R.E. Allen's highly regarded translations of the dialogues of Plato have been praised for their faithfulness and readability. Many years in the making, his translation of "The Republic" has been eagerly awaited. It comes now to crown a distinguished classicist's efforts to make Plato's works available in readable and accurate translations. This new, lucid translation of Plato's greatest dialogue is the first major translation in English since the publication of Allan Bloom's and G. M. A. Grube's renditions more than a generation ago. It will likely be the standard translation for years to come. This trade edition is accompanied by Allen's notes and introduction. "The Republic" is of course many things: metaphysics and epistemology, moral psychology and ethics, educational theory and aesthetics, and poetry and eschatology. In his introduction, Allen takes up its threshold question - the political - and argues that its particular formulation by Plato had a direct and profound influence on the Founding Fathers and the development of American constitutional law.
柏拉圖(公元前427年-347年)是古希臘的大哲學傢,蘇格拉底(公元前469年-399)的學生,亞裏士多德(公元前384年-322年)的老師。他一生大部分時間居住在古希臘民族文化中心的雅典。他熱愛祖國,熱愛哲學。他的最高理想,哲學傢應為政治傢,政治傢應為哲學傢。哲學傢不是躲在象牙塔裏的書呆,應該學以緻用,求諸實踐。有哲學頭腦的人,要有政權,有政權的人,要有哲學頭腦。
这篇导读写给大学本科生、对《理想国》好奇的普通读者。参考了吴增定老师《[我怎么教学生读〈理想国〉]》。我的视野有限,没能覆盖《理想国》涉及的所有问题。欢迎有经验的读者提出建议。 为什么想读《理想国》?[张泰苏老师回忆自己的读书经历]: 我以前那会儿也思考历史、哲...
評分【按语:思想的深刻恢宏之外,《理想国》作为戏剧的优美瑰丽是摘要难以呈现的,这篇对话录如思想之舞蹈,与《法律篇》的沉滞凝重迥然有别,后者更胜在对现实的洞察力。个人深为认同A. E. Taylor的解读,“《理想国》的真正主题不是相互竞争的政治和经济制度的优劣,而是‘正直...
評分第一卷 第一卷主要讨论了两个问题。正义是什么?正义与不正义哪个更有利?这些问题非常重要,正如苏格拉底所说:“它牵涉到每个人一生的道路问题——究竟做哪种人最有益?”(344E)。 谈话的人主要有:苏格拉底、格劳孔、克法洛斯和他的儿子玻勒马霍斯和诡辩派哲学家色拉叙马...
評分【按语:思想的深刻恢宏之外,《理想国》作为戏剧的优美瑰丽是摘要难以呈现的,这篇对话录如思想之舞蹈,与《法律篇》的沉滞凝重迥然有别,后者更胜在对现实的洞察力。个人深为认同A. E. Taylor的解读,“《理想国》的真正主题不是相互竞争的政治和经济制度的优劣,而是‘正直...
評分色拉叙马霍斯本身的观点是否彻底被驳倒了仍然还是个问题,柏拉图安排他出场或许并不是仅仅是一个配角,还有可能是柏拉图真切地看到了在正义问题上苏格拉底的观点是不充分的,所以写就《理想国》安排恩师与其对话,对话的不断深入也是他对这个问题的不断尝试,色拉叙马霍...
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