Over the past thirty years, a new systemic conception of life has emerged at the forefront of science. New emphasis has been given to complexity, networks, and patterns of organisation, leading to a novel kind of 'systemic' thinking. This volume integrates the ideas, models, and theories underlying the systems view of life into a single coherent framework. Taking a broad sweep through history and across scientific disciplines, the authors examine the appearance of key concepts such as autopoiesis, dissipative structures, social networks, and a systemic understanding of evolution. The implications of the systems view of life for health care, management, and our global ecological and economic crises are also discussed. Written primarily for undergraduates, it is also essential reading for graduate students and researchers interested in understanding the new systemic conception of life and its implications for a broad range of professions - from economics and politics to medicine, psychology and law.
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Partly an enjoyable survey of exciting new developments in systems biology, valuable to any student of biology or science, and partly a bold blueprint for how we might preserve our future on Earth."
New Scientist
"A magisterial study of the scientific basis for an integrated worldview grounded in the wholeness that generations of one-eyed reductionists could not see. The authors succeed brilliantly!"
David W. Orr, Oberlin College
"... gives us a sound synthesis of the best science and theory on the connectedness of all living things, the dynamics of emergence and self-organization as conceived by Francisco Varela. This volume offers a profound framework for understanding our place on the planet, for better or worse. And if we apply the insights offered by Capra and Luisi, it will be for the better ... should be required reading for today's young, tomorrow's leaders, and anyone who cares about life on this planet."
Daniel Goleman, author of Emotional Intelligence and Ecological Intelligence
"What is life? What is a human being? How can new discoveries about nature and ourselves keep us from becoming the first self-endangered species? Capra and Luisi's dazzling synthesis explains how moving beyond mechanistic, linear, reductionist habits is revealing startling new answers to perennial questions of philosophy and practice. Sir Francis Bacon's goal of 'the enlargement of the bounds of Human Empire, to the effecting of all things possible' has put humanity in serious trouble. But today, rebuilding our thinking, language, and actions around Darwin, not Descartes, and around modern biology, not outmoded physics, creates rich new options. Driven by the co-evolution of business with civil society, these can build a fairer, healthier, cooler, safer world. The Systems View of Life is a lucid, wide-ranging guide to living maturely, kindly, and durably with each other and with other beings on the only home we have."
Amory B. Lovins, Rocky Mountain Institute
"... this book feels like a Rosetta stone for me, unlocking connections and roots of a panoply of different ideas and concepts. It starts walking us through the history of science - and how scientific models influenced most aspect of cultures ... This book pulls the big changes together and integrates them, across disciplines into a glorious big picture, for each field ... As I was reading the portion of the book covering the history of systems thinking ... I realized that I was suddenly feeling very excited, like I was in a movie, sitting on the edge of my seat ... This is what a great writer and a great book are supposed to do ... It has had a huge impact on my way of thinking about so many things. It doesn't matter what your area of work or interest is. This book is essential reading to face the future with eyes wide open."
Rob Kall, OpEdNews.com
"... a valuable overview of the discipline."
Stephen Lewis, The Biologist
'What a fine, erudite, synoptic, lovely book!' Stuart Kauffman, University of Pennsylvania and the Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle
Fritjof Capra, Ph.D., physicist and systems theorist, is a founding director of the Center for Ecoliteracy in Berkeley. Capra is the author of several international bestsellers, including The Tao of Physics (1975), The Web of Life (1996), The Hidden Connections (2002), The Science of Leonardo (2007), and Learning from Leonardo (2013). He is coauthor, with Pier Luigi Luisi, of the multidisciplinary textbook, The Systems View of Life: A Unifying Vision (Cambridge University Press, 2014).
