Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 比较政治
- 苏东研究
- 社会运动
- 社会学
- 社会
- 民主化
- 极权主义、威权主义政权
- 极权与威权政权
- Post-Communist Democracies
- Party Organization
- Political Systems
- Democracy
- Governance
- Political Parties
- Transition Societies
- Electoral Systems
- Institutional Change
- Civil Society
具体描述
Scholars of post-communist politics often argue that parties in new democracies lack strong organizations – sizable membership, local presence, and professional management – because they don't need them to win elections and they may hinder a party's flexibility and efficiency in office. Post-Communist Democracies and Party Organization explains why some political parties are better able than others to establish themselves in new democracies and why some excel at staying unified in parliament, whereas others remain dominated by individuals. Focusing on the democratic transitions in post-communist Europe from 1990 to 2010, Margit Tavits demonstrates that the successful establishment of a political party in a new democracy crucially depends on the strength of its organization. Yet not all parties invest in organization development. Tavits finds that when parties recognize the potential of organization building, it is often the result of pragmatic professional leaders and particularly competitive, even hostile, electoral environments. This book uses data from ten post-communist democracies, including detailed analysis of parties in the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, and Poland.
作者简介
Margit Tavits, Washington University, St Louis
Margit Tavits is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Washington University, St Louis. She is the author of Presidents with Prime Ministers: Do Direct Elections Matter? (2009).
目录信息
2. Organizing for success: party organization and party performance
3. Organizations at work: assessing the causal mechanisms
4. Organizing for unity: organizational strength and parties in parliament
5. Power within parties: the consequences of sub-unit organizational strength
6. Environment, ideology, and leaders: why do some parties have strong and others weak organizations?
7. Conclusion
Appendixes
References.
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民主转型的后共产主义国家，政党组织能力（成员规模，地方分支，专业化的党工）才是左右政党生存的核心因素。那些主体选民是穷人和劳工，或是外部环境充满敌意，抑或领袖专业务实的政党更有可能建立强力的政党组织，从而能够在选举遭到重挫或者长期没有机会参与组阁的情况下长久的生存。
评分可以看出材料准备上花费了巨大的心血，总的来说四平八稳，讲政党的组织能力对选票、生存和团结的关键意义，尤其是对组织能力衡量提出的几个指标值得讨论。但有点遗憾的是，关键的第六章没有和Smith "Life of the Party"文对话，个人觉得是能碰撞出很多有意思的火花的。
评分可以看出材料准备上花费了巨大的心血，总的来说四平八稳，讲政党的组织能力对选票、生存和团结的关键意义，尤其是对组织能力衡量提出的几个指标值得讨论。但有点遗憾的是，关键的第六章没有和Smith "Life of the Party"文对话，个人觉得是能碰撞出很多有意思的火花的。
评分民主转型的后共产主义国家，政党组织能力（成员规模，地方分支，专业化的党工）才是左右政党生存的核心因素。那些主体选民是穷人和劳工，或是外部环境充满敌意，抑或领袖专业务实的政党更有可能建立强力的政党组织，从而能够在选举遭到重挫或者长期没有机会参与组阁的情况下长久的生存。
评分民主转型的后共产主义国家，政党组织能力（成员规模，地方分支，专业化的党工）才是左右政党生存的核心因素。那些主体选民是穷人和劳工，或是外部环境充满敌意，抑或领袖专业务实的政党更有可能建立强力的政党组织，从而能够在选举遭到重挫或者长期没有机会参与组阁的情况下长久的生存。
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