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发表于2024-11-29
Gulag pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024
The Gulag—the vast array of Soviet concentration camps—was a system of repression and punishment whose rationalized evil and institutionalized inhumanity were rivaled only by the Holocaust.
The Gulag entered the world’s historical consciousness in 1972, with the publication of Alexander Solzhenitsyn’s epic oral history of the Soviet camps, The Gulag Archipelago . Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, dozens of memoirs and new studies covering aspects of that system have been published in Russia and the West. Using these new resources as well as her own original historical research, Anne Applebaum has now undertaken, for the first time, a fully documented history of the Soviet camp system, from its origins in the Russian Revolution to its collapse in the era of glasnost. It is an epic feat of investigation and moral reckoning that places the Gulag where it belongs: at the center of our understanding of the troubled history of the twentieth century.
Anne Applebaum first lays out the chronological history of the camps and the logic behind their creation, enlargement, and maintenance. The Gulag was first put in place in 1918 after the Russian Revolution. In 1929, Stalin personally decided to expand the camp system, both to use forced labor to accelerate Soviet industrialization and to exploit the natural resources of the country’s barely habitable far northern regions. By the end of the 1930s, labor camps could be found in all twelve of the Soviet Union’s time zones. The system continued to expand throughout the war years, reaching its height only in the early 1950s. From 1929 until the death of Stalin in 1953, some 18 million people passed through this massive system. Of these 18 million, it is estimated that 4.5 million never returned.
But the Gulag was not just an economic institution. It also became, over time, a country within a country, almost a separate civilization, with its own laws, customs, literature, folklore, slang, and morality. Topic by topic, Anne Applebaum also examines how life was lived within this shadow country: how prisoners worked, how they ate, where they lived, how they died, how they survived. She examines their guards and their jailers, the horrors of transportation in empty cattle cars, the strange nature of Soviet arrests and trials, the impact of World War II, the relations between different national and religious groups, and the escapes, as well as the extraordinary rebellions that took place in the 1950s. She concludes by examining the disturbing question why the Gulag has remained relatively obscure, in the historical memory of both the former Soviet Union and the West.
Gulag: A History will immediately be recognized as a landmark work of historical scholarship and an indelible contribution to the complex, ongoing, necessary quest for truth.
作者:(美国)安妮•阿普尔鲍姆 译者:戴大洪
安妮•阿普尔鲍姆,《华盛顿邮报》专栏作家和编辑部成员(2002-2006)。毕业于耶鲁大学(1986),马歇尔奖学金获得者(1987)。曾担任(伦敦)《旁观者》杂志国外编辑,《经济学家》杂志驻华沙记者和网络杂志《石板》以及一些英国报纸的专栏作家。作品还发表在《纽约书评》、《外交季刊》、《华尔街日报》以及许多其他报纸刊物上。她的著作还有《东方与西方之间:跨越欧洲的中间地带》。
本作最大的问题在于Applebaum并未揭示古拉格是社会“常态”(Normality),血淋淋的数据以及当事人的相关回忆等高能素材反而冲淡了历史的张力——“古拉格是劳作而非杀人之所”并非无稽之谈,应该引起重视的则是这种言论产生的背景、原因以及效果
评分第一次认识安妮姨,以为她是Core Conservative那种,结果看了下推特……
评分第一次认识安妮姨,以为她是Core Conservative那种,结果看了下推特……
评分本作最大的问题在于Applebaum并未揭示古拉格是社会“常态”(Normality),血淋淋的数据以及当事人的相关回忆等高能素材反而冲淡了历史的张力——“古拉格是劳作而非杀人之所”并非无稽之谈,应该引起重视的则是这种言论产生的背景、原因以及效果
评分本作最大的问题在于Applebaum并未揭示古拉格是社会“常态”(Normality),血淋淋的数据以及当事人的相关回忆等高能素材反而冲淡了历史的张力——“古拉格是劳作而非杀人之所”并非无稽之谈,应该引起重视的则是这种言论产生的背景、原因以及效果
这本书,你知道它的分量,清楚它的意义,却迟迟不敢翻开。因为它是一座山,翻越它不仅需要时间、需要忍耐、更需要极大的勇气。拿起这本大部头,我屡次开始,又屡次中止,往往一个片段或是一个场景的还原描述,就足以让我落荒而逃。我只能这样鼓励着自己:翻越它,你看到的世界...
评分我曾不止一次讲过三十年前的事:索尔仁尼琴著《古拉格群岛》中译本出版,内部发行,限副局级以上干部凭工作证购买。我所在的报社是局级单位,央求一位不很熟悉的领导同去东长安街的群众出版社读者服务部方才购得一套。当夜开读,时为严冬,感觉如冰水浇背,读完竟大病一...
评分这本书,你知道它的分量,清楚它的意义,却迟迟不敢翻开。因为它是一座山,翻越它不仅需要时间、需要忍耐、更需要极大的勇气。拿起这本大部头,我屡次开始,又屡次中止,往往一个片段或是一个场景的还原描述,就足以让我落荒而逃。我只能这样鼓励着自己:翻越它,你看到的世界...
评分古拉格從一成立起就是某種法外的經濟組織,是自負盈虧的。契卡/OGPU再有錢,你能每個月給這麼多犯人買單?何況索羅維茨基一年就能虧160萬盧布,要不是納夫塔裡·富蘭克爾努力提升犯人工作量,契卡早就倒閉了。在這個意義上有錢人還能買些自由,但是這些錢不夠的時候那就不能用...
评分社科文献出版社·甲骨文致力于为读者提供有价值的高品质读品。译介国外的经典社会科学类理论著作和学术畅销书是我们图书系列的主要方向。作为一个新的品牌,敬请广大读者关注、批评!您的任何意见可通过以下三种方式提供给我们:在我们的新浪微博[http://weibo.com/oracode(社...
Gulag pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2024