www.fritjofcapra.net
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这绝对不是一本可以速读的书籍。我把它放在床头柜上,每次翻开都得做好“打持久战”的心理准备。这本书的行文风格,我感觉更像是一位智者在耐心地、带着一种近乎布道的认真劲儿,为你揭示宇宙运作的深层秘密。它的句子结构常常很长,充满了大量的从句和精妙的修饰,这使得它的阅读节奏比较缓慢,需要你逐字逐句地去咂摸其中的深意。我发现自己经常需要停下来,在旁边的空白处画图,试图用视觉化的方式捕捉作者描述的那些动态平衡和反馈回路。书中对于“开放性”和“自组织”的阐述,尤为精彩,它打破了那种机械决定论的冰冷感,注入了生命系统独有的活力与韧性。它让我开始用一种更具动态和过程感的眼光去看待日常事务,而不是仅仅关注静态的结果。对于那些习惯于快速信息获取的人来说,这可能是一个门槛,但如果你愿意投入时间,这本书的回报是极其丰厚的。
评分从一个更偏向应用和实践的角度来看,这本书的启发性是巨大的,尽管它本身是偏理论的。我发现,当理解了系统如何自我维持、如何应对扰动、如何在限制中创造新颖性之后,我在处理工作中的复杂项目时,思路一下子开阔了许多。它让我意识到,很多看似是“沟通不畅”或“资源短缺”的问题,其根源往往在于系统结构本身的设计缺陷。作者对反馈机制的强调,简直就是一剂清醒剂,提醒我们关注行为的长期后果,而不是短期的刺激反应。这本书的语言是富有力量的,它不使用华丽的辞藻来堆砌情感,而是用逻辑的精度来构建其说服力。它有一种不动声色的权威感,让你觉得,一旦接受了它的基本假设,那么很多其他看似合理的解释都会自然而然地退居次要位置。它重塑了我对“效率”和“可持续性”的定义,前者不再意味着速度,而后者则成了系统存续的关键指标。
评分这本著作给我的震撼,简直可以用“醍醐灌顶”来形容。它不仅仅是一本关于某个特定领域的学术论述,更像是一份宏大的哲学宣言,试图以一种全新的、整合性的视角来审视我们所处的整个世界。我原本以为这会是一本晦涩难懂的理论集合,但作者的叙事能力超乎想象,他们巧妙地将生物学、物理学、信息论乃至社会学中的复杂概念,编织成一张巨大而和谐的网络。读完之后,我发现过去许多我视为孤立的知识点,突然间都找到了它们在整体结构中的位置。最让我印象深刻的是它对“涌现性”(emergence)的探讨,那种从简单规则中诞生出复杂、不可预测模式的魅力,被剖析得淋漓尽致。它迫使我反思,我们习以为常的线性因果思维,在面对生命和复杂系统时是多么的苍白无力。这本书没有给出简单的答案,但它提供了一种思考的框架,一个能让我们跳出局部、拥抱整体复杂性的望远镜。它真正做到了,如书名所示,提供了一种统一的愿景,让我对“生命”这个概念有了更深层次的敬畏和理解。这本书的深度和广度,绝对值得每一个对世界本源抱有好奇心的人反复品读和沉思。
评分我必须承认,这本书在某些章节的讨论上,其抽象程度远超我的预期,我甚至需要借助一些在线的学术资源来帮助消化某些复杂的数学或哲学推导。然而,正是这种毫不妥协的深度,让它在众多泛泛而谈的“复杂性入门读物”中脱颖而出。它没有为了迎合大众读者而稀释核心观点,而是坚持提供了一个完整、自洽的理论框架。我特别欣赏作者对人类中心主义的反思,书中对我们在理解自然界时的傲慢与局限性进行了深刻的剖析。这种批判性的视角,使得整本书的论述不仅仅是知识的堆砌,更是一种知识论上的自我修正。它成功地搭建了一座桥梁,连接了我们对“小”(微观机制)的理解和对“大”(宏观现象)的把握,让生命现象不再是一个个孤立的奇迹,而是遵循着某种内在统一规律的必然产物。这是一本会改变你提问方式的书,而不是仅仅提供答案的书。
评分说实话,我是在一个非常偶然的机会下接触到这本书的,起初抱着尝试的心态翻开,没想到很快就被它那股强劲的、探究事物的“底层逻辑”的冲劲所吸引住了。这本书的论证过程极为扎实,它没有停留在表面现象的描述上,而是深入到物质和能量交换的最基本层面去构建解释模型。我特别欣赏作者在构建其理论体系时展现出的那种跨学科的勇气和严谨性。那些原本只存在于特定学科教材中的公式和原理,在这里被赋予了全新的、生命系统的语境。阅读体验是充满挑战性的,因为它需要你不断地调动记忆中分散的知识储备,并时刻准备好修正自己原有的认知地图。但正是这种挑战,带来了巨大的满足感。每当一个看似不相干的章节突然与前文的某个观点完美对接时,那种“啊哈!”的瞬间,是阅读体验中最令人兴奋的部分。它不是一本轻松的读物,但它所提供的思维工具,对于任何想要超越学科壁垒、构建完整世界观的人来说,都是无价之宝。
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