What is the best way to auction an asset? How should a group of people organize themselves to ensure the best provision of public goods? How should exchanges be organized? In An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design, Tilman Börgers addresses these questions and more through an exploration of the economic theory of mechanism design. Mechanism design is reverse game theory. Whereas game theory takes the rules of the game as a given and makes predictions about the behavior of strategic players, the theory of mechanism design goes a step further and selects the optimal rules of the game.
A relatively new economic theory, mechanism design studies the instrument itself as well as the results of the instrument. An Introduction to the Theory of Mechanism Design provides rigorous but accessible explanations of classic results in the theory of mechanism design, such as Myerson's theorem on expected revenue maximizing auctions, Myerson and Satterthwaite's theorem on the impossibility of ex post efficient bilateral trade with asymmetric information, and Gibbard and Satterthwaite's theorem on the non-existence of dominant strategy voting mechanisms. Börgers also provides an examination of the frontiers of current research in the area with an original and unified perspective that will appeal to advanced students of economics.
"Tilman Borgers offers the first book-length introduction into the theory of mechanism design. Written in a very personal and masterful style, he carefully covers the main developments in theory of mechanism design-the theory of how to choose the rules of the game-over the past decades. It will be an ideal textbook for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses for many years to come."
Dirk Bergemann, Douglass and Marion Campbell Professor of Economics and Chair, Yale University
"Tilman Borgers gives a beautifully lucid and elegant development of mechanism design in this wonderful book. His masterful exposition provides a unified and cohesive treatment of modern mechanism design, starting from first principles and working through topics at the leading edge of the research frontier. This book is a delight and an invaluable resource for those new to the field and experts alike."
Chris Shannon, Richard and Lisa Steiny Professor of Economics and Professor of Mathematics, University of California, Berkeley
"This book provides an integrated treatment of the theory of mechanism design by a leading practitioner in this area. It covers the core theory together with chapters on recent developments in robust mechanism design and dynamic mechanism design. The core theory is built up in an original and pedagogically successful way, starting with screening in chapter 2 and immediately using those tools to develop leading applications of Bayesian mechanism design-auctions, bilateral trade, and public goods-in chapter 3. These results can then naturally be adapted to dominant strategies in chapter 4. Chapters 5, 6, and 7 then deal with the general theories of incentive compatibility, Bayesian mechanism design, and dominant strategy mechanism design.
The first seven chapters of the book focus on the quasi-linear environments studied in most economic applications, with more general environments ('non-transferable utility') postponed to chapter 8. This ordering of material reflects not the historical development of the subject but a natural and effective path to learn the material. Borgers develops a unified treatment of core material without attempting to be exhaustive. Valuable endnotes at the end of each chapter then explain the historical context and relation to the literature more broadly. It will serve as an excellent textbook for graduate students and advanced undergraduates, and an invaluable reference for researchers."
Stephen Morris, Professor of Economics, Princeton University
Tilman Börgers is Samuel Zell Professor of the Economics of Risk at the University of Michigan. Before coming to Michigan in 2005, he was Professor of Economics at University College London. He holds a PhD in economics from the London School of Economics.
Daniel Krähmer is Full Professor of Economics in the Department of Economics at Universität Bonn, Germany.
Roland Strausz is Full Professor and Chair of the Institute for Economic Theory at Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Germany.
2007年还在读研究生一年级的时候,有一天晚上同学跟我说:田国强的老师得奖了。之后的几天陆陆续续知道Leo Hurwicz,Eric Maskin和Roger Myerson因为对机制设计的贡献而一起获得了诺奖。作为一名刚入学的硕士,我对于什么是机制设计还毫无概念可言。在这一点上我相信当时很多人...
评分2007年还在读研究生一年级的时候,有一天晚上同学跟我说:田国强的老师得奖了。之后的几天陆陆续续知道Leo Hurwicz,Eric Maskin和Roger Myerson因为对机制设计的贡献而一起获得了诺奖。作为一名刚入学的硕士,我对于什么是机制设计还毫无概念可言。在这一点上我相信当时很多人...
评分2007年还在读研究生一年级的时候,有一天晚上同学跟我说:田国强的老师得奖了。之后的几天陆陆续续知道Leo Hurwicz,Eric Maskin和Roger Myerson因为对机制设计的贡献而一起获得了诺奖。作为一名刚入学的硕士,我对于什么是机制设计还毫无概念可言。在这一点上我相信当时很多人...
评分2007年还在读研究生一年级的时候,有一天晚上同学跟我说:田国强的老师得奖了。之后的几天陆陆续续知道Leo Hurwicz,Eric Maskin和Roger Myerson因为对机制设计的贡献而一起获得了诺奖。作为一名刚入学的硕士,我对于什么是机制设计还毫无概念可言。在这一点上我相信当时很多人...
评分2007年还在读研究生一年级的时候,有一天晚上同学跟我说:田国强的老师得奖了。之后的几天陆陆续续知道Leo Hurwicz,Eric Maskin和Roger Myerson因为对机制设计的贡献而一起获得了诺奖。作为一名刚入学的硕士,我对于什么是机制设计还毫无概念可言。在这一点上我相信当时很多人...
