗拉基米尔·伊力奇·乌里扬诺夫”的手中还只有一些水兵、工人武装、以及少许叛变士兵。这个时候还没有准确意义上的红军，而是一批称得上乌合之众的武装力量在既有巧合又是必然的条...
评分 评分 评分 评分本书作者在苏联解体当年以及之前和之后，曾对苏联许多关键人物进行过专访，因此他在分析苏联军队“为什么”以及“如何”瓦解的过程和原因时，始终能将这一问题放在苏联政治改革、经济消长的大背景下加以论证，并一针见血地指出，正是戈尔巴乔夫上台后鼓吹的“改革新思维”、“...
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