艾伦•德肖维茨,美国著名法学家。在辛普森杀妻案、克林顿绊闻案与弹劾案、泰森案等一系列备受瞩目的案件中担任辩护律师,同时也是专栏作家、演说家、书评家与畅销书作家,知名度遍及世界,被誉为「当代最伟大的人权律师」。代表作包括《最好的辩护》《大法官的偏见》《性的麦卡锡主义》《法律创世记》《虐待的藉口》《致年轻律师的信》。
Where do our rights come from? Does "natural law" really exist outside of what is written in constitutions and legal statutes? If so, why are rights not the same everywhere and in all eras? On the other hand, if rights are nothing more than the product of human law, why should we ever allow them to override the popular will? In Rights from Wrongs , renowned legal scholar Alan Dershowitz puts forward a wholly new and compelling answer to this age-old dilemma: Rights, he argues, do not come from God, nature, logic, or law alone. They arise out of particular human experiences with injustice. Rights from Wrongs is the first book to propose a theory of rights that emerges not from a theory of perfect justice but from its opposite: from the bottom up, from trial and error, and from our collective experience of injustice. Human rights come from human wrongs. "[Dershowitz's] underlying theory is one that can be neutrally applied by people residing at all positions within the political spectrum.... Perhaps if his views were understood by more people, there would be both a toning down of the political rhetoric." - Tampa Tribune
我从来没问过自己,自己那些权利是从哪里来的,九年义务教育和往后的高等教育里,也没有哪个老师教过如何去解答这个问题。 历史课本和政治课本在讲到西方政治体制的时候,总是会说天赋人权,讲独立宣言,讲人人平等,讲民主自由,于是在我的概念里,权利就是天生的,且受法律...
评分1、作者宣告自然法、法律实证主义的权利理论破产。 2、权利来自于恶行,来自于人们防范恶行重演的经验。 3、权利不是被发现的,权利是被发明的。不同经验的群体发明不同的权利,或者对权利的排序不同。 4、权利着眼于每个个体,因此,权利总意味着少数对多数的抵御,多数不...
评分一七七六年美国《独立宣言》写道:“我们认为下面这些真理是[不言而喻]的:[造物者]创造了[平等的个人],并赋予他们若干[不可剥夺的权利],其中包括[生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利]。为了保障这些权利,人们才在他们之间建立政府,而政府之正当权力,则来自[被统治者的同意]...
评分By 書評之亂 人人生而平等,可能嗎?在官宦商賈之家出生的孩子,與窮街陋巷出生的孩子,是平等的嗎?在經濟發達的東南沿海地區出生的孩子,與自然條件惡劣的西北地區出生的孩子,是平等的嗎?在以民眾幸福為執政要旨的自由國度裏出生的孩子,與在鞏固專制為治國理念的極權國家...
评分批判自然法与法律实证主义的权利理论,如笔者一般坚定的无神论者与荒唐的说理派一定会这样论证——“上帝并不存在,上帝并不总是存在,所以这种权利来源是站不住脚的”“倘若我们的权利来源是现有法律,又是谁赋予了制定法律的人制定法律的权利?” 然而德肖维茨从未试图否认这...
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