In this pioneering collection of essays, leading theorists examine the self-representational theory of consciousness, which holds that consciousness always involves some form of self-awareness. The self-representational theory of consciousness stands as an alternative to the two dominant reductive theories of consciousness, the representational theory of consciousness (RTC) and the higher-order monitoring (HOM) theory, combining elements of both RTC and HOM theory in a novel fashion that may avoid the fundamental deficiencies of each.Although self-representationalist views have been common throughout the history of both Western and Eastern philosophy, they have been largely neglected in the recent literature on consciousness. This book approaches the self-representational theory from a range of perspectives, with contributions from scholars in analytic philosophy, phenomenology, and history of philosophy, as well as two longer essays by Antonio Damasio and David Rudrauf and Douglas Hofstadter. The book opens with six essays that argue broadly in favor of self-representationalist views, which are followed by five that argue broadly against them. Contributors next consider connections to such philosophical issues as the nature of propositional attitudes, knowledge, attention, and indexical reference. Finally, Damasio and Rudrauf link consciousness as lived with consciousness as described in neurobiological terms; and Hofstadter compares consciousness to the "strange loop" of mathematical self-reference brought to light by Godel's incompleteness theorems.Contributors:Andrew Brook, Peter Carruthers, Antonio Damasio, John J. Drummond, Jason Ford, Rocco J. Gennaro, George Graham, Christopher S. Hill, Douglas R. Hofstadter, Terry Horgan, Tomis Kapitan, Uriah Kriegel, Keith Lehrer, Joseph Levine, Robert W. Lurz, David Rudrauf, David Woodruff Smith, John Tienson, Robert Van Gulick, Kathleen Wider, Kenneth Williford, Dan Zahavi
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我首先被作者的叙事笔触所吸引。他似乎有一种魔力,能够将那些原本冰冷、抽象的概念,用一种近乎诗意的语言娓娓道来。读起来一点也不觉得枯燥,反而像是在跟随一位经验丰富的向导,穿越一片布满智慧迷雾的森林。作者在构建论证框架时展现出的耐心和细致,令人印象深刻。他并没有急于抛出结论,而是步步为营,层层深入,仿佛在为读者搭建一座逻辑严谨的思维殿堂。这种娓娓道来的叙事方式,极大地降低了理解门槛,让初学者也能窥见其思想的一隅。
评分这本书的封面设计简直是一场视觉盛宴,那种深邃的蓝色调配上银色的字体,立刻就让人感受到一种探究未知领域的决心。装帧的质感也极为考究,拿在手里沉甸甸的,仿佛承载了无数晦涩难懂的哲思。我特别欣赏扉页上的那段引文,虽然我不太能完全领会其中深意,但那种古典与现代交织的韵味,着实让人对即将展开的阅读旅程充满了期待。装帧师的品味毋庸置疑,他们成功地营造了一种既严肃又引人入胜的阅读氛围,让人忍不住想立刻翻开第一页,一探究竟。
评分这本书的排版设计堪称典范。字体大小适中,行距留白恰到好处,即便是长时间阅读,眼睛也不会感到明显的疲劳。更值得称赞的是,每当引入一个新的核心概念时,作者都会适当地使用小标题或加粗处理,这种视觉上的提示,极大地帮助读者梳理和记忆复杂的知识点。我尤其喜欢它在脚注处理上的细心,那些引用的文献资料都被清晰地标注出来,方便有兴趣的读者进行横向拓展阅读。可以说,这不仅仅是一本知识的载体,更是一件精心打磨的阅读工具。
评分我个人对书中引用的案例分析特别感兴趣。作者没有停留在纯理论的探讨,而是巧妙地结合了一些具体的、生动的思想实验和历史情境。这些案例的选择既具有代表性,又十分贴近读者的日常认知,使得原本高深的理论变得触手可及。例如,在阐述某个复杂模型的局限性时,作者引入的那个关于“镜像房间”的比喻,简直是神来之笔,瞬间将抽象的哲学困境具象化了。这种“理论指导实践,实践反哺理论”的论证模式,极大地增强了本书的说服力和可读性,使得它超越了一般的学术专著的范畴。
评分从内容的组织结构来看,作者显然花费了大量心血进行编排。全书的章节划分逻辑清晰,前后呼应紧密。每一章的开篇总会有一个发人深省的问题引子,这巧妙地抓住了读者的注意力,使其产生主动探寻答案的欲望。随后,作者会从不同历史时期的观点切入,形成一种对话式的讨论,避免了单一说教的沉闷感。读完某一核心部分的论述后,总有一种豁然开朗的感觉,像是拨开了眼前的迷雾,看到了更广阔的天地。这种循序渐进的引导,让人对作者的学术功力由衷地敬佩。
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