Shuang Chen is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Iowa
This book explores the social economic processes of inequality in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century rural China. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials, Shuang Chen provides a comprehensive view of the creation of a social hierarchy wherein the state classified immigrants to the Chinese county of Shuangcheng into distinct categories, each associated with different land entitlements. The resulting patterns of wealth stratification and social hierarchy were then simultaneously challenged and reinforced by local people.
The tensions built into the unequal land entitlements shaped the identities of immigrant groups, and this social hierarchy persisted even after the institution of unequal state entitlements was removed. State-Sponsored Inequality offers an in-depth understanding of the key factors that contribute to social stratification in agrarian societies. Moreover, it sheds light on the many parallels between the stratification system in nineteenth-century Shuangcheng and structural inequality in contemporary China.
評分
評分
評分
評分
很有意思的一本書。
评分博論,講述十九至二十世紀雙城地區的八旗製度以及經濟發展史——無論是清、日還是俄,滿洲經濟的發展具備內在的一緻性
评分博論,講述十九至二十世紀雙城地區的八旗製度以及經濟發展史——無論是清、日還是俄,滿洲經濟的發展具備內在的一緻性
评分如此看來,雙城堡也是“白紙上繪齣的村莊”。在這個故事裏,國傢附著在個人上。土地的分配、利用和布置是依照清廷的構想落地成根的,親族、旗籍和鄉黨是按照這樣的分配方式重置的。因位背後與産權連接,清廷確立的身份製度就成為地方上所有權力的來源。盡管透過建廟和公地的養護可以在這樣的村落裏重建秩序,但參照的所有語言都是清廷設置的身份製度。第六章讀來十分心驚。
评分如此看來,雙城堡也是“白紙上繪齣的村莊”。在這個故事裏,國傢附著在個人上。土地的分配、利用和布置是依照清廷的構想落地成根的,親族、旗籍和鄉黨是按照這樣的分配方式重置的。因位背後與産權連接,清廷確立的身份製度就成為地方上所有權力的來源。盡管透過建廟和公地的養護可以在這樣的村落裏重建秩序,但參照的所有語言都是清廷設置的身份製度。第六章讀來十分心驚。
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