Joseph II pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

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Derek Beales

Cambridge University Press

2009

754

USD 160.00

Hardcover

9780521324885

圖書標籤: 英語學習曆史

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发表于2024-11-11

Joseph II epub 下載 mobi 下載 pdf 下載 txt 電子書下載 2024

Joseph II pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載 2024

圖書描述

This second and final volume of Derek Beales's magisterial biography of the emperor Joseph II describes the period when he was sole ruler of the Austrian Monarchy. Influenced partly by Enlightenment ideals, Joseph relaxed censorship, introduced wide-ranging religious toleration and fostered a 'new Catholicism' whilst Mozart's music, the greatest cultural achievement of his reign, owed much to Joseph's patronage. He also abolished personal serfdom and diminished the nobles' power, seeking to achieve full personal control over all his provinces. Opposition became serious when his hyperactive foreign policy landed him in war against the Turks, and he died with his Belgian provinces in rebel hands and Hungary threatened by revolt and invasion. Though these pressures forced Joseph to withdraw some of his measures, Derek Beales argues that he left an indelible mark on the history of all his lands, which now form part of fifteen modern states.

Joseph II 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書