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According to the widespread conceptualist view, all mental contents are governed by concepts an individual possesses. In recent years, however, an increasing number of philosophers have argued for the indispensability of nonconceptual content based on perceptual, emotional, and qualitative experiences; informational and computational states; memory; and practical knowledge. Writers from disciplines as varied as the philosophy of mind, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, epistemology, linguistics, religious psychology, and aesthetics have challenged conceptualism.This book offers some of the most important work on nonconceptual content in the philosophy of mind and psychology. It is divided into four parts. Part 1 presents influential positions that have helped to shape the contemporary debate. Part 2 focuses on arguments informed specifically by the naturalization of intentionality or the characterization of computational structure. Part 3 offers various attempts at motivating the need for nonconceptual content based on experiential phenomena such as perception, emotion, and memory. Finally, part 4 considers whether nonconceptual content can be used to explain the behavior of entities lacking conceptual capacities in addition to the actions of individuals possessing concepts.

Acknowledgments ix
Contributors xi
General Introduction 1
Part I
Preliminaries 21
Chapter 1
Sensation and Perception (1981) 25
Fred Dretske
Chapter 2
Demonstrative Identification (1982) 43
Gareth Evans
Chapter 3
Nonconceptual Content (1994) 75
John McDowell
Part II
Naturalism and Computation 91
Chapter 4
What Might Nonconceptual Content Be? (1998) 95
Robert Stalnaker
Chapter 5
Scenarios, Concepts, and Perception (1992) 107
Christopher Peacocke
Chapter 6
Content, Conceptual Content, and Nonconceptual Content (1990) 133
Adrian Cussins
Chapter 7
Connectionism and Cognitive Flexibility (1994) 165
Andy Clark
Chapter 8
Nonconceptual Content: From Perceptual Experience to Subpersonal
Computational States (1995) 183
José Luis Bermúdez
Part III
The Nature of Experience 217
Chapter 9
The Nonconceptual Content of Perceptual Experience: Situation Dependence
and Fineness of Grain (2001) 223
Sean Kelly
Chapter 10
The Waterfall Illusion (1988) 231
Tim Crane
Chapter 11
Perception, Concepts, and Memory (1992) 237
Michael Martin
Chapter 12
Perception, Sensation, and Nonconceptual Content (1994) 251
D. W. Hamlyn
Chapter 13
A Representational Theory of Pains and Their Phenomenal Character
(1997) 263
Michael Tye
Chapter 14
Emotion and Force (2003) 279
York H. Gunther
Part IV
The Autonomy Thesis 289
Chapter 15
Peacocke’s Argument against the Autonomy of Nonconceptual Representational
Content (1994) 293
José Luis Bermúdez
vi Contents
Chapter 16
Nonconceptual Content: Kinds, Rationales, and Relations (1994) 309
Christopher Peacocke
References 323
Index 333
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