including Oklahoma!, South Pacific, Guys and Dolls, Fiddler on the Roof, Cabaret, and 11 other great shows, this landmark collection is your ticket to the Golden Age of the Broadway musical: The Broadway musical is one of America’s great indigenous popular forms, a glorious hybrid that emerged “out of our speech, our tempo, our moral attitudes, our way of moving” (as Leonard Bernstein put it). Now in a landmark two-volume collection, The Library of America presents sixteen enduring masterpieces charting the Broadway musical’s narrative tradition from the groundbreaking Show Boat (1927) through the genre’s Golden Age to its response to the turbulent 1960s with the Tony Award–winning shows Cabaret and 1776. Based on new research, this historic collection presents the complete libretto of each musical in its Broadway opening night version, making these beloved stories available as never before. Irving Berlin and Moss Hart’s As Thousands Cheer is published here for the first time. Show Boat and Pal Joey are presented in newly restored versions. Seven other shows, including South Pacific, Guys and Dolls, and My Fair Lady, return to print for the first time in decades.
Each of these classic musicals has evolved over time, receiving many important revivals and new productions. This Library of America boxed set offers readers unprecedented insight into this living history with a selection of hard-to-find or previously unpublished supplementary items, including lyrics of songs dropped out-of-town or added in later revivals. Lavishly illustrated with 64 pages of photographs and other images drawn from the original productions, the set also contains biographical sketches of the book writers and lyricists; cast lists and other information about the shows’ Broadway openings; and detailed accounts of the path each show took on the road to Broadway. As a special feature, the box includes 16 full-color postcards reproducing the original show posters.
AMERICAN MUSICALS contains:
Show Boat
Book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II · Music by Jerome Kern
As Thousands Cheer
Lyrics and music by Irving Berlin · Sketches by Moss Hart
Pal Joey
Book by John O’Hara · Music by Richard Rodgers · Lyrics by Lorenz Hart
Oklahoma!
Music by Richard Rodgers · Book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
On the Town
Book and lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green · Music by Leonard Bernstein
Finian’s Rainbow
Music by Burton Lane · Lyrics by E. Y. Harburg · Book by Fred Saidy and E. Y. Harburg
Kiss Me, Kate
Music and lyrics by Cole Porter · Book by Sam[uel] and Bella Spewack
South Pacific
Music by Richard Rodgers · Book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II
Guys and Dolls
Music and lyrics by Frank Loesser · Book by Jo Swerling and Abe Burrows
The Pajama Game
Book by George Abbott and Richard Bissell · Music and lyrics by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross
My Fair Lady
Adaptation and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner · Music by Frederick Loewe
Gypsy
Book by Arthur Laurents · Music by Jule Styne
Lyrics by Stephen Sondheim
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum
Book by Larry Gelbart and Burt Shevelove · Lyrics and music by Stephen Sondheim
Fiddler on the Roof
Book by Joseph Stein · Music by Jerry Bock · Lyrics by Sheldon Harnick
Cabaret
Book by Joe Masteroff · Music by John Kander · Lyrics by Fred Ebb
1776
Music and lyrics by Sherman Edwards · Book by Peter Stone
Laurence Maslon is an arts professor in the Graduate Acting Program at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. The author or editor of several books about musical theater, including The South Pacific Companion, he co-wrote two episodes of the Emmy-winning Broadway: The American Musical with Michael Kantor, as well as the companion volume. He also wrote the acclaimed American Masters/Thirteen documentary Richard Rodgers: The Sweetest Sounds. He lives in New York.
