Engineers of Jihad pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

簡體網頁||繁體網頁

☆☆☆☆☆

出版者:Princeton University Press

作者:Diego Gambetta

出品人:

頁數:208

译者:

出版時間:2016-3-1

價格:USD 29.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780691145174

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

宗教
犯罪學
民族問題
教育
安全研究
英文原版
經濟史
經濟
jihad
engineering
islam
conflict
technology
history
warfare
innovation
security
society

下載連結在頁面底部

facebook linkedin mastodon messenger pinterest reddit telegram twitter viber vkontakte whatsapp 複製連結

想要找書就要到小美書屋

book.quotespace.org

立刻按 ctrl+D收藏本頁

你會得到大驚喜!!

具體描述

The violent actions of a few extremists can alter the course of history, yet there persists a yawning gap between the potential impact of these individuals and what we understand about them. In Engineers of Jihad, Diego Gambetta and Steffen Hertog uncover two unexpected facts, which they imaginatively leverage to narrow that gap: they find that a disproportionate share of Islamist radicals come from an engineering background, and that Islamist and right-wing extremism have more in common than either does with left-wing extremism, in which engineers are absent while social scientists and humanities students are prominent. Searching for an explanation, they tackle four general questions about extremism: Under which socioeconomic conditions do people join extremist groups? Does the profile of extremists reflect how they self-select into extremism or how groups recruit them? Does ideology matter in sorting who joins which group? Lastly, is there a mindset susceptible to certain types of extremism? Using rigorous methods and several new datasets, they explain the link between educational discipline and type of radicalism by looking at two key factors: the social mobility (or lack thereof) for engineers in the Muslim world, and a particular mindset seeking order and hierarchy that is found more frequently among engineers. Engineers’ presence in some extremist groups and not others, the authors argue, is a proxy for individual traits that may account for the much larger question of selective recruitment to radical activism. Opening up markedly new perspectives on the motivations of political violence, Engineers of Jihad yields unexpected answers about the nature and emergence of extremism.

著者簡介

圖書目錄

Preface vii
1. The Education of Islamist Extremists 1
At the Origins 3
A Systematic Test 6
The Saudi Exception 19
Selection Effects 21
Conclusions 32
2. Relative Deprivation in the Islamic World 34
Frustrated Ambitions and Relative Deprivation 34
Beyond Egypt 38
Are Engineers Especially Deprived? 42
The Saudi Exception Again 52
Conclusions, and Facts That Do Not Fit 54
3. Relative Deprivation Probed 60
Western-Based Jihadis 60
Violent vs. Nonviolent Opposition 72
Religious vs. Secular Militants 76
Die-hard Militants vs. Defectors 80
Conclusions 83
4. The Ideology of Islamist Extremism Compared 85
Historical Links 86
Shared Values 88
Shared Tastes and Beliefs 90
Radical Ideologies Compared 94
Conclusions 98
5. The Education of Other Extremists 100
Left-wing Extremists 101
Right-wing Extremists 106
Are the Dividing Lines Robust? 113
Extremists Compared: Islamists, Leftists, and Rightists 120
Conclusions and Summary So Far 125
6. Mind-sets for Extremists 128
Traits for Types of Extremists 129
The Three Traits among Graduates 134
Enter Women 141
One More Trait: "Simplism" 146
Traits and Disciplines 150 Conclusions 154
7. Conclusions 159
Bibliography 167
Index 185
· · · · · · (收起)

讀後感

評分☆☆☆☆☆

什么造成了当今世界的恐怖主义？穆黑肯定会说是伊斯兰教，因为80%的恐(英)怖(雄)事迹是穆斯林发动的，虽然并非80%的穆斯林都是kb分子。同理，80%的艾滋病都是同性恋引起的，虽然并非80%的同性恋都有艾滋病。继续按这个道理顺下去，著名犯罪学家、经济学家Diego Gambetta告诉我...

評分☆☆☆☆☆

用戶評價

评分☆☆☆☆☆

如果說《What Makes a Terrorist》在探討恐怖主義産生的經濟原因，那本作則旨在說明教育與極端暴力之間的微妙聯係——2015年《最後一公裏》集中播放瞭一批參與“遷徙聖戰”的維吾爾人現身說法的報道，特彆提到瞭“文化程度不高”。不過問題在於官方所謂的“文化程度”與具備宗教背景人士的“文化程度”是否是一迴事？全球參與恐怖活動的高學曆人士越來越多，其本質上是中産對現實不滿急於改變現狀的極端反映

评分☆☆☆☆☆