后续章节对于更复杂情境的拓展,无疑是本书的亮点之一。当理论模型开始引入多阶段博弈、重复互动或更复杂的偏好结构时,清晰度的保持尤为考验作者的功力。幸运的是,这本书成功地驾驭了这些复杂性。我特别留意了作者在处理“信息结构”变化对机制最优解影响的论述,这种处理方式非常系统化,它不是简单地堆砌定理,而是展示了信息结构这一核心参数如何像一个“万能旋钮”,牵一发而动全身地改变整个系统的均衡结果。这里的数学工具运用得炉火纯青,但最妙的是,作者总能及时地用通俗的语言为读者“翻译”出这些数学公式的经济学含义。这使得即便是对某些高级博弈论工具不甚熟悉的读者,也能抓住其精髓,而不是迷失在符号的迷宫之中。这本书的价值就在于,它既能满足专家的严苛要求,又能为严肃的初学者提供坚实的阶梯。
评分读到中段时,我几乎是带着一种探索古代密码的兴奋感,沉浸在各种经典机制的构造与分析之中。这部分的论述极其扎实,作者显然花费了大量心血来梳理不同机制之间的内在联系与差异。举例来说,对于拍卖理论的深入剖析,绝非蜻蜓点水,而是细致入微地对比了英式、荷式以及第二价格拍卖在纳什均衡下的表现,每一步推导都清晰可见,仿佛有一位耐心的导师在你身边,手把手地指导你完成复杂的代数运算。更有趣的是,作者没有止步于教科书式的标准模型,而是巧妙地引入了一些非标准假设下的变体分析,这极大地拓宽了我们对“什么是有效机制”的理解。我感觉自己仿佛在攀登一座知识的山峰,每翻过一页,视野就更加开阔一分,那些原本模糊的经济学概念,在具体的数学框架下变得清晰、锐利,让人忍不住想立刻找一个实际案例来检验这些理论的有效性。
评分总体而言,阅读完这部作品,我感到自己的思维框架被重新校准了一遍。它不仅仅是教授了“如何设计机制”,更重要的是教会了我们“如何思考机制”。这种思维方式的转变,是任何一本优秀学术著作的最高成就。我特别欣赏最后几章对“机制设计前沿问题”的展望,作者没有画地为牢,而是勇敢地指出了当前领域内尚未解决的难题与潜在的研究方向。这种前瞻性使得这本书的生命力得以延续,它不像是已经完成的结论,更像是一份仍在持续进行的对话的邀请函。对于任何想要深入理解决策制定、激励相容性以及社会效率之间复杂互动的研究者或从业者来说,这本书提供的理论深度和清晰度是难以替代的基石。它无疑将成为未来数年内,我案头必备的一本参考书,随时可以翻阅,汲取其严谨的智慧。
评分这本书的开篇章节如同一次严谨的学术漫步,将我立刻带入了一个充满结构与逻辑的全新领域。作者似乎深谙如何将晦涩的理论构建得既具有启发性又不失深度。初读之下,最令人印象深刻的是其对“机制设计”这一核心概念的界定与追溯,它并非仅仅停留在对已有模型的简单罗述,而是深入挖掘了设计动机背后的哲学根基——如何在信息不对称的背景下引导参与者的理性选择。我特别欣赏作者在阐述基本假设时所展现出的那种近乎雕刻般的精确性,每一个词语的选择都经过了审慎的斟酌,确保读者能够准确无误地理解模型运作的边界条件。书中对于“个体理性”和“集体最优”之间张力的探讨,尤其发人深省,它迫使读者跳出纯粹的数学推导,去思考机制在现实世界中可能产生的伦理与社会后果。这种理论与实践的微妙平衡,使得这本书不仅仅是一本教科书,更像是一份邀请函,邀请读者进入一个更深层次的决策科学殿堂,去审视那些我们习以为常却又往往被忽略的制度设计。
评分本书的叙事节奏把握得十分老练,它没有让技术细节的堆砌压垮读者的求知欲。在那些逻辑最为密集的章节之后,作者总会穿插一些简洁而富有洞察力的“评论性段落”,这些段落像是为漫长跋涉的旅人提供了一处休憩的荫凉。这些插叙往往涉及一些宏观层面的思考,比如机制设计在公共物品供给、资源分配或者社会选择理论中的应用局限性。这种“收放自如”的写作手法,避免了纯粹形式化表达可能带来的枯燥感。我个人非常欣赏作者在讨论“机制的可实现性”问题时所展现出的那种审慎态度,它提醒着我们,一个在理论上完美无瑕的机制,在面对人类的有限理性、欺骗行为或者认知约束时,可能瞬间变得不堪一击。这种对“理想”与“现实”之间鸿沟的深刻认识,使得整本书的基调显得既高屋建瓴又脚踏实地,充满了学者的谦逊。
评分很好的mechanism design入门。从最简单的例子逐渐抽象成最general的setting,最后抵达robust和dynamic的前沿。 事实上mechanism design是最能体现现代经济学理论的做法的领域之一:基于博弈论(多人互动)框架,建立在analysis和topology之上的建模方式。
评分每个theorist 都应该有一本Tilman
评分墙裂安利。可做微观理论的入门书。从最基础的讲到相当前沿的内容。(倒数第二章发现上学期微观老师的一片论文被收录在Remarks on Literature里面了。。。
评分装订非常好,书也很好,其实price theory iii有 cover 大部分,topics in theoretical eocnomics有覆盖mutli dimension的部分。 这本书会从一些新的角度去写,而且最后的robust mechanism design也是新的,inter dependent values 其实并不好处理, 很关键的是 Cremer and Mclean condition
评分墙裂安利。可做微观理论的入门书。从最基础的讲到相当前沿的内容。(倒数第二章发现上学期微观老师的一片论文被收录在Remarks on Literature里面了。。。
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