The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception pdf epub mobi txt 电子书下载 2025

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出版者:Psychology Press

作者:James J. Gibson

出品人:

页数:346

译者:

出版时间:2014-11-22

价格:USD 69.95

装帧:Paperback

isbn号码:9781848725782

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图书标签:

认知科学
视知觉
Psychology
James_Jerome_Gibson
生态心理学
视觉感知
认知科学
环境交互
人类行为
感知机制
自然主义
认知建模
学习理论
意识研究

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具体描述

This book, first published in 1979, is about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do.

The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about.

作者简介

James J. Gibson (1904–1979) is one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century, best known for his work on visual perception . He received his Ph.D. from Princeton University and his first major work was The Perception of the Visual World (1950) in which he rejected behaviorism for a view based on his own experimental work.

In his later works, including The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception (1979), Gibson became more philosophical and criticized cognitivism in the same way he had attacked behaviorism before, arguing strongly in favor of direct perception and direct realism, as opposed to cognitivist indirect realism. He termed his new approach "ecological psychology".

Gibson’s legacy is increasingly influential on many contemporary movements in psychology, particularly those considered to be post-cognitivist.

目录信息

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Introduction to the Classic Edition xvii
PART I
The Environment to be Perceived 1
1 The Animal and the Environment 3
2 Medium, Substances, Surfaces 12
3 The Meaningful Environment 28
PART II
The Information for Visual Perception 39
4 The Relationship Between Stimulation and
Stimulus Information 41
5 The Ambient Optic Array 58
6 Events and the Information for Perceiving Events 85
7 The Optical Information for Self-Perception 104
8 The Theory of Affordances 119
PART III
Visual Perception 137
9 Experimental Evidence for Direct Perception: Persisting Layout 139
10 Experiments on the Perception of Motion in the World and Movement of the Self 162
11 The Discovery of the Occluding Edge and Its Implications for Perception 180
12 Looking with the Head and Eyes 193
13 Locomotion and Manipulation 213
14 The Theory of Information Pickup and Its Consequences 227
PART IV
Depiction 253
15 Pictures and Visual Awareness 255
16 Motion Pictures and Visual Awareness 279
Conclusion 290
Appendix 1: The Principal Terms Used in Ecological Optics 294
Appendix 2: The Concept of Invariants in Ecological Optics 297
Bibliography 299
Index 305
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