Ramayana Book Two

Ramayana Book Two pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2026

出版者:NYU Press
作者:Valmiki
出品人:
页数:654
译者:Pollock, Sheldon I.
出版时间:2005-02-01
价格:USD 22.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780814767160
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • Sanskrit
  • CSL
  • Ramayana
  • Epic
  • Mythology
  • Indian Literature
  • Hinduism
  • Valmiki
  • Adventure
  • Fantasy
  • Retelling
  • Classics
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'The books line up on my shelf like bright Bodhisattvas ready to take tough questions or keep quiet company. They stake out a vast territory, with works from two millennia in multiple genres: aphorism, lyric, epic, theater, and romance' - Willis G. Regier, "The Chronicle Review". 'No effort has been spared to make these little volumes as attractive as possible to readers: the paper is of high quality, the typesetting immaculate. The founders of the series are John and Jennifer Clay, and Sanskritists can only thank them for an initiative intended to make the classics of an ancient Indian language accessible to a modern international audience' - "The Times Higher Education Supplement". 'The Clay Sanskrit Library represents one of the most admirable publishing projects now afoot...Anyone who loves the look and feel and heft of books will delight in these elegant little volumes' - "New Criterion". 'Published in the geek-chic format' - "BookForum". 'Very few collections of Sanskrit deep enough for research are housed anywhere in North America. Now, twenty-five hundred years after the death of Shakyamuni Buddha, the ambitious Clay Sanskrit Library may remedy this state of affairs' - "Tricycle". 'Now an ambitious new publishing project, the Clay Sanskrit Library brings together leading Sanskrit translators and scholars of Indology from around the world to celebrate in translating the beauty and range of classical Sanskrit literature...Published as smart green hardbacks that are small enough to fit into a jeans pocket, the volumes are meant to satisfy both the scholar and the lay reader. Each volume has a transliteration of the original Sanskrit text on the left-hand page and an English translation on the right, as also a helpful introduction and notes. Alongside definitive translations of the great Indian epics - 30 or so volumes will be devoted to the "Mahabharat" itself - Clay Sanskrit Library makes available to the English-speaking reader many other delights: The earthy verse of Bhartrihari, the pungent satire of Jayanta Bhatta and the roving narratives of Dandin, among others. All these writers belong properly not just to Indian literature, but to world literature' - "LiveMint. 'The Clay Sanskrit Library has recently set out to change the scene by making available well-translated dual-language (English and Sanskrit) editions of popular Sanskritic texts for the public' - "Namarupa". 'By any measure the "Ramayana" of Valmiki is one of the great epic poems of world literature...Now the New York University Press is republishing the translations, without notes and with minimal introductions, in more accessible and less expensive editions, as part of the Clay Sanskrit Library. So far the translators have been eminently successful' - "The New York Sun" [Refers to the nine volumes of the Ramayana]. The king decides to abdicate in favor of Rama; but just as the celebrations reach their climax, a court intrigue forces Rama and Sita into fourteen years banishment; they dutifully accept their fate, and go off to the jungle. The other brothers refuse to benefit from his misfortune, which leaves nobody to run the city; eventually one of them is persuaded to act as regent, but only consents to do so on condition that he lives outside the city and acts in Rama's name. "Ayodhya" is Book Two of Valmiki's national Indian epic, "The Ramayana". The young hero Rama sets out willingly from the capital with wife and brother for a fourteen-year banishment, which will entail great suffering and further difficult choices in the books ahead. Of the seven books of this great Sanskrit epic, "Ayodhya" is the most human, and it remains one of the best introductions to the social and political values of traditional India. It is co-published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation.