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这部关于美国音乐剧的史诗巨著,简直是为我这种痴迷于百老汇黄金时代的铁杆粉丝量身定做的。从翻开扉页的那一刻起,我就知道我手里握着的不是一般的书,而是一张通往布罗德韦剧院后台的VIP通行证。作者对早期作品的考据之详尽,令人叹为观止。他不仅仅是罗列剧目和创作年份,而是深入挖掘了像《俄克拉荷马!》这类里程碑式作品是如何打破了当时歌舞表演的刻板印象,将叙事、舞蹈和音乐真正融为一体的。我特别欣赏他对弗雷德·埃斯特和金吉尔·罗杰斯合作的分析,那种对舞台表演美学的细腻捕捉,仿佛能让我听到老式留声机里传来的沙沙声,闻到老剧院空气中弥漫的汗水与华丽装饰的味道。书中对“内源性歌曲”——即歌曲服务于角色情感和剧情发展的需要——的探讨,清晰地勾勒出美国音乐剧从松散的“串场秀”进化为成熟艺术形式的脉络。读到关于《西区故事》的章节时,那种对社会议题的勇敢触碰和对舞蹈语汇的革新性使用,被作者描绘得淋漓尽致,让我对伯恩斯坦和桑德海姆的合作敬畏有加。这本书的深度和广度,完全超越了我对一本“历史回顾”类书籍的期待,它更像是一部精心策划的舞台考古学报告。
评分这本书的结构安排简直是教科书级别的典范,特别是对于研究舞台叙事学的同仁们来说,简直是不可多得的宝藏。我发现作者在处理战后音乐剧的“衰落与复兴”部分时,展现了非凡的洞察力。他没有陷入那种简单归罪于电视普及或好莱坞竞争的论调,而是细致地剖析了剧作家们在面对观众审美疲劳时所做的艰难抉择。书中对哈洛·品特和爱德华·阿尔比等“非传统”戏剧家的影响也被纳入考量,这使得对七十年代实验性音乐剧的讨论,显得格外具有前瞻性。我尤其喜欢作者在分析剧本结构时采用的“三幕式解构”方法,他将几部关键作品的场景转换、高潮设置进行了图表化的展示,让那些看似天马行空的创作过程,变得逻辑清晰、条分缕析。这种严谨的学术态度,让本书不仅仅停留在情感怀旧的层面,而真正升华为一部严肃的艺术评论集。每一次翻阅,都能在那些看似平铺直叙的文字中,发现新的解读角度,特别是关于“间奏曲”在当代音乐剧中作用的论述,非常发人深省。
评分这本书对美国音乐剧如何反映和批判社会思潮的探讨,是其最引人入胜的部分之一。作者展现了一种高度的文化敏感性,他将音乐剧视为一面折射美国社会变迁的棱镜。从大萧条时期对集体主义的颂扬,到民权运动时期对种族与身份议题的探讨,再到九十年代对全球化和后现代主义的审视,每一步都踩在了时代的脉搏上。我特别关注到他对那些曾经被边缘化的作品的重新发掘和评价,比如那些探讨性别认同或移民经历的非主流音乐剧,作者没有回避其商业上的不如意,而是赞扬了它们在艺术探索上的价值和勇气。这种批判性的视角,使得全书的格局被极大地拓宽,它不再只是赞美成功者,更是在为那些先行者的尝试留下历史记录。书中对政治讽刺剧在音乐剧中地位的分析,尤其精辟,论证了音乐剧为何能成为比纯戏剧更具大众接受度的政治评论载体。
评分不得不说,作者在捕捉不同年代音乐剧演员的表演特质方面,功力深厚得令人咋舌。这本书读起来,完全不是那种干巴巴的文献堆砌,而更像是一系列精彩的口述历史的集合。他笔下的剧作家和演员,鲜活得仿佛就在我眼前。比如描述那个时代女主角是如何平衡“甜美形象”与“内心挣扎”的段落,运用了大量的引文和排练日志的片段,使得人物形象立体饱满。我仿佛能嗅到玛丽莲·梦露在准备《绅士爱美人》时那种既迷人又脆弱的气场,以及凯瑟琳·赫本在舞台上那种不让须眉的锐利感。书中对技术革新的描写也十分到位,从最初的舞台灯光设计,到后来电子合成乐器在音乐剧中的应用,都给予了足够的关注。这让我意识到,音乐剧的魅力不仅仅在于音乐本身,更是技术与表演的完美交融。这种对幕后细节的关注,让作为普通观众的我,对舞台艺术产生了更深层次的理解和尊重,每一次掌声的背后,都凝聚了无数人的心血。
评分阅读完此书,我最大的感受是作者对“音乐剧语言”本身的深度挖掘和细腻阐述。他将音乐剧的创作过程,分解为一系列相互依存的艺术元素:歌词的韵律如何影响角色的潜台词,舞美设计如何服务于情绪的爆发,以及指挥家的角色在统一全剧风格中的决定性作用。这本书的文字风格从头至尾都保持着一种优雅的、充满激情的语调,但绝不流于煽情。它更像是一位经验丰富的老乐评家,在与你进行一场深入、私密的艺术对话。我喜欢作者在讨论现代作品时,那种既保持敬畏又敢于质疑的态度,对于当代百老汇过度依赖经典翻拍的现象,他提出了犀利的批评,并呼吁创作者回归原创叙事的勇气。全书的排版和插图选择也值得称赞,那些稀有的剧照和手稿复印件,极大地增强了阅读体验的沉浸感。总而言之,这是一部需要反复品读的力作,它让你在合上书页后,立刻产生去剧院重温经典、寻找新声的冲动。
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