《罗摩衍那·卷二》:黎明之歌,英雄之路 这卷《罗摩衍那》并非直接讲述那个家喻户晓的宏大史诗,而是将我们引向一片更为广阔的叙事空间,聚焦于英雄崛起前那段不为人知的岁月,以及他身边人物的命运织锦。它是一首关于黎明的歌谣,唱响的是希望、磨砺与抉择;它是一条英雄的初啼之路,蜿蜒曲折,预示着未来磅礴的征程。 故事的开端,我们将目光投向了毗湿婆王朝那片曾经宁静祥和的土地。此刻,距离王子罗摩的降世尚有许多年,但冥冥之中,命运的齿轮已经悄然转动。这卷书细致地描绘了当时王朝的政治格局、社会风貌以及潜藏的暗流。在那巍峨的宫殿之外,在熙熙攘攘的市井街巷,在烟火升腾的村落田野,生活着形形色色的人们。他们有的是显赫的贵族,在权力游戏中游刃有余;有的是恪尽职守的官员,维持着王国的秩序;有的是辛勤劳作的农夫,用汗水灌溉着土地;也有的是默默无闻的匠人,用双手创造着文明。 重点在于,这卷书并非以某个单一主角的视角展开,而是以一种更为宏大的叙事笔触,编织出一幅多线并行的画卷。它深入探讨了那些塑造了未来英雄成长环境的关键人物,以及那些在他人生轨迹中留下深刻印记的事件。 在皇室内部,围绕着国王达萨拉塔的继承人问题,已经埋下了微妙的政治博弈。那些在后宫中静默等待机会的王后们,她们的野心、她们的智慧、她们对子女的期许,都如同暗涌般在宫廷深处流淌。我们看到了年轻的罗摩,尚未显露出他那非凡的气度,但他已在王子的身份下,学习着治国之道,体悟着仁德的真谛。他的教育,他的训练,他的每一次成长,都被细致地描摹。并非直接展现他如何英勇善战,而是侧重于他如何在一个充满挑战的环境中,学习成为一个合格的继承者。他的导师们,那些饱学之士,他们的教诲,对于罗摩未来价值观的形成至关重要。 与此同时,书中也着重描绘了那些在王室之外,但对王朝命运同样举足轻重的人物。比如,那些在边疆守护疆土的将领,他们的忠诚与勇毅,是国家安宁的基石。我们得以一窥他们在艰苦条件下的生活,他们与敌人的智斗勇拼,以及他们对国王的绝对忠诚。他们的故事,是王朝背后坚实的脊梁。 还有那些隐居山林、参悟大道的高人,他们的智慧之光,虽不常显露,却影响着王室的决策,也为迷茫的世人指点迷津。书中可能通过某个王室成员的求教,或是某个重要事件的预兆,来展现这些圣贤的影响力。他们的教诲,并非直接指向罗摩,而是为整个时代的精神风貌注入了沉淀与智慧。 这卷书的叙事,更侧重于“铺垫”与“孕育”。它展现了罗摩的出身背景,他所处的社会文化,以及他身边可能出现的盟友与潜在的对手。那些在史诗中扮演重要角色的配角们,他们的早年生活,他们的动机,他们的成长轨迹,在这卷书中得到了充分的展现。例如,我们可能会看到悉多在她的家乡,一个充满诗意与祥和的地方,如何在公主的身份下,孕育着她日后的温柔与坚韧。她与自然的亲近,与家庭的温情,都为她成为未来的王后和忠贞的伴侣打下了基础。 书中也会提及那些后来成为罗摩重要战友的人物,但并非以他们日后辉煌的功绩来展现,而是描绘他们还在成长初期的模样。他们的性格特点,他们的成长环境,他们的某些早年经历,都为日后他们与罗摩的相遇与并肩作战,埋下了伏笔。也许是某个在贫困中挣扎却心怀正义的凡人,也许是某个身怀绝技却被误解的异族,他们的故事,在这卷书中,只是他们漫长生命中的一个片段,但这个片段,却与罗摩的生命有着隐秘的联系。 更重要的是,这卷书深入挖掘了那个时代人们的信仰、道德观念以及对“罗摩”这一神圣象征的朴素认知。在民众心中,对正义、对仁慈、对神祇的敬畏,是如何存在的?这种信仰的根基,是如何形成的?它又是如何在潜移默化中,影响着整个社会的价值观,并最终塑造了罗摩所要承担的使命?书中可能会通过各种民俗活动、宗教仪式、或者民间传说来展现这一点。 我们也将看到,在那片看似平静的土地之下,也并非没有危机。也许是某个外敌的试探,也许是国内某个角落的动荡,这些事件,虽然规模不大,却为罗摩和他的王朝敲响了警钟,让他意识到肩负的责任之重。这些经历,即使不是他亲自参与,也为他提供了学习和成长的机会,让他能够观察和思考,如何在危机中保持冷静,如何在挑战中寻找解决之道。 这卷书的语言风格,力求朴实而富有张力,不追求华丽的辞藻,但字里行间透露出对人性的深刻洞察,以及对那个古老文明的尊重。它回避了直接的冲突和激烈的斗争,而是将重点放在人物的内心世界,情感的萌发,以及环境对个体的影响。它更像是一幅精心绘制的工笔画,细节处见真章,整体上呈现出一种宁静致远的意境,却又在静谧中蕴含着即将爆发的力量。 总而言之,《罗摩衍那·卷二》是一部关于“前奏”的史诗。它是一面镜子,映照出即将登场的英雄所处的时代背景,映照出塑造他成长的土壤,映照出他人生旅途中可能遇到的风景与挑战。它不是故事的高潮,而是故事最醇厚、最意味深长的开端,为那个注定要流传千古的传说,打下了坚实而深刻的基石。它让你在阅读时,感受到一种历史的厚重感,一种命运的召唤感,以及一种对未来英雄之路的无限遐想。它邀请读者,在了解了英雄的“前世今生”之后,更加深刻地理解他日后的每一次抉择,每一次奋斗,以及他最终所要抵达的高度